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Calgary Centre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calgary Centre
Alberta electoral district
Map
Interactive map of riding boundaries from the 2025 federal election
Coordinates:51°02′25″N 114°06′06″W / 51.04028°N 114.10167°W / 51.04028; -114.10167
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 		 
Greg McLean
Conservative
District created1966
First contested1968
Last contested2025
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2011)[1]108,931
Electors (2019)95,408
Area (km²)[1]49
Pop. density (per km²)2,223.1
Census divisionDivision No. 6
Census subdivisionCalgary (part)

Calgary Centre (French: Calgary-Centre; formerly known as Calgary South Centre) is a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968. The riding consists of many young adults who have a relatively high average household income and education level. As the riding encompasses the downtown core and large swaths of apartment blocks in the communities west and south of downtown, Calgary Centre has a low home ownership rate compared to the rest of Canada.[when?]

History

[edit]

The original Calgary Centre was created in 1966 from parts of the former electoral districts of Calgary North and Calgary South. This riding was abolished in the 2003 Representation Order when parts of it went to the neighbouring electoral districts of Calgary North Centre and Calgary West and to Calgary South Centre. The latter was renamed Calgary Centre in 2004. When it was created in 2003 (as Calgary South Centre), it included 70,972 people from the abolished district of Calgary Centre, 38,889 people from Calgary West and 7,578 from Calgary Southwest.

The riding was notable at the 2000 federal election when residents elected former Prime Minister Joe Clark, representing the Progressive Conservatives, making the riding one of the few areas in Alberta that did not elect a candidate from the Canadian Alliance.

This riding lost territory to Calgary Signal Hill and gained territory from Calgary East during the 2012 electoral redistribution.

Historical boundaries

[edit]

Geography

[edit]

The riding contains the neighbourhoods of Downtown Calgary, Beltline, Mission, Cliff Bungalow, Mount Royal, Elbow Park, Scarboro, Sunalta, Shaganappi, Killarney/Glengarry, Richmond, Bankview, South Calgary, Rutland Park, CFB - Currie, Lincoln Park, CFB - Lincoln Park, Altadore, North Glenmore Park, Britannia, Elboya, Windsor Park, Manchester, Bel-Aire, Mayfair, Meadowlark Park, Inglewood, Ramsay, Parkhill, Erlton, Rideau/Roxboro, Eau Claire, Chinatown, Downtown East Village

Demographics

[edit]

Languages (2011): 73.19% English, 4.13% Chinese, 2.09% French, 2.04% Spanish, 1.76% Tagalog, 1.21% Arabic, 1.21% Korean
Religions (2001): 32.63% Protestant, 24.52% Catholic, 2.23% Christian Orthodox, 4.88% Other Christian, 2.60% Muslim, 1.09% Jewish, 1.04% Buddhist, 30.14% No religion
Median income (2005): $30,729

Panethnic groups in Calgary Centre (2011−2021)
Panethnic
group		 2021[2] 2016[3] 2011[4]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 84,810 66.76% 82,985 71.85% 78,590 74.74%
East Asian[b] 9,690 7.63% 9,105 7.88% 8,380 7.97%
South Asian 7,415 5.84% 5,360 4.64% 3,375 3.21%
African 6,500 5.12% 4,335 3.75% 3,505 3.33%
Southeast Asian[c] 5,295 4.17% 4,065 3.52% 3,940 3.75%
Indigenous 4,170 3.28% 3,235 2.8% 2,580 2.45%
Middle Eastern[d] 3,670 2.89% 2,760 2.39% 1,885 1.79%
Latin American 3,415 2.69% 2,235 1.94% 1,995 1.9%
Other[e] 2,065 1.63% 1,415 1.23% 915 0.87%
Total responses 127,045 97.72% 115,495 96.91% 105,150 96.53%
Total population 130,010 100% 119,176 100% 108,931 100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
Demographics based on 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

Members of Parliament

[edit]

This riding has elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

Parliament Years Member Party
Calgary Centre
Riding created from Calgary North and Calgary South
28th  1968–1972     Douglas Harkness Progressive Conservative
29th  1972–1974 Harvie Andre
30th  1974–1979
31st  1979–1980
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988
34th  1988–1993
35th  1993–1997     Jim Silye Reform
36th  1997–2000[nb 1] Eric Lowther
 2000–2000     Alliance
37th  2000–2003[nb 2]     Joe Clark Progressive Conservative
 2003–2004     Independent
38th  2004–2006     Lee Richardson Conservative
39th  2006–2008
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2012[nb 3]
 2012–2015 Joan Crockatt
42nd  2015–2019     Kent Hehr Liberal
43rd  2019–2021     Greg McLean Conservative
44th  2021–2025
45th  2025–present

Current member of Parliament

[edit]

This seat is held by Greg McLean. McLean, a member of the Conservative Party of Canada, was first elected in the 2019 federal election.

