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Barthadenovirus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Barthadenovirus
Agamid adenovirus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Varidnaviria
Kingdom: Bamfordvirae
Phylum: Preplasmiviricota
Class: Pharingeaviricetes
Order: Rowavirales
Family: Adenoviridae
Genus: Barthadenovirus

Barthadenovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Adenoviridae. Vertebrates serve as natural hosts. There are 21 species in this genus.[1][2] From 2002 to 2024, the genus was named Atadenovirus.[3]

Taxonomy

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The genus contains the following species, listed by scientific name and followed by the exemplar virus of the species:[2][4]

Structure

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Viruses in Barthadenovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=25 symmetry. The diameter is around 90 nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 30kb in length. The genome codes for 30 proteins.[1]

GenusStructureSymmetryCapsidGenomic arrangementGenomic segmentation
BarthadenovirusPolyhedralPseudo T=25Non-envelopedLinearMonopartite

Life cycle

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Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral fiber glycoproteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the DNA strand displacement model. DNA-templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear envelope breakdown, viroporins, and lysis. Vertebrates serve as the natural host.[1]

GenusHost detailsTissue tropismEntry detailsRelease detailsReplication siteAssembly siteTransmission
BarthadenovirusVertebratesNoneGlycoprotiensLysisNucleusNucleusUnknown

References

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  1. 1 2 3 "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  3. "History of the taxon: Genus: Barthadenovirus (2024 Release, MSL #40)". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 24 March 2025.
  4. "Species List: Adenoviridae". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 24 March 2025.
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