// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did the World Puzzle Championship winner say? "I pieced together a victory.
The World Puzzle Championship (commonly abbreviated as WPC) is an annual international puzzle competition run by the World Puzzle Federation. All the puzzles in the competition are pure-logic problems based on simple principles, designed to be playable regardless of language or culture.[1]
National teams are determined by local affiliates of the World Puzzle Federation. Of the 30 championships (team category) held thus far, 16 have been won by the United States, 8 by Germany, and 3 each by the Czech Republic and Japan. The most successful individual contestant is Ulrich Voigt (Germany) with 11 grand champion titles since 2000.
Origin
[edit]The World Puzzle Championship was the brainchild of Levi Summers, who wanted to create an event where puzzlers from different countries could compete on an even playing field.[2] Previously, the International Crossword Marathon was the major international competition for puzzle-solving, and Will Shortz had attended it every year, but because participants used their own language and crossword rules, it was not a very good basis for comparing raw puzzle-solving skills across cultures. Shortz created the WPC to overcome these flaws.[1] As described by Nick Baxter, co-director of the U.S. Puzzle Championship, the challenge of the competition is speed.[3]
The first WPC was held in New York City in 1992, and Shortz was the organizer and Helene Hovanec was the coordinator. Each WPC has been held at a different city since then.
Participants
[edit]Currently, 34 countries are official members of the World Puzzle Federation.[4] Individuals may also take part if their country is not already represented by a national team.[5][6] In the 2017 WPC, 169 contestants from 27 countries participated.[7] The United States has won the championship 17 times, followed by Germany with 8 championships. The Czech Republic and Japan has each won three times. Ulrich Voigt of Germany has been the most successful individual contestant, winning the gold medal eleven times since 2000. Wei-Hwa Huang of the United States won four of the first eight championships in the 1990s. Ken Endo of Japan won five of the most recent eight championships.
Results summary
[edit]Age-restricted categories
[edit]Starting from 2013, titles have been awarded also for the best players in two age categories, Under 18 and Over 50 years of age.
Location |
Under 18 | Over 50 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | City | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Ref. |
| 2013 | Beijing | [29] | |||||||
| 2014 | London | [30] | |||||||
| 2015 | Sofia | [31] | |||||||
| 2016 | Senec | ||||||||
| 2017 | Bangalore | [32] | |||||||
| 2018 | Prague | ||||||||
| 2019 | Kirchheim | ||||||||
| 2020 | Shanghai | cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | [35] | ||||||
| 2021 | Shanghai | ||||||||
| 2022 | Kraków | [36] | |||||||
| 2023 | Toronto | [37] | |||||||
| 2024 | Beijing | [38] | |||||||
| 2025 | Eger | [39] | |||||||
Classic puzzles used
[edit]
Incomplete list, in alphabetical order:
- Battleship
- Fillomino
- Hitori
- Kakuro
- Nonogram
- Numberlink
- Rubik's Cube
- Slitherlink
- Sudoku and many variants
See also
[edit]- World Sudoku Championship, another competition run by the World Puzzle Federation
- Nob Yoshigahara Puzzle Design Competition, a competition for the engineering and design of mechanical puzzles
References
[edit]- 1 2 Grossman, Lev (11 March 2013). "The Answer Men". Time. Archived from the original on March 1, 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2013.(registration required)
- ↑ Harvey, Jay (Feb 26, 2013). "Will Shortz will deal with crosswords and other puzzles at Butler University April 12". IndyStar. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ↑ Antonick, Gary (March 11, 2013). "A Poker Puzzle From the Logic Olympics". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ↑ "WPF Members". World Puzzle Federation. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- ↑ "WPF Members". World Puzzle Federation. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ↑ Ratzlav-Katz, Nissan (3 November 2009). "First Israeli at World Puzzle Championship". Israel National News. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ↑ Shortz, Will (October 23, 2017). "Japan Wins World Puzzle Championship, U.S.A. Takes Second". The New York Times.
- ↑ "The 1st World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 2nd World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 3rd World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 4th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 5th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 6th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 7th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 8th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 9th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 10th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 11th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 12th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 13th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 14th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 15th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 16th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 17th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 18th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 19th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 20th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ↑ "The 21st World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- 1 2 "The 22nd World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- 1 2 "WSPC 2014: London (UK)". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- 1 2 "The 24th World Puzzle Championship". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- 1 2 "WSPC 2017 - Logic Masters India". Logic Masters India. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ↑ "27th World Puzzle Championship" (PDF). World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ↑ "WSPC 2019 WPC - Results". World Sudoku & Puzzle Championship 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- 1 2 "World Puzzle Championships". World Puzzle Federation. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- 1 2 "Home - World Sudoku & Puzzle Championships 2022". www.wspc2022.com. Archived from the original on 2024-04-14. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
- 1 2 "2023 World Sudoku and Puzzle Championship". www.wspc2023.com. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
- 1 2 "The 2024 World Championship". 2024wscwpc.worldartmuseum.cn/wpc. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
- 1 2 "WPC – 18th WSC & 32nd WPC".