Edge Rewrite
// HTMLRewriter · presentation

This page was redesigned at the edge.

Cloudflare fetched the original article and streamed it through HTMLRewriter to apply an entirely new visual system without rebuilding the source page.

// request.cf · coarse context

A page that knows where it met you.

Only coarse request metadata is shown. This demo does not display or persist visitor IP addresses.

Country
US
Cloudflare location
CMH
Connection
HTTP/2
Language
Not provided

Ray ID: a21a74d29dfed858

Jump to content

Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer security/Popular pages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of pages in the scope of Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer Security along with pageviews.

To report bugs, please write on the Community tech bot talk page on Meta.

List

[edit]

Period: 2026-06-01 to 2026-06-30

Total views: 4,206,151

Updated: 04:54, 7 July 2026 (UTC)

Rank Page title Views Daily average Assessment Importance
1 HTTP cookie 248,604 8,286 C High
2 Edward Snowden 117,424 3,914 B High
3 Cross-site scripting 73,511 2,450 B High
4 TamilRockers 64,901 2,163 Start Low
5 Doxing 63,870 2,129 C Low
6 Cross-site request forgery 63,053 2,101 C High
7 Code injection 61,735 2,057 C High
8 Proxy server 61,442 2,048 B High
9 Hacker 58,728 1,957 C Unknown
10 Cloudflare 41,730 1,391 C Low
11 List of the most common passwords 41,257 1,375 List Low
12 Secure Shell 39,321 1,310 C High
13 Phishing 38,229 1,274 B High
14 WarGames 38,190 1,273 C Low
15 Maia arson crimew 37,128 1,237 GA Low
16 Swatting 31,820 1,060 C Mid
17 GrapheneOS 31,310 1,043 B Mid
18 Anonymous (hacker group) 31,308 1,043 GA Mid
19 Virtual private network 30,663 1,022 C Mid
20 Blockchain 30,443 1,014 B Top
21 Kevin Mitnick 29,422 980 C High
22 Pegasus (spyware) 27,732 924 B Low
23 Reality Winner 25,561 852 B Mid
24 Hackers (film) 23,178 772 C Low
25 Cryptography 22,527 750 C Top
26 Multi-factor authentication 21,971 732 C Top
27 UEFI 21,541 718 B Unknown
28 Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal 21,336 711 C High
29 DJI 21,148 704 C Low
30 Time-based one-time password 20,686 689 C High
31 Malware 20,632 687 C Top
32 Sneakers (1992 film) 20,044 668 B Low
33 Adobe Flash 17,691 589 C Low
34 Palo Alto Networks 17,659 588 C High
35 Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections 17,605 586 B High
36 Privacy 17,495 583 C High
37 Single sign-on 17,047 568 C High
38 AOHell 16,951 565 Start Low
39 ILOVEYOU 16,798 559 GA Mid
40 CrowdStrike 16,522 550 B Mid
41 2026 Canvas data breach 16,453 548 C Low
42 Certificate authority 16,447 548 C High
43 Reverse engineering 16,104 536 C High
44 Vault 7 16,014 533 C Unknown
45 Have I Been Pwned? 15,842 528 C High
46 News International phone hacking scandal 15,535 517 C Mid
47 SQL injection 15,002 500 C High
48 Man-in-the-middle attack 14,822 494 C Mid
49 Zero-day vulnerability 14,421 480 C Top
50 BIOS 14,231 474 B Mid
51 List of Tor onion services 14,166 472 List Low
