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Hydnocarpus macrocarpus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hydnocarpus macrocarpus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Achariaceae
Genus: Hydnocarpus
Species:
H. macrocarpus
Binomial name
Hydnocarpus macrocarpus
(Bedd.) Warb.
Synonyms[2]
  • Asteriastigma macrocarpum Bedd.
  • Taraktogenos macrocarpa (Bedd.) N.P.Balakr.

Hydnocarpus macrocarpus is a species of flowering plant.

Description

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Large evergreen tree with greyish brown bark and cream blaze. Leaves are simple, alternate, spiral, and clustered at twig ends.[3]

Distribution

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The native range of this species is SW. India and Indo-China.[4]

Uses

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Leaf extracts of Hydnocarpus macrocarpa have demonstrated significant pharmacological and antibacterial properties[5]

References

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  1. CAMP Workshops on Medicinal Plants, India (January 1997). 1998. Hydnocarpus macrocarpa subsp. macrocarpa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T33648A9800472. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T33648A9800472.en. Accessed on 27 September 2025.
  2. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:111756-1#synonyms
  3. Matthew, K.M. (1983). The Flora of Tamilnadu Carnatic.Vol 1.The Rapinat Herbarium, Tiruchirappalli.
  4. "Hydnocarpus macrocarpus (Bedd.) Warb. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  5. Marimuthu, E. and Muthuchelian, K., 2025. Chemical Profiling and In Silico Molecular Docking Studies of Phytochemicals from Hydnocarpus macrocarpa Warb: A GC–MS, FTIR, and Physico-Chemical Analysis. Journal of Molecular Structure, p.143308.