Criniger
| Criniger | |
|---|---|
 | |
| White-bearded greenbul (above) and yellow-bearded greenbul (below) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Pycnonotidae |
| Genus: | Criniger Temminck, 1820 |
| Type species | |
| Criniger barbatus (Western bearded greenbul) Temminck, 1821 | |
 | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Criniger is a genus of songbirds in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. The species of Criniger are found in western and central Africa.
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus Criniger was introduced in 1820 by the Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck,[1] the name Criniger is Latin for "long-haired" (from crinis, meaning "hair" and gerere, meaning "to carry").[2] A year later Temminck designated the type species as the western bearded greenbul.[3][4]
Species
[edit]The genus contains five species:[5]
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Western bearded greenbul | Criniger barbatus | Guinean Forests of West Africa |
| Eastern bearded greenbul | Criniger chloronotus | Congolian rainforests | |
.jpg) | Red-tailed greenbul | Criniger calurus | African tropical rainforest |
 | White-bearded greenbul | Criniger ndussumensis | Congolian rainforests |
 | Yellow-bearded greenbul | Criniger olivaceus | Upper Guinean forests |
Former species
[edit]Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Criniger:
- Striated bulbul (as Tricophorus striatus or Criniger striatus)[6][7]
- Streak-eared bulbul (as Criniger Conradi)[8]
- Western greenbul (as Trichophorus tephrolaemus)[9]
- Olive-headed greenbul (as Criniger olivaceiceps)[10]
- Golden greenbul (as Criniger serinus)[11]
- Honeyguide greenbul (as Criniger indicator)[12]
- Upper Guinea honeyguide greenbul (as Trichophorus leucurus)[13]
- Yellow-bellied greenbul (as Trichophorus flaviventris)[14]
- Falkenstein's greenbul (as Criniger Falkensteini)[15]
- Simple greenbul (as Trichophorus simplex)[16]
- Yellow-throated leaflove (as Trichophorus flavicollis or Criniger flavicollis)[17]
- Uganda yellow-throated greenbul (as Trichophorus flavigula)[18]
- Northern brownbul (as Criniger strepitans)[19]
- Fischer's greenbul (as Criniger Fischeri)[20]
- Cabanis's greenbul (as Criniger cabanisi)[21]
- Icterine greenbul (as Trichophorus icterinus)[22]
- Red-tailed bristlebill (multicolor) (as Criniger multicolor)[23]
- Green-tailed bristlebill (as Trichophorus eximius)[24]
- Yellow-lored bristlebill (as Trichophorus notatus)[25]
- Grey-headed bristlebill (as Trichophorus canicapillus)[26]
- Finsch's bulbul (as Criniger finschi)[27]
- White-throated bulbul (as Trichophorus flaveolus or Criniger flaveolus)[28]
- White-throated bulbul (burmanicus) (as Criniger burmanicus)[29]
- Puff-throated bulbul (as Criniger pallidus)[30]
- Grey-crowned bulbul (as Criniger griseiceps)[31]
- Puff-throated bulbul (henrici) (as Criniger Henrici)[32]
- Ochraceous bulbul (as Criniger ochraceus)[33]
- Ochraceous bulbul (sordidus) (as Criniger sordidus)[34]
- Ochraceous bulbul (sumatranus) (as Criniger sumatranus)[35]
- Ochraceous bulbul (ruficrissus) (as Criniger ruficrissus)[36]
- Grey-cheeked bulbul (as Criniger bres)[37]
- Grey-cheeked bulbul (tephrogenys) (as Trichophorus tephrogenys)[38]
- Grey-cheeked bulbul (gutturalis) (as Trichophorus gutturalis or Criniger gutturalis)[39]
- Palawan bulbul (as Criniger frater)[40]
- Yellow-bellied bulbul (as Criniger phaeocephalus)[41]
- Yellow-bellied bulbul (diardi) (as Criniger diardi)[42]
- Yellow-bellied bulbul (sulphuratus) (as Trichophorus sulphuratus)[43]
- Yellow-browed bulbul (as Trichophorus indicus)[44]
- Yellow-browed bulbul (icterica) (as Criniger ictericus)[45]
- Hairy-backed bulbul (as Trichophorus minutus)[46]
- Hairy-backed bulbul (sericeus) (as Criniger sericea)[47]
- Grey-eyed bulbul (as Criniger propinquus)[48]
- Charlotte's bulbul (as Criniger charlottae)[49]
- Sulphur-bellied bulbul (as Criniger palawanensis)[50]
- Seram golden bulbul (as Criniger affinis)[51]
- Ambon golden bulbul (as Trichophorus flavicaudus)[52]
- Northern golden bulbul (as Criniger longirostris)[53]
- Sangihe golden bulbul (as Criniger Platenae)[54]
- Togian golden bulbul (as Criniger aureus)[55]
- Halmahera golden bulbul (as Criniger Chloris)[56]
- Buru golden bulbul (as Criniger mystacalis)[57]
- Yellowish bulbul (as Criniger Everetti)[58]
- Sulu bulbul (as Criniger Haynaldi)[59]
References
[edit]- ↑ Temminck, Coenraad Jacob (1820). Manuel d'ornithologie, ou, Tableau systématique des oiseaux qui se trouvent en Europe (in French). Vol. Part 1 (2nd ed.). Paris: H. Cousin. p. 60 (LX).
- ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names. London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ↑ Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1960). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 273.
- ↑ Temminck, Coenraad Jacob (1838) [1821]. Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées d'oiseaux, pour servir de suite et de complément aux planches enluminées de Buffon (in French). Vol. 3. Paris: F.G. Levrault. Plate 88. The 5 volumes were originally issued in 102 livraison (parts), 1820-1839. For the dates see: Dickinson, E.C. (2001). "Systematic notes on Asian birds. 9. The Nouveau recueil de planches coloriées of Temminck & Laugier (1820–1839)". Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden. 335: 7–53.
- ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2021). "Bulbuls". IOC World Bird List Version 11.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ↑ "Pycnonotus striatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
- ↑ Admin, Avis (2014-09-10). "277. Alcurus striatus". AVIS-IBIS. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
- ↑ "Pycnonotus conradi - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- ↑ "Arizelocichla tephrolaema - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
- ↑ "Arizelocichla olivaceiceps - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
- ↑ "Calyptocichla serinus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
- ↑ "Baeopogon indicator - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
- ↑ "Baeopogon indicator leucurus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
- ↑ "Chlorocichla flaviventris - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-13.
- ↑ "Chlorocichla falkensteini - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-16.
- ↑ "Chlorocichla simplex - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-16.
- ↑ Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum: Passeriformes, or perching birds. Cichlomorphœ: pt. III-IV, containing the ... family Timeliidœ (babbling-thrushes) by R.B. Sharpe. order of the Trustees. 1881-01-01.
- ↑ "Atimastillas flavicollis flavigula - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
- ↑ "Phyllastrephus strepitans - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-04-21.
- ↑ "Phyllastrephus fischeri - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
- ↑ "Phyllastrephus cabanisi - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-02.
- ↑ "Phyllastrephus icterinus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-04.
- ↑ "Bleda syndactylus syndactylus (multicolor) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
- ↑ "Bleda eximius - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
- ↑ "Bleda notatus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
- ↑ "Bleda canicapillus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
- ↑ "Alophoixus finschii - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
- ↑ "Alophoixus flaveolus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
- ↑ "Alophoixus flaveolus burmanicus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
- ↑ "Alophoixus pallidus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
- ↑ "Alophoixus pallidus griseiceps - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
- ↑ "Alophoixus pallidus henrici - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-14.
- ↑ "Alophoixus ochraceus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
- ↑ "Alophoixus ochraceus sordidus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
- ↑ "Alophoixus ochraceus sumatranus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
- ↑ "Alophoixus ochraceus ruficrissus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
- ↑ "Alophoixus bres - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
- ↑ "Alophoixus bres tephrogenys - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
- ↑ "Alophoixus bres gutturalis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
- ↑ "Alophoixus frater - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
- ↑ "Alophoixus phaeocephalus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-29.
- ↑ "Alophoixus phaeocephalus diardi - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-29.
- ↑ "Alophoixus phaeocephalus sulphuratus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-05-29.
- ↑ "Acritillas indica - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-01.
- ↑ "Acritillas indica icterica - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-01.
- ↑ The Ibis. British Ornithologists' Union. 1872.
- ↑ "Tricholestes criniger sericeus - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-03.
- ↑ "Iole propinqua - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
- ↑ "Buff-vented Bulbul (Iole charlottae)". www.hbw.com. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
- ↑ "Iole palawanensis - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
- ↑ "Thapsinillas affinis (Seram Golden Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ↑ "Thapsinillas affinis flavicaudus (Ambon Golden Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ↑ "Thapsinillas longirostris (Sula Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
- ↑ "Thapsinillas platenae (Sangihe Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
- ↑ "Thapsinillas aurea (Togian Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
- ↑ "Thapsinillas chloris (Halmahera Golden-Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
- ↑ "Thapsinillas mysticalis (Buru Golden Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
- ↑ "Hypsipetes everetti (Yellowish Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-06.
- ↑ "Hypsipetes everetti haynaldi (Sulu Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-06.
Further reading
[edit]- Huntley, Jerry W.; Harvey, Johanna A.; Pavia, Marco; Boano, Giovanni; Voelker, Gary (2017). "The systematics and biogeography of the Bearded Greenbuls (Aves: Criniger) reveals the impact of Plio-Pleistocene forest fragmentation on Afro-tropical avian diversity". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 183 (3): 672–686. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx086.
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