52 Pretty Good Privacy 14,082 469 B High
53 Brute-force attack 14,024 467 C High
54 DNS over HTTPS 13,807 460 C Unknown
55 Software testing 13,788 459 C Low
56 Encryption 13,766 458 C Top
57 Startpage 13,477 449 C Low
58 Lazarus Group 13,429 447 C Mid
59 ReCAPTCHA 13,401 446 B Mid
60 Social engineering (security) 13,169 438 C High
61 Same-origin policy 13,124 437 Start High
62 OpenID 12,360 412 B Low
63 Mail and wire fraud 12,138 404 C Mid
64 Automatic Certificate Management Environment 11,966 398 Start Low
65 OAuth 11,897 396 C Mid
66 Tails (operating system) 11,841 394 Start Mid
67 Cybercrime 11,517 383 C High
68 Intel Management Engine 11,493 383 C High
69 Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard 11,487 382 Start Low
70 Kali Linux 11,442 381 Start Mid
71 VirusTotal 11,289 376 Start High
72 Electronic voting in India 11,014 367 GA High
73 Moxie Marlinspike 10,975 365 B Low
74 Cryptographic hash function 10,891 363 C High
75 Lolita City 10,527 350 Start Low
76 Zscaler 10,334 344 Start Low
77 Trojan horse (computing) 10,237 341 C High
78 Kerberos (protocol) 10,127 337 C High
79 Trusted Platform Module 10,113 337 C High
80 Role-based access control 10,106 336 C Mid
81 OpenBSD 9,996 333 B High
82 KeePass 9,789 326 C Mid
83 Ransomware 9,616 320 C Top
84 List of data breaches 9,460 315 List High
85 NSO Group 9,281 309 B Mid
86 STRIDE model 9,188 306 Start Low
87 Synopsys 9,124 304 B Mid
88 Okta, Inc. 9,066 302 Start Mid
89 SIM swap attack 9,018 300 Start Mid
90 EICAR test file 8,952 298 C Low
91 2014 Sony Pictures hack 8,952 298 C High
92 Information security 8,937 297 B Top
93 Security hacker 8,600 286 C Top
94 Electronic Frontier Foundation 8,432 281 C High
95 Fortinet 8,314 277 C Mid
96 Operational security 8,221 274 Start Mid
97 Lightning Network 8,194 273 Start Low
98 Zip bomb 8,099 269 Start Low
99 VeraCrypt 8,094 269 C High
100 YubiKey 8,090 269 Start Low
101 Playpen (website) 8,064 268 Start Low
102 Sudo 8,038 267 B Low
103 Race condition 7,981 266 C Mid
104 Wiz, Inc. 7,972 265 Start Low
105 Ashley Madison data breach 7,659 255 Start Mid
106 Bitwarden 7,576 252 C Mid
107 Children's Online Privacy Protection Act 7,436 247 Start Low
108 Lapsus$ 7,413 247 C Low
109 Let's Encrypt 7,387 246 B Low
110 Aladdin (BlackRock) 7,308 243 Start Low
111 SELinux 7,260 242 C High
112 Human–computer interaction 7,228 240 C Low
113 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures 7,221 240 C Top
114 Public key infrastructure 7,120 237 C High
115 Data breach 7,016 233 GA Mid
116 Phreaking 6,999 233 C Mid
117 Log4Shell 6,993 233 C Mid
118 Risk 6,937 231 C Top
119 Timeline of computer viruses and worms 6,913 230 Start High
120 Google hacking 6,909 230 Start Low
121 End-to-end encryption 6,900 230 C Mid
122 Jonathan James 6,896 229 Start Low
123 Morris worm 6,823 227 C High
124 Advanced persistent threat 6,746 224 B High
125 Gary McKinnon 6,627 220 C High
126 White hat (computer security) 6,625 220 Start Low
127 ChaCha20-Poly1305 6,473 215 C Low
