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Garnedd-Wen Formation

Garnedd-Wen Formation
Stratigraphic range: Hirnantian
The upper slopes of Tarren y Gesail are primarily in the Garnedd-Wen Formation
TypeFormation
Unit ofAbercorris Group
OverliesNarrow Vein Mudstone Formation
Thickness1,000 metres (3,300 ft) to 3,000 metres (9,800 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryMudstone
OtherSandstone
Location
Coordinates52°38′07″N 3°54′26″W / 52.6354°N 3.9071°W / 52.6354; -3.9071
RegionMid Wales
CountryWales
ExtentTywyn to Dinas Mawddwy
Type section
Named forGarneddwen

The Garnedd-Wen Formation (also known as the Garnedd-Wen Beds) is an Ordovician lithostratigraphic formation (a sequence of rock strata) in Mid Wales. The rock of the formation is a mixture of mudstones, siltstones, fine- to coarse-grained sandstones, greywackes and conglomerates.[1] The formation extends from Dinas Mawddwy in the north-east to Tywyn in the south-west.[2]

Geography

[edit]

The Garnedd-Wen Formation is the upper strata of rock across a wide part of western Mid Wales. In particular, it forms the upper rock beds of the Tarren Hills on the south side of the Bala Fault, west of Talyllyn Lake.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. "Garnedd-Wen Formation". BGS on-line lexicon of rock units. British Geological Survey. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  2. P. J. Brenchley (2006). The Geology of England and Wales. Geological Society of London. pp. 74–. ISBN 978-1-86239-200-7.
  3. W. T. Pratt; D. G. Woodhall; Malcolm Fletcher Howells; M. J. Leng (1995). Geology of the Country Around Cadair Idris. H.M. Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-11-884509-0.