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Fordycetus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fordycetus
Temporal range:
Early Miocene, ~21.7–15.9 Ma
Skull of F. taitonga
Holotype skull seen from above
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Placentalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Squalodelphinidae
Genus: Fordycetus
Tanaka et al., 2026
Type species
Fordycetus taitonga
Tanaka et al., 2026

Fordycetus is an extinct genus of squalodelphinid dolphin, known from the Early Miocene (AquitanianBurdigalian ages) Mount Harris Formation of North Otago, New Zealand. The genus contains a single species, Fordycetus taitonga, described in 2026 based on a partial skull and cervical (neck) vertebra. It is the first squalodelphinid to be discovered in New Zealand and the southwest Pacific region.[1]

The holotype specimen of F. taitonga is estimated to belong to an individual with at 2.7 metres (8.9 feet) total body length. The closest living relatives of Fordycetus are the river dolphins in the family Platanistidae.[1]

Classification

[edit]

As Fordycetus is a squalodelphinid, its closest extant relatives are the Ganges and Indus river dolphins, the only living species of the river dolphin family Platanistidae, native to the Indian subcontinent. A simplified version of the phylogenetic analysis done by Tanaka et al. (2026) is shown in the cladogram below:[1]

Platanistoidea

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 Tanaka, Yoshihiro; Ortega, Megan; Fordyce, R. Ewan (2026-04-23). "A new squalodelphinid species with a domed supraorbital process from the Lower Miocene of New Zealand". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. doi:10.1080/02724634.2026.2641081. ISSN 0272-4634.