128 Authentication 6,452 215 C Top
129 Protection ring 6,416 213 B High
130 Time-of-check to time-of-use 6,387 212 Start Low
131 1Password 6,227 207 C Low
132 DMZ (computing) 6,179 205 C High
133 Low Orbit Ion Cannon 6,173 205 Start Low
134 Petya (malware family) 6,171 205 C High
135 Botnet 6,150 205 C Top
136 United States Cyber Command 6,071 202 B High
137 Electronic voting by country 6,043 201 B Low
138 Integer overflow 6,006 200 Start Unknown
139 Red team 6,006 200 GA Low
140 Spyware 5,957 198 B High
141 Nintendo data leak 5,928 197 C Low
142 Hardware security module 5,913 197 Start Mid
143 Mirror site 5,858 195 C Mid
144 LulzSec 5,781 192 B High
145 Type safety 5,774 192 C Mid
146 Federal Information Processing Standards 5,755 191 Start Low
147 Scammer Payback 5,672 189 Start Mid
148 Off-by-one error 5,643 188 Start Unknown
149 Honeypot (computing) 5,634 187 Start High
150 Penetration test 5,555 185 C Mid
151 Keychain (software) 5,550 185 Start Low
152 Jay Chaudhry 5,548 184 Stub Low
153 NSAKEY 5,532 184 C High
154 Hacktivism 5,483 182 C High
155 Malwarebytes (software) 5,482 182 C Mid
156 Cyber Resilience Act 5,473 182 C Low
157 Kill switch 5,427 180 C Low
158 The Tor Project 5,408 180 C Top
159 Security through obscurity 5,389 179 C Mid
160 Microsoft Defender Antivirus 5,382 179 C Mid
161 Wi-Fi Protected Setup 5,332 177 C Mid
162 Operation Trojan Shield 5,237 174 C Low
163 Nmap 5,146 171 C Mid
164 KeePassXC 5,137 171 Start Low
165 Black hat (computer security) 5,130 171 C Mid
166 OWASP 5,115 170 C Low
167 Dynamic-link library 5,108 170 C Unknown
168 Marcus Hutchins 5,055 168 B Mid
169 CyberArk 5,011 167 C Low
170 Right to privacy 5,008 166 C High
171 Len Sassaman 4,987 166 C Low
172 ID.me 4,963 165 Start Low
173 Microsoft Intune 4,934 164 Start Mid
174 Kape Technologies 4,923 164 Start Low
175 The Crash (2017 film) 4,832 161 Start Low
176 IDN homograph attack 4,831 161 C Mid
177 Weev 4,821 160 C Low
178 Handala Hack Team 4,806 160 B Low
179 Sophos 4,804 160 Start Mid
180 Coordinated vulnerability disclosure 4,782 159 C High
181 Cold boot attack 4,774 159 C Low
182 List of warez groups 4,769 158 Start Mid
183 Patch Tuesday 4,737 157 C Mid
184 Adrian Lamo 4,697 156 C High
185 Robert Tappan Morris 4,654 155 Start Mid
186 Identity and access management 4,652 155 C High
187 Ungoogled Chromium 4,573 152 Start Low
188 Copy Fail 4,565 152 Start Low
189 Jim Browning (YouTuber) 4,504 150 Start Low
190 Searx 4,488 149 C Unknown
191 Sony BMG copy protection rootkit scandal 4,487 149 B Low
192 John the Ripper 4,471 149 Start Low
193 Script kiddie 4,423 147 Start Mid
194 Cyberwarfare 4,415 147 C High
195 Albert Gonzalez 4,406 146 C Mid
196 Internet leak 4,397 146 C High
197 RADIUS 4,385 146 C Mid
198 Nicholas Carlini 4,351 145 GA Low
199 Bangladesh Bank robbery 4,346 144 C Low
200 ClamAV 4,343 144 C Low
201 DarkMatter Group 4,317 143 C Low
202 Common Vulnerability Scoring System 4,316 143 C High
203 File-system permissions 4,241 141 C High
