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1995 Italian referendum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A twelve-part abrogative referendum was held in Italy on 11 June 1995.[1] Voters were asked whether they approved of the repealing (or partial repealing) of laws on union representation, union dues, collective contracts for public sector workers, internal exile for mafia members, public ownership of RAI, concessions for television channels, advertising breaks during films, television publicity, commercial licensing, local council elections and shopping hours.[2] Turnout surpassed the required 50% for the referendum to be considered valid. Only five of the twelve proposals were passed.[2]

Results

[edit]

Repealing of the law on union representation

[edit]
Choice Votes %
Yes12,291,33049.97
Red X No12,305,69350.03
Invalid/blank votes3,133,201
Total27,730,224100
Registered voters/turnout48,458,75457.2
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Partial repealing of the law on union representation

[edit]
Choice Votes %
Green tick Yes15,097,79962.1
No9,197,08937.9
Invalid/blank votes3,407,451
Total27,702,339100
Registered voters/turnout48,458,75457.2
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law on the direct deduction of union dues from employees' salaries

[edit]
Choice Votes %
Green tick Yes13,945,91956.2
No10,850,79343.8
Invalid/blank votes2,956,754
Total27,753,466100
Registered voters/turnout48,458,75457.2
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law on collective contracts for public sector workers

[edit]
Choice Votes %
Green tick Yes15,676,38564.7
No8,562,04035.3
Invalid/blank votes3,557,039
Total27,795,464100
Registered voters/turnout48,458,75457.3
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law on the internal exile of mafia members

[edit]
Choice Votes %
Green tick Yes15,373,28863.7
No8,768,94136.3
Invalid/blank votes3,598,554
Total27,740,783100
Registered voters/turnout48,458,75457.3
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law on public ownership of RAI

[edit]

If approved, this proposal would allow for the partial privatisation of RAI.[3]

Choice Votes %
Green tick Yes13,736,43554.9
No11,286,52745.1
Invalid/blank votes2,784,234
Total27,807,196100
Registered voters/turnout48,458,75457.4
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law regulating commercial licences

[edit]

This proposal would limit ownership of television channels to one per person. This was denounced by Silvio Berlusconi (who owned three channels) as a "post-Communist plot".[3]

Choice Votes %
Yes8,741,58435.6
Red X No15,792,45364.4
Invalid/blank votes3,205,425
Total27,739,462100
Registered voters/turnout48,458,75457.2
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law on television channel concessions

[edit]
Choice Votes %
Yes11,620,61343.1
Red X No15,357,99756.9
Invalid/blank votes1,155,336
Total28,133,946100
Registered voters/turnout48,458,75458.1
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law allowing advertising breaks during films

[edit]

This proposal would have restricted advertising breaks during the screening of films on television.[3]

Choice Votes %
Yes11,985,67044.3
Red X No15,044,53555.7
Invalid/blank votes1,133,873
Total28,164,078100
Registered voters/turnout48,458,75458.1
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law allowing television publicity grouping

[edit]

This proposal would restrict advertising agencies to controlling the advertising of just two channels. This would stop Publitalia from selling advertising space in all three channels owned by Berlusconi.[3]

Choice Votes %
Yes11,713,93543.6
Red X No15,161,93456.4
Invalid/blank votes1,263,443
Total28,139,312100
Registered voters/turnout48,458,75458.1
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law on shop opening hours

[edit]
Choice Votes %
Yes9,348,00037.4
Red X No15,646,77962.6
Invalid/blank votes2,793,868
Total27,788,647100
Registered voters/turnout48,458,75457.3
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Repealing of the law on local council elections

[edit]
Choice Votes %
Yes12,154,96949.4
Red X No12,452,25050.6
Invalid/blank votes3,207,183
Total27,814,402100
Registered voters/turnout48,458,75457.4
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

[edit]
  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1048 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. 1 2 Nohlen & Stöver, pp1059-1060
  3. 1 2 3 4 EUROPE : Italy Referendum Targets Berlusconi, TV : Former premier fights four proposals to restructure system and restrict ownership of channels. Billionaire could suffer huge losses Los Angeles Times, 9 June 1995