Election results

[edit]
Graph of election results in Calgary (South) Centre (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

Calgary Centre, 2006–present

[edit]
2025 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeGreg McLean31,60450.21–0.71$92,755.44
LiberalLindsay Luhnau28,82445.79+15.73$105,155.31
New DemocraticBeau Shaw1,6652.65–13.77$12,670.74
People'sRobert Hawley3650.58–none listed
GreenJayden Baldonado3620.58–1.05none listed
Neo RhinoScott Fea1260.20–none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 62,94699.39–$136,676.30
Total rejected ballots 3870.61–0.24
Turnout 63,33368.61+5.88
Eligible voters 92,309
Conservative notional hold Swing –8.59
Source: Elections Canada[5][6][7]
2021 federal election redistributed results[8]
Party Vote %
  Conservative27,76150.92
  Liberal16,39130.06
  New Democratic8,95516.42
  Green8871.63
  Others5270.97
2021 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeGreg McLean30,37551.30–5.34$66,265.71
LiberalSabrina Grover17,59329.71+2.73$71,053.48
New DemocraticJuan Estevez Moreno9,69416.37+6.48$3,174.97
GreenAustin Mullins9711.64–2.69$415.62
Christian HeritageDawid Pawlowski5750.97+0.78$4,650.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 59,20899.15–$122,167.91
Total rejected ballots 5090.85+0.27
Turnout 59,71762.73–5.47
Eligible voters 95,190
Conservative hold Swing –4.04
Source: Elections Canada[9][10][11]
2019 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeGreg McLean37,30656.64+11.34$105,315.36
LiberalKent Hehr17,77126.98–19.54$114,751.64
New DemocraticJessica Buresi6,5169.89+4.32$832.79
GreenThana Boonlert2,8534.33+2.13$7,973.82
People'sChevy Johnston9071.38–$13,514.03
Animal ProtectionEden Gould2470.38–$1,717.18
IndependentMichael Pewtress1380.21–$1,189.15
Christian HeritageDawid Pawlowski1260.19–$4,427.07
Total valid votes/expense limit 65,86499.42–$119,599.33
Total rejected ballots 3850.58+0.21
Turnout 66,24968.21–1.89
Eligible voters 97,129
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +15.44
Source: Elections Canada[12][13][14]
2015 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalKent Hehr28,49646.52+27.40$190,509.57
ConservativeJoan Crockatt27,74645.30–10.07$157,845.73
New DemocraticJillian Ratti3,4125.57–9.59$19,466.71
GreenThana Boonlert1,3472.20–8.13$3,584.84
IndependentYogi Henderson2480.40–$1,203.28
Total valid votes/expense limit 61,24999.63–$222,181.20
Total rejected ballots 2270.37+0.04
Turnout 61,47670.10+40.78
Eligible voters 87,697
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +18.73
Source: Elections Canada[15][16][17]
2011 federal election redistributed results[18]
Party Vote %
  Conservative22,94955.37
  Liberal7,92619.12
  New Democratic6,28515.16
  Green4,28210.33
  Others80.02
Canadian federal by-election, November 26, 2012
Resignation of Lee Richardson
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeJoan Crockatt10,19136.87–20.81$95,251
LiberalHarvey Locke9,03332.68+15.15$97,025
GreenChris Turner7,09025.65+15.72$100,180
New DemocraticDan Meades1,0643.85–11.01$90,148
IndependentAntony Tony Grochowski1410.51–none listed
LibertarianTony Prashad1210.44–$255
Total valid votes/expense limit 27,64099.67–$102,128.86
Total rejected ballots 920.33–0.20
Turnout 27,73229.32–25.96
Eligible voters 94,582
Conservative hold Swing –35.96
Source: Elections Canada[19][20]
2011 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeLee Richardson28,40157.68+2.08$80,024.11
LiberalJennifer Pollock8,63117.53–0.38$51,736.72
New DemocraticDonna Marlis Montgomery7,31414.86+5.85none listed
GreenWilliam Hamilton4,8899.93–6.65$30,244.10
Total valid votes/expense limit 49,23599.47–$93,844.88
Total rejected ballots 2610.53+0.04
Turnout 49,49655.28+2.12
Eligible voters 89,536
Conservative hold Swing +1.23
Source: Elections Canada[21][22][23]
2008 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeLee Richardson26,08555.60+0.19$72,164.70
LiberalHeesung Kim8,40217.91–1.28$34,351.42
GreenNatalie Odd7,77816.58+4.89$28,381.24
New DemocraticTyler Kinch4,2299.01–4.24$9,881.23
IndependentAntony Tony Grochowski4200.90–none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 46,91499.52–$90,676.99
Total rejected ballots 2280.48–0.02
Turnout 47,14253.16–8.86
Eligible voters 88,677
Conservative hold Swing +0.74
Source: Elections Canada[24][25][26]
2006 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeLee Richardson30,21355.41+4.26$76,319.07
LiberalHeesung Kim10,46419.19–10.70$36,321.50
New DemocraticBrian Pincott7,22713.25+4.76$8,598.09
GreenJohn N. Johnson6,37211.69+1.76$3,894.19
Canadian ActionTrevor Grover2500.46–0.08none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 54,52699.50–$87,076.98
Total rejected ballots 2740.50+0.11
Turnout 54,80062.02+4.48
Eligible voters 88,354
Conservative hold Swing +7.5
Source: Elections Canada[27][28][29]

