Yangyu dialect
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| Yangyu | |
|---|---|
| 洋屿话, 洋嶼話 | |
| Native to | China |
| Region | Yangyu and Qinjiang, Changle, Fujian |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Yangyu dialect (simplified Chinese: 洋屿话; traditional Chinese: 洋嶼話; pinyin: Yángyǔhuà),[1][2][3][4], also known as Qinjiang dialect (simplified Chinese: 琴江话; traditional Chinese: 琴江話; pinyin: Qínjiānghuà), is a Mandarin "dialect island", spoken in the villages of Yangyu and Qinjiang, located in Changle, Fujian. It is considered to be derived from the Beijing Mandarin spoken by the local descendants of Han Chinese Bannermen serving the Qing Empire.[5] It received some influence from the neighboring Eastern Min varieties of Changle,[6] for example in its phonology.[1]
History
[edit]In 1729, during the seventh year of the reign of Yongzheng, the Qing government built a castle in the Yangyu area of Changle County in response to frequent uprisings along the Fujian coast. This was situated at the confluence of three key tributaries of the Min River (闽江; 閩江; Mǐn Jiāng), namely the Wulong River, Majiang River and Qinjiang River. The Bannermen and their families that were stationed there came mostly from the area near Beijing and established the Qinjiang Village (commonly known as 旗下里; Qíxià Lǐ) there.[6] Due to the unique status of these military families, as well as the ethnic and class tensions, they had limited interaction with the local population and did not intermarry, thus retaining the Mandarin dialect that they had spoken.[6]
References
[edit]- 1 2 Dai, Ligang (2025). "The contact-induced rhyme change in Yangyu dialect of Fuzhou". Studies of the Chinese Language. 2025 (4). ISSN 0578-1949.
In contrast, this paper demonstrates that the rhyme change concerning *ue and *uen in Yangyu dialect is actually an outcome of contact with Changle dialect.
- ↑ Zhong, Kuner (2023). "Influence of language contact on syllabic structure: The VVC finals of Nanping and Yangyu Mandarin dialects in Min area". Studies of the Chinese Language. 2023 (4). ISSN 0578-1949.
Within the Min-speaking area in Fujian province, there are two language islands (Sprachinsel) of Mandarin dialects, Nanping and Yangyu. A characterizing feature of eastern and northern Min dialects, i. e. the VVC final, is found in these two Mandarin dialects as a result of language contact. Such intrusion of the syllabic structure of Min dialects into Mandarin dialects is explained by the principle of economy in bilingual societies.
- ↑ Zhong, Kuner (5 June 2018). A Phonetic Study of Mandarin Dialect Island Within Min Dialect District in Fujian. Fujian Normal University.
Nanping dialect and Yangyu dialect are two mandarin dialect islands within Min dialect district in Fujian province. These two Mandarin dialect islands haven't attracted sufficient attention in the academic circle,and some issues haven't been thoroughly studied or even involved.
- ↑ Zhong, Kuner. "The Homophony Syllabary of the Mandarin in Yangyu Village of Changle County, Fujian". Dialect. 40 (2). ISSN 0257-0203.
Yangyu dialect in Changle county, Fujian province,is a dialect island of Mandarin surrounded by Eastern-Min dialects. This paper describes the phonetic system of Yangyu Mandarin and lists its homophony syllabary.
- ↑ 蔡本畑 (2024). "福建洋屿官话的合口介音异化与异调分韵现象". 中国方言学报（第十一期）. 商务印书馆. p. 104. ISBN 978-7-100-24525-8.
洋屿官话方言岛位于福建省福州市长乐区航城街道，处于闽东方言的包围之中。洋屿官话使用人群为清水师旗营官兵及其眷属后代。清雍正七年（1729年）十月，从驻防福州的老四旗中抽调了汉军八旗的镶黄、镶白、正蓝、正白四 旗共513名官兵，携眷进驻此地，并于当年及乾隆初年分期建成水师旗营驻地城墙，形成与各地驻防八旗大体相同的"旗城 "格局，俗称"营盘里 "。
- 1 2 3 "长乐"琴江话"". www.fjsq.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
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