204 The Cuckoo's Egg (book) 4,226 140 Start Low
205 Port scanner 4,221 140 B High
206 SentinelOne 4,166 138 Start Unknown
207 Access control 4,134 137 C High
208 Fancy Bear 4,126 137 C High
209 Metasploit 4,119 137 C Mid
210 Cozy Bear 4,119 137 C Mid
211 SpyEye 4,119 137 Stub Unknown
212 Address space layout randomization 4,105 136 C High
213 Lattice-based cryptography 4,091 136 Start Low
214 Avast Antivirus 4,046 134 B Mid
215 List of security hacking incidents 4,032 134 List High
216 Bruce Schneier 4,027 134 Start High
217 CCleaner 4,019 133 C High
218 Backdoor (computing) 3,949 131 C Mid
219 Paywall 3,901 130 C Mid
220 LockBit 3,900 130 C High
221 Buffer overflow 3,893 129 B High
222 Burp Suite 3,881 129 Start Low
223 Snowflake data breach 3,844 128 C Low
224 2016 Democratic National Committee email leak 3,843 128 C Mid
225 Chaos Computer Club 3,825 127 C Mid
226 Salt Typhoon 3,812 127 C High
227 Avast 3,789 126 B Mid
228 Cyberspace 3,761 125 C High
229 Hybrid warfare 3,761 125 C High
230 2017 Ukraine ransomware attacks 3,684 122 C High
231 Access-control list 3,658 121 Start High
232 Dahua Technology 3,649 121 B Low
233 Tiger team 3,617 120 Start Unknown
234 Confused deputy problem 3,610 120 Start High
235 Kaseya 3,578 119 B Low
236 Whitelist 3,574 119 Start Low
237 Mutual authentication 3,547 118 Stub Low
238 Samsung Knox 3,545 118 Start Mid
239 Business continuity planning 3,522 117 C Mid
240 LastPass 3,522 117 Start Low
241 Podesta emails 3,489 116 C Low
242 Cult of the Dead Cow 3,487 116 C Mid
243 Keystroke logging 3,480 116 C Low
244 2011 PlayStation Network outage 3,471 115 C Mid
245 Trellix 3,468 115 B Mid
246 List of hacker groups 3,464 115 List Mid
247 IntelBroker 3,457 115 B Low
248 AACS encryption key controversy 3,415 113 GA Low
249 Jaguar Land Rover cyberattack 3,384 112 Start Unknown
250 Software cracking 3,368 112 Start Mid
251 Brain (computer virus) 3,363 112 Start Low
252 Whiz Kids (TV series) 3,347 111 C Low
253 DNS sinkhole 3,337 111 Start Unknown
254 Jeremy Hammond 3,328 110 C Low
255 Web cache 3,325 110 Start Low
256 NTLM 3,300 110 C Mid
257 Darktrace 3,253 108 Start Low
258 Return-oriented programming 3,214 107 C High
259 Daniel J. Bernstein 3,191 106 C Mid
260 File inclusion vulnerability 3,159 105 Start Mid
261 Certified Information Systems Security Professional 3,139 104 C Mid
262 Ron Rivest 3,132 104 Start High
263 Chaos Communication Congress 3,121 104 Start Low
264 Tiny Banker 3,118 103 C Low
265 The Password Game 3,097 103 GA Low
266 Email spoofing 3,089 102 Start Mid
267 Clickjacking 3,086 102 B Mid
268 Row hammer 3,074 102 GA Low
269 Web of trust 3,071 102 C Low
270 ESET 3,066 102 Start Low
271 Iptables 3,056 101 C Mid
272 Vendor 3,048 101 Start Low
273 Pegasus Project (investigation) 3,041 101 C Low
274 Null character 3,029 100 Start Mid
275 SAML 2.0 3,019 100 C Low
276 Attribute-based access control 3,015 100 C Mid
277 Free Speech Flag 3,012 100 GA Low
278 Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification 2,983 99 C Low
