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York Unitarian Chapel

York Unitarian Chapel
Orange-brown-brick chapel
The chapel in 2026
Map
York Unitarian Chapel
53°57′37″N 1°04′39″W / 53.960300°N 1.077620°W / 53.960300; -1.077620
SE 60621 51975
AddressSt Saviourgate, York
CountryEngland
DenominationUnitarian
Previous denomination
Presbyterian
Websiteyorkunitarians.org.uk
Architecture
Heritage designation
Grade II* listed
Completed1692
Specifications
MaterialsBrick, stone, slate

York Unitarian Chapel is a historic chapel on St Saviourgate in the city of York, England. It is a member of the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches, the umbrella organisation for British Unitarians.[1]

It is in the form of a Greek cross and was built in 1692 or earlier. It is a Grade II* listed building.[2] It is thought to be the first brick building of any size in York with load-bearing brick walls.

A major benefactor was Lady Sarah Hewley, a Protestant dissenter and widow of Sir John Hewley, MP. Lady Hewley also founded almshouses on Tanner Row in York, which were moved by the railway in 1839 to be the present Lady Hewley's Almshouses on St Saviourgate.[3] There are also twelve almshouses known as Colton's Hospital on Shipton Street.

The entrance and balcony

The most famous minister of the chapel was Charles Wellbeloved, who was at first assistant to the Rev. Newcome Cappe and then minister until his death in 1858. He was involved in saving the York city walls from being used to provide building materials, ended malpractices at York County Lunatic Asylum, founded the York Mechanics' Institute, wrote a guide to York Minster and initiated an appeal after a fire destroyed a Minster screen. He was Principal of Manchester College, one of the dissenting academies for training ministers and the higher education of lay students.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "Find a Congregation: York". The General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches (Great Britain). Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  2. ↑ Historic England. "St Saviourgate Unitarian Chapel (Grade II*) (1256710)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  3. ↑ Tillott, P. M., ed. (1961). "Charities". A History of the County of York: the City of York. London. pp. 420–440. Retrieved 22 July 2021 – via British History Online.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ↑ Schulman, Frank. "Charles Wellbeloved". Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography. Archived from the original on 8 July 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
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