Carlyle Square
Carlyle Square is a garden square off the King's Road in London's Chelsea district, SW3. The square was laid out on market gardens and was originally called Oakley Square. It was later named in honour of the writer Thomas Carlyle in 1872.[1]
The garden at the centre of the square was the site of the annual summer party held by the broadcaster David Frost. The party attracted many notable people from British and international society, politics and broadcasting, and was described by the Daily Telegraph in 2008 as "an important fixture for the London media and political party season".[2][3]
1, 2 and 3, and 40, 41 and 42 Carlyle Square are listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England in two groups.[4][5]
Notable residents
[edit]No. 2 was the home of the literary brothers Osbert and Sacheverell Sitwell in the early 1920s.[6] The composer William Walton lived for many years with the Sitwells at Carlyle Square.[7]
No. 6 was the home of actress Sybil Thorndike from 1921 to 1932.[8]
10 was the home of the Irish novelist Edna O'Brien from 1972 until approximately 1980. She bought the six-bedroom townhouse using her earnings from the 1972 film X, Y & Zee and operated her famous literary salon from the address.[9]
18 Carlyle Square was the home of the spy Kim Philby and his family for several years.[10]
21 was the home of Victor Cavendish-Bentinck, 9th Duke of Portland, who served as Chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee during World War II.[11]
21a was the home of British diplomat Clifford Norton from 1951 until his death in 1990.[12]
22 was the town residence of James Hugh Campbell (1889–1934), grand-nephew and heir to Prime Minister Henry Campbell-Bannerman, and later his widow, Flora Shannon Campbell (née Clift), who lived there until her death in 1983. [13] It was subsequently the home of the broadcaster David Frost and his family who lived at No. 22 for 25 years.[14]
26 was the residence of co-founder of the hairdressing chain Toni & Guy, Toni Mascolo, paid £8 million for a corner house on the square in 2010.[15] The property was sold in 2021 to venture capitalist Walter Kortschak for £20.2 million.[16]
The Irish nationalist MP William Stacpoole died at his Carlyle Square residence, Cupola House, in 1879.[17]
References
[edit]- ↑ Henry Benjamin Wheatley; Peter Cunningham (24 February 2011). London Past and Present: Its History, Associations, and Traditions. Cambridge University Press. pp. 333–. ISBN 978-1-108-02806-6.
- ↑ Hegarty 2016, p. 263.
- ↑ Urmee Khan (10 July 2008). "Sir David Frost's summer party washout". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
- ↑ Historic England, "1, 2 and 3 Carlyle Square SW3 (1358135)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 27 May 2018
- ↑ Historic England, "40, 41 and 42 Carlyle Square SW3 (1080705)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 27 May 2018
- ↑ John Pearson (1 December 2011). Facades: Edith, Osbert, and Sacheverell Sitwell. A&C Black. pp. 488–. ISBN 978-1-4482-0780-0.
- ↑ Matthew Riley (2010). British Music and Modernism 1895-1960. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 125–. ISBN 978-0-7546-6585-4.
- ↑ Christopher Hibbert; Ben Weinreb; John Keay; Julia Keay (9 September 2011). The London Encyclopaedia. Pan Macmillan. pp. 133–. ISBN 978-0-230-73878-2.
- ↑ O'Brien, Edna. Country Girl: A Memoir. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012. (O'Brien details purchasing No. 10 Carlyle Square for £39,000 using her film payout and later details its sale).
- ↑ Berkeley 1994, p. 76.
- ↑ Berkeley 1994, p. 80.
- ↑ Ceadel, Martin (2004). "Norton, Sir Clifford John (1891–1990), diplomat". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/65288.
- ↑ The London Gazette or contemporary Post Office London Directories (1920–1980) listing Mrs. J. H. Campbell / Flora S. Campbell at 22 Carlyle Square.
- ↑ Hegarty 2016, p. 262.
- ↑ Compton Miller (17 March 2010). "Homes gossip". Homes and Property. Archived from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
- ↑ Solomont, E. B. (7 October 2021). "In London's Chelsea, a Renovated 1860s House With an Observation Tower and T-Rex Skeleton Sells for $27.5 Million". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ↑ "Obituaries". Illustrated London News. No. 64098. 19 July 1879. p. 71. Retrieved 15 June 2018 – via Gale NewsVault.
Bibliography
[edit]- Berkeley, Roy (14 November 1994). A Spy's London. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-0-85052-113-9.
- Hegarty, Neil (2 June 2016). Frost - That Was the Life That Was: The Authorised Biography. W H Allen. pp. 262–. ISBN 978-0-7535-5672-6.
Media related to Carlyle Square, London at Wikimedia Commons
- Garden squares in London
- Grade II listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
- Grade II listed houses in London
- Houses completed in the 19th century
- Chelsea, London
- Squares in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
- Streets in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
- Communal gardens
- King's Road, Chelsea, London