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James Oliphant Fraser

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

James O. Fraser
Fraser in 1894
Postmaster General of Newfoundland
In office
1885–1902
PremierRobert Thorburn
William Whiteway
Augustus Goodridge
Daniel Greene
Robert Bond
Preceded byJohn Delaney
Succeeded byHenry J. B. Woods
Surveyor General
In office
1882–1885
PremierWilliam Whiteway
Preceded byWilliam Donnelly
Succeeded byAlfred Penney
Member of the Newfoundland House of Assembly
for Fortune Bay
In office
November 9, 1878 (1878-11-09)  October 31, 1885 (1885-10-31)
Preceded byRobert Alexander
Succeeded byRobert Bond
Member of the Legislative Council of Newfoundland
In office
1864–1878
Appointed byHugh Hoyles
Personal details
Born(1826-10-02)October 2, 1826
DiedFebruary 14, 1904(1904-02-14) (aged 77)
Spouse
Eliza Ewing
(m. 1853)
ChildrenJames Oliphant Fraser Jr.
RelativesDonald Allan Fraser (father)
OccupationBusinessman

James Oliphant Fraser (October 2, 1826 – February 14, 1904) was a businessman and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented Fortune Bay in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1878 to 1885.

Early life, business career, and politics

[edit]

Fraser was born on October 2, 1826 in Saint John, New Brunswick as one of ten sons and eleven children of Presbyterian minister Donald Allan Fraser and Catherine (née McLean). The family moved to St. John's, Newfoundland in 1842 when Rev. Fraser took up his post as the colony's first Presbyterian minister.[1] Initially finding employment with Rennie, Stewart and Co., Fraser established his own business in St. John's in 1846.[2] He was a member of the Legislative Council of Newfoundland from 1864 to 1878. He served as chairman of the Board of Works from 1879 to 1882 and as surveyor general from 1882 to 1885. After he retired from politics, Fraser was Postmaster General from 1885 to 1902. He died in St. John's at the age of 77.[3]

His son James Oliphant Fraser, Jr. also served in the Newfoundland assembly.

References

[edit]
  • Cuff, Robert H (1990). Dictionary of Newfoundland and Labrador Biography. ISBN 0-921191-51-0.
  1. Sexty, Suzanne (Winter 2012). "Catherine McLean Fraser: The Minister's Wife" (PDF). Newfoundland Quarterly. 105 (3): 30–34. Retrieved 3 April 2026.
  2. Mott, Henry (1894). Newfoundland Men: A Collection of Biographical Sketches, with Portraits [...]. Concord, New Hampshire: T. W. & J. F. Cragg. p. 99. Retrieved 3 April 2026.
  3. Riggs, Bert (1984). "Fraser, James Oliphant". Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, volume 2. St. John's: Newfoundland Book Publishers Ltd. Retrieved 3 April 2026.