Calgary South Centre, 2004–2005

[edit]
2004 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ConservativeLee Richardson26,19251.15-33.42$78,167
LiberalJulia Turnbull15,30529.89+20.06$71,037
GreenPhillip K. Liesemer5,0809.92+7.88$1,898
New DemocraticKeith Purdy4,3508.49+5.69$4,667
Canadian ActionTrevor Grover2740.53*n/a
Total valid votes 51,201100.00- 6,041–
Total rejected ballots 2020.39+0.02
Turnout 51,40357.54+0.76
Conservative hold Swing -23.21

Results based on redistributed results. Conservative Party change is compared to a combination of Progressive Conservative Party and Canadian Alliance totals.

Calgary Centre, 1966–2003

[edit]
2000 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
Progressive ConservativeJoe Clark26,35846.05+27.49$67,789
AllianceEric Lowther22,05438.53–1.55$72,436
LiberalJoanne Levy5,6309.84–22.79$45,827
New DemocraticDon LePan1,6042.80–3.25$1,780
GreenMichael Alvarez-Toye1,1702.04+0.24$1,062
IndependentBeverley Smith2930.51–$5,223
Marxist–LeninistMargaret Peggy Askin1330.23–0.11$284
Total valid votes 57,24299.63
Total rejected ballots 2130.37–0.04
Turnout 57,45556.78–1.12
Eligible voters 101,181
Progressive Conservative gain from Reform Swing –14.5
Source: Elections Canada[30][31]
1997 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
ReformEric Lowther19,93640.08–5.00$66,910
LiberalBev Longstaff16,23132.63+2.40$64,840
Progressive ConservativeRob Gray9,23018.56+3.67$59,080
New DemocraticDuncan Green3,0116.05+1.76$8,377
GreenAndrea Welling8931.80+0.83$173
Natural LawRoni Shapka2730.55–0.16none listed
Marxist–LeninistMargaret Peggy Askin1670.34+0.16$767
Total valid votes 49,74199.59
Total rejected ballots 2060.41+0.05
Turnout 49,94757.90–0.03
Eligible voters 86,259
Reform hold Swing –3.70
Source: Elections Canada[32][33]
1993 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ReformJim Silye22,60045.08+32.65
LiberalS. Robert Blair15,15730.23+18.51
Progressive ConservativeSean O'Neil7,46614.89–38.83
New DemocraticCathie McCreary2,1494.29–15.73
NationalPeter Hoff1,7433.48–
GreenRebecca Matiowsky4840.97–0.28
Natural LawAnnie Anderson3550.71–
Canada PartyBruce Jackman920.18–
Marxist–LeninistMargaret Peggy Askin910.18–
Total valid votes 50,13799.64
Total rejected ballots 1820.36–0.10
Turnout 50,31957.94–14.54
Eligible voters 86,851
Reform gain from Progressive Conservative Swing +25.58
Source: Elections Canada[34][35][36]
1988 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeHarvie Andre28,79453.72–12.63
New DemocraticElaine Husband10,73120.02+6.34
ReformJohn A. Hamilton6,66212.43–
LiberalBob Robinson6,28011.72–4.13
GreenNorman Conrad6701.25–0.78
LibertarianJohn Gordon King3580.67+0.19
IndependentMargaret Peggy Askin1070.20–
Total valid votes 53,60299.54
Total rejected ballots 2500.46+0.02
Turnout 53,85272.48+3.75
Eligible voters 74,301
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –9.49
Source: Elections Canada[37][38][39]
1984 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeHarvie Andre24,92466.35+8.96
LiberalKaren Gainer5,95515.85–14.06
New DemocraticSusan Keeley5,13813.68+4.45
GreenGlen Staples7612.03–
Confederation of RegionsJean Ferguson6041.61–