279 Chinese wall 2,977 99 C Low
280 Mark of the Web 2,977 99 Start Low
281 Bug bounty program 2,942 98 C High
282 Security operations center 2,920 97 Start Low
283 Security.txt 2,903 96 Start Low
284 New generation warfare 2,893 96 C Low
285 Norton AntiVirus 2,891 96 C Mid
286 Certificate Transparency 2,889 96 C High
287 Personal identification number 2,887 96 C High
288 OneTrust 2,884 96 C Low
289 Replay attack 2,880 96 C High
290 Electronic voting 2,871 95 C Unknown
291 Agent.BTZ 2,866 95 Start High
292 Timing attack 2,860 95 C Mid
293 CRIME 2,860 95 Start High
294 Digital forensics 2,845 94 GA High
295 List of cybercriminals 2,800 93 List Mid
296 Mydoom 2,795 93 Start Mid
297 Obfuscation (software) 2,794 93 C Mid
298 Hector Monsegur 2,784 92 Start Low
299 CIH (computer virus) 2,783 92 GA Low
300 List of security-focused operating systems 2,766 92 List Mid
301 ActionScript 2,762 92 C Low
302 Phone hacking 2,700 90 Start Mid
303 Content Security Policy 2,696 89 C High
304 List of password managers 2,692 89 List High
305 ISACA 2,685 89 Start Low
306 Attack surface 2,684 89 C Mid
307 Capability-based security 2,676 89 Start High
308 CalyxOS 2,669 88 C Low
309 NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2,665 88 Start Top
310 Dictionary attack 2,655 88 C High
311 Timeline of events associated with Anonymous 2,651 88 C Low
312 Evaluation Assurance Level 2,646 88 Start Low
313 Object-capability model 2,645 88 Start Mid
314 Climatic Research Unit email controversy 2,612 87 B Low
315 Threat model 2,604 86 Start Low
316 Tsutomu Shimomura 2,600 86 Start Unknown
317 Chief information security officer 2,573 85 C Mid
318 Proofpoint 2,562 85 Start Low
319 Network security 2,561 85 Start High
320 Kevin Poulsen 2,559 85 Start Mid
321 Creeper and Reaper 2,552 85 Start Low
322 Voter-verified paper audit trail 2,541 84 C High
323 Fast16 2,541 84 Start Low
324 Technical support scam 2,520 84 GA Mid
325 Kill chain (military) 2,490 83 Start Unknown
326 Arbitrary code execution 2,482 82 C High
327 Bread Financial 2,472 82 Start Low
328 Yahoo data breaches 2,471 82 GA Mid
329 Evil maid attack 2,425 80 C Mid
330 Wardialing 2,410 80 Start Mid
331 Conficker 2,395 79 B Mid
332 Fail2ban 2,384 79 Start Mid
333 Fork (blockchain) 2,369 78 Start Low
334 Briar (software) 2,367 78 Start Low
335 Operation Aurora 2,364 78 C Mid
336 Credential stuffing 2,347 78 C High
337 Security token 2,314 77 C High
338 Radia Perlman 2,305 76 C Mid
339 Root certificate 2,300 76 Start Mid
340 Scareware 2,292 76 Start Mid
341 Operation Olympic Games 2,280 76 Start Mid
342 Intel Active Management Technology 2,276 75 C High
343 Sanchar Saathi 2,264 75 GA High
344 Blaster (computer worm) 2,237 74 Start Low
345 Melissa (computer virus) 2,226 74 Start Unknown
346 Infostealer 2,215 73 B Low
347 Application security 2,189 72 Start High
348 FIPS 140-3 2,183 72 C Low
349 DDoS attacks on Dyn 2,182 72 C Mid
350 2015 Office of Personnel Management data breach 2,168 72 C High
351 Cyber kill chain 2,162 72 Start Mid
