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Draft:Systemic issue

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Systemic issues are issues that are embedded in and perpetuated by the structure of a system, particularly in complex systems. They often cannot be fully addressed by any singular person's individual action. The concept is prevalent in systems engineering, safety engineering, public policy, community psychology, and, sociology.[1][2][3]

References

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  1. Geyer, Robert; Cairney, Paul, eds. (2015-05-29). Handbook on Complexity and Public Policy. Edward Elgar Publishing. doi:10.4337/9781782549529. ISBN 978-1-78254-952-9.
  2. Perrow, Charles (1999). Normal Accidents: Living with High Risk Technologies - Updated Edition (REV - Revised ed.). Princeton University Press.
  3. Ackoff, Russell L. (1979). "The Future of Operational Research is Past". The Journal of the Operational Research Society. 30 (2): 93–104. doi:10.2307/3009290. ISSN 0160-5682.