LibertarianJoseph Kyriakakis1800.48–
Total valid votes 37,56299.56
Total rejected ballots 1660.44+0.10
Turnout 37,72868.73+14.79
Eligible voters 54,892
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +11.51
Source: Elections Canada[40][41][42]
1980 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeHarvie Andre18,61057.39–1.71
LiberalGeorge Ho Lem9,69829.91+1.72
New DemocraticDavid Jones2,9949.23–1.71
RhinocerosWilly Samoil7662.36–
Social CreditTom Erhart2570.79–0.60
CommunistCasey Swann580.18–0.02
Marxist–LeninistJulie Northrup430.13–0.05
Total valid votes 32,42699.66
Total rejected ballots 1100.34–0.00
Turnout 32,53653.94–12.63
Eligible voters 60,318
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –1.72
Source: Elections Canada[43][44][45]
1979 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeHarvie Andre22,12459.10–4.05
LiberalFrances Wright10,55528.19+1.90
New DemocraticBohdan Harasymiw4,09510.94+2.79
Social CreditTom Erhart5221.39–0.32
CommunistCasey Swann740.20–0.25
Marxist–LeninistJulie Northrup660.18–0.06
Total valid votes 37,43699.66
Total rejected ballots 1280.34–0.01
Turnout 37,56466.57–0.03
Eligible voters 56,426
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –2.98
Source: Elections Canada[46][47][48]
1974 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeHarvie Andre23,81063.15+9.85
LiberalFrances Wright9,91226.29–4.53
New DemocraticGeorge McGuire3,0728.15–4.87
Social CreditClifford Menzies Willmott6461.71–0.83
CommunistDavid G. Whitefield1700.45–
Marxist–LeninistDean Magel910.24–
Total valid votes 37,70199.65
Total rejected ballots 1330.35–1.35
Turnout 37,83466.61–8.79
Eligible voters 56,802
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +7.19
Source: Elections Canada[49][50]
1972 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeHarvie Andre22,66953.30+6.23
LiberalNicholas Taylor13,11030.82–15.42
New DemocraticDavid Jones5,53813.02+6.33
Social CreditClifford Menzies Willmott1,0812.54–
IndependentFrank F. Cottingham800.19–
IndependentColin Constant530.12–
Total valid votes 42,53198.30
Total rejected ballots 7371.70+1.05
Turnout 43,26875.39+3.94
Eligible voters 57,389
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +10.83
Source: Elections Canada[51][52]
1968 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeDouglas Harkness16,97747.07–
LiberalNicholas Taylor16,67646.24–
New DemocraticMargaret I. Jackson2,4136.69–
Total valid votes 36,06699.34
Total rejected ballots 2390.66–
Turnout 36,30571.46–
Eligible voters 50,808
Progressive Conservative gain Swing –
Source: Elections Canada[53][54]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ↑ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  1. ↑ The Reform Party merged with the Canadian Alliance Party on 27 March 2000.
  2. ↑ Joe Clark did not join with other Progressive Conservatives in the merger with the Canadian Alliance to form the Conservative Party on 8 December 2003.
  3. ↑ Lee Richardson resigned as MP on 30 May 2012 to accept an appointment as Principal Secretary to the Premier of Alberta. His successor was elected in a by-election on 26 November 2012.