352 Shellshock (software bug) 2,153 71 C High
353 Non-repudiation 2,151 71 Start Mid
354 Opportunistic TLS 2,147 71 Start Mid
355 Code Red (computer worm) 2,138 71 Start Low
356 Fake news website 2,108 70 C Low
357 BeyondTrust 2,076 69 Start Low
358 List of computer security certifications 2,066 68 List Mid
359 Nessus (software) 2,062 68 Start Low
360 Secure by design 2,048 68 Start High
361 2600: The Hacker Quarterly 2,046 68 Start Mid
362 Goatse Security 2,045 68 Start Low
363 Third-party cookies 2,042 68 C Low
364 ISC2 2,038 67 Start Mid
365 Electronic voting in the United States 2,030 67 B Mid
366 Authentication, authorization, and accounting 2,018 67 Start Mid
367 Cyberwarfare by Russia 2,007 66 B High
368 The Artifice Girl 1,993 66 Start Low
369 Privacy law 1,991 66 Start High
370 GlobalSign 1,987 66 Start Unknown
371 Cellebrite UFED 1,981 66 C Low
372 Duqu 1,969 65 C Mid
373 Open banking 1,966 65 C Low
374 Flame (malware) 1,963 65 C Mid
375 Hacker ethic 1,940 64 C High
376 Tanium 1,935 64 Start Low
377 Hacker Manifesto 1,930 64 Start Mid
378 EPrivacy Directive 1,922 64 C Low
379 Reception and criticism of WhatsApp security and privacy features 1,918 63 C Low
380 Credential 1,917 63 Start Mid
381 Kernel-level anti-cheat 1,917 63 Start Low
382 BGP hijacking 1,909 63 C Mid
383 Van Eck phreaking 1,908 63 C Low
384 Drive-by download 1,908 63 Start High
385 Bell–LaPadula model 1,904 63 C Low
386 Dmitri Alperovitch 1,893 63 C Low
387 23andMe data leak 1,880 62 Start Low
388 Entrust 1,865 62 Start Unknown
389 OpenPGP 1,847 61 C Low
390 Hack Forums 1,839 61 C Low
391 Mandatory access control 1,834 61 C High
392 COBIT 1,831 61 Start High
393 Endpoint detection and response 1,822 60 Start Low
394 AVG AntiVirus 1,818 60 Start Low
395 Contingency plan 1,806 60 Start High
396 Common Criteria 1,794 59 Start Low
397 Java KeyStore 1,781 59 Stub Low
398 Federated identity 1,768 58 Start High
399 Pseudonymization 1,763 58 Start Unknown
400 System Management Mode 1,759 58 Start High
401 List of cyberattacks 1,758 58 List High
402 Memory safety 1,749 58 C High
403 NoScript 1,735 57 C Mid
404 Cyberwarfare and China 1,734 57 C High
405 Jennifer Arcuri 1,732 57 C Low
406 Slopsquatting 1,727 57 C Low
407 Markus Hess 1,725 57 Start Low
408 Xbox Underground 1,711 57 C Low
409 Computer and network surveillance 1,700 56 C Top
410 Offensive Security 1,686 56 C Low
411 2022 LastPass data breach 1,673 55 GA Low
412 Traffic Light Protocol 1,670 55 Start Unknown
413 Zero Days 1,667 55 Start Low
414 MAC spoofing 1,651 55 Start Unknown
415 Evil twin (wireless networks) 1,649 54 Start Mid
416 Cyber threat intelligence 1,647 54 Start Low
417 Keeper (password manager) 1,645 54 Start Low
418 Dan Kaminsky 1,644 54 B Mid
419 Physical security 1,639 54 C Top
420 Offensive Security Certified Professional 1,639 54 Start Mid
421 Chief security officer 1,632 54 Start Mid
422 Information security standards 1,628 54 C Top
423 Forcepoint 1,622 54 Start Unknown
424 Trust on first use 1,617 53 Start Low