References

[edit]
  • "Calgary Centre (Code 48006) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
  • 2011 results from Elections Canada
  • Canadian Census, 2001 profile of Calgary Centre
  • Canadian Census, 2001 profile of Calgary South Centre
  • Expenditures - 2000
  • Expenditures - 1997
  • SI/2003-154: Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act: Proclamation Declaring the Representation Order to be in Force Effective on the First Dissolution of Parliament that Occurs after August 25, 2004, Canada Gazette Part II, Vol. 137, No. 6 Extra, 29 August 2003
  • 2003 Representation Order Transposition of Population
  1. 1 2 Statistics Canada: 2011
  2. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  3. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  4. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  5. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (2025)". lop.parl.ca.
  6. ↑ "Forty-Fifth General Election 2025 — Poll-by-poll Results:". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2025.
  7. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2025). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2025 General Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  8. ↑ "Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders". Elections Canada. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  9. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (2021)". lop.parl.ca.
  10. ↑ "Forty-Fourth General Election 2021 — Poll-by-poll Results: Calgary Centre". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2021.
  11. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2021). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2021 General Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  12. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (2019)". lop.parl.ca.
  13. ↑ "Forty-Third General Election 2019 — Poll-by-poll Results: Calgary Centre". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2019.
  14. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2019). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2019 General Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  15. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (2015)". lop.parl.ca.
  16. ↑ "Forty-Second General Election 2015 — Poll-by-poll Results: Calgary Centre". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2015.
  17. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2015). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2015 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  18. ↑ Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections
  19. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (2012)". lop.parl.ca.
  20. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2013). Official Voting Results - By-elections November 26, 2012: Calgary Centre, Durham, Victoria (PDF) (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 978-1-100-54490-8.
  21. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (2011)". lop.parl.ca.
  22. ↑ "Forty-First General Election 2011 — Poll-by-poll Results: Calgary Centre". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2011.
  23. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2011). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2011 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  24. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (2008)". lop.parl.ca.
  25. ↑ "Fortieth General Election 2008 — Poll-by-poll Results: Calgary Centre". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2008.
  26. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2008). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2008 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  27. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (2006)". lop.parl.ca.
  28. ↑ "Thirty-Ninth General Election 2006 — Poll-by-poll Results: Calgary Centre". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2006.
  29. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2006). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2006 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  30. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (2000)". lop.parl.ca.
  31. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2000). Thirty-Seventh General Election, 2000: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-65518-4.
  32. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (1997)". lop.parl.ca.
  33. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1997). Thirty-Sixth General Election, 1997: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada.
  34. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (1993)". lop.parl.ca.
  35. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1993). Thirty-Fifth General Election, 1993: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-60097-5.
  36. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1993). Thirty-Fifth General Election, 1993: Contributions and Expenses of Registered Political Parties and Candidates (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-61265-5.
  37. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (1988)". lop.parl.ca.
  38. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1988). Thirty-Fourth General Election, 1988: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-56648-3.
  39. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1988). Thirty-Fourth General Election, 1988: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-56925-3.
  40. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (1984)". lop.parl.ca.
  41. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1984). Thirty-Third General Election, 1984: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-53477-8.
  42. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1984). Thirty-Third General Election, 1984: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-53472-7.
  43. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (1980)". lop.parl.ca.
  44. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-660-50630-0.
  45. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-51248-0.
  46. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (1979)". lop.parl.ca.
  47. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1979). Thirty-First General Election, 1979: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-660-50445-6.
  48. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1979). Thirty-First General Election, 1979: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-50834-3.
  49. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (1974)". lop.parl.ca.
  50. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1974). Thirtieth General Election, 1974: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
  51. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (1972)". lop.parl.ca.
  52. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1972). Twenty-Ninth General Election, 1972: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
  53. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary Centre, Alberta (1968)". lop.parl.ca.
  54. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1968). Twenty-Eighth General Election, 1968: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/umn.31951d013775853.
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