425 Troy Hunt 1,614 53 Start Low
426 Google Safe Browsing 1,603 53 Start Mid
427 Fufufafa 1,601 53 C Unknown
428 Mermaids (charity) 1,600 53 Start Low
429 FIPS 140 1,594 53 Start Low
430 Dangling pointer 1,592 53 C Mid
431 Dynamic application security testing 1,589 52 Start Low
432 Click fraud 1,577 52 C Low
433 Black Duck Software 1,577 52 Start Unknown
434 Four Horsemen of the Infocalypse 1,574 52 Start Low
435 Shamoon 1,572 52 Start Mid
436 Data security 1,570 52 Start High
437 Brian Krebs 1,560 52 Start Low
438 Voice phishing 1,559 51 C Mid
439 Jacob Appelbaum 1,557 51 B Low
440 Login.gov 1,554 51 Start Low
441 SANS Institute 1,551 51 Start Mid
442 Roman Seleznev 1,550 51 Start Low
443 2024 National Public Data breach 1,550 51 Start Low
444 Akira (ransomware) 1,550 51 Stub Low
445 Tubular pin tumbler lock 1,542 51 Start Low
446 SiegedSec 1,534 51 C Low
447 2015 Ukraine power grid hack 1,530 51 C Mid
448 Cytrox 1,528 50 C Low
449 Computer Misuse Act 1990 1,513 50 C Low
450 Avira 1,513 50 C Low
451 Privacy-enhancing technologies 1,512 50 Start Unknown
452 Communications security 1,508 50 Start Mid
453 Arctic Wolf Networks 1,505 50 Stub Unknown
454 Wickr 1,503 50 C Mid
455 Mantrap (access control) 1,499 49 Stub Low
456 DREAD (risk assessment model) 1,477 49 Start Low
457 Aubrey Cottle 1,476 49 C Mid
458 Buffer overflow protection 1,472 49 C Mid
459 DarkSide (hacker group) 1,470 49 Start Low
460 PLA Unit 61398 1,469 48 Start Mid
461 United States Army Cyber Command 1,468 48 Stub Low
462 Snort (software) 1,458 48 Start Mid
463 360 Total Security 1,452 48 Start Low
464 HackThisSite 1,448 48 C Low
465 Ankit Fadia 1,448 48 Start Low
466 ATT&CK 1,447 48 Stub Low
467 DDoS-Guard 1,440 48 C Mid
468 Kaspersky and the Russian government 1,436 47 C High
469 Shellcode 1,431 47 B High
470 Mikko Hyppönen 1,423 47 C Low
471 Anna Kournikova (computer virus) 1,420 47 C Mid
472 Cisco Talos 1,419 47 Start Low
473 Microsoft Authenticator 1,419 47 Start Low
474 Rhysida (hacker group) 1,415 47 Start Low
475 Nagios 1,411 47 B Low
476 Cloud computing security 1,391 46 Start Mid
477 GhostNet 1,382 46 C Mid
478 Phrack 1,369 45 C Mid
479 HackingTeam 1,365 45 B Mid
480 Compartmentalization (information security) 1,361 45 Start Mid
481 CryptoLocker 1,361 45 C Mid
482 BlackCat (cyber gang) 1,361 45 Start Low
483 Bureau 121 1,356 45 C Low
484 Pegasus Project revelations in India 1,350 45 C Mid
485 Team Xecuter 1,338 44 Start Low
486 Trusted timestamping 1,321 44 Start Unknown
487 Orbot 1,321 44 Start Low
488 Tavis Ormandy 1,320 44 Start Mid
489 Mitigation 1,308 43 Start Mid
490 The Open Group 1,305 43 Start High
491 Hardware backdoor 1,304 43 C Low
492 Data retention 1,301 43 C Low
493 HBGary 1,299 43 B Mid
494 Hashcat 1,295 43 C Low
495 Computer emergency response team 1,294 43 Start High
496 Trusted computing base 1,288 42 B Mid
497 BleachBit 1,281 42 C Low
498 Cain and Abel (software) 1,280 42 Start Low
499 L0pht 1,273 42 C Mid
500 Information sensitivity 1,271 42 Start Low