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The white-headed fruit dove (Ptilinopus eugeniae) is a species of bird in the pigeon family, Columbidae. It was described by John Gould in 1856, and the specific name eugeniae honours Eugénie de Montijo. Adults of the species have white heads, a purplish-red breast patch, a grey shoulder patch, olive-green upperparts, greenish underparts with a blue tinge, and a yellowish vent. Juveniles have green heads with the white restricted to the forehead and upper throat, a much smaller grey shoulder patch, and the red breast patch restricted to the centre of the breast. The species is endemic to Makira and the nearby islands of Ugi and Malaupaina in the Solomon Islands. It inhabits lowland, hill, and ridge forest, along with neighbouring agricultural areas, and is especially common in foothills. Its diet consists of small-seeded fruits and berries. The IUCN considers it a least-concern species. Although it can adapt to disturbed habitat, it is threatened by deforestation and habitat loss. (Full article...)

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Did you know...

Main building of the Marin County Civic Center

... that a California county government building (pictured) inspired elements of Naboo in the Star Wars prequel trilogy?
... that Toribia Álvaro became a candidate for the Bolivian parliament because no other women of the Uru of Lake Poopó were willing to run?
... that Mark Twain said that the Charlton Public Library banning one of his books was "not of the slightest interest to him"?
... that Dutch painter Henry van Velthuysen dismissed a contemporary's works as "infantile construction-kit shapes"?
... that the spirit Ti Jean, a one-legged cannibal highwayman, evokes colonial fear of maroons?
... that abolitionist Alba Honeywell said he sold the first published copy of anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom's Cabin?
... that Samoa has 225 species of fern, more than New Zealand, a country 85 times larger?
... that Kelvin Kong, the first recognised Indigenous Australian surgeon, was made a member of the Order of Australia for his services to Indigenous health?
... that Pan Pan is thought to have had more than 130 descendants?

In the news

Tom Johnstone

In rugby league, the Super League Grand Final ends with Wakefield Trinity defeating the Warrington Wolves (Rob Burrow Award winner Tom Johnstone pictured).
Over Saudi Arabia, the crew and passengers of Flydubai Flight 1073 avert an attempt to hijack or crash the aircraft.
Flooding in Bangkok and across Thailand leaves at least 23 people dead.
Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri is appointed the first woman prime minister of Morocco after her party's victory in the general election.

On this day

October 5: Child Health Day in the United States (2026); World Teachers' Day

Samuel Griffith

1838 – A Cherokee band attacked settlers near Larissa, Texas, killing or abducting 18 people.
1903 – Samuel Griffith (pictured) became the first Chief Justice of Australia, while Edmund Barton and Richard O'Connor became the first Puisne Justices of the High Court of Australia.
1937 – Six days after retiring from the Queen's College, Oxford, Robert Howard Hodgkin was elected its provost due to the sudden death of B. H. Streeter.
1962 – Dr. No, the first James Bond film, was released.
2014 – Formula One racing driver Jules Bianchi crashed at the Japanese Grand Prix, sustaining fatal head injuries that would kill him the following year.

Jacques Offenbach (d. 1880)
Eduardo Duhalde (b. 1941)
Kate Winslet (b. 1975)
Pin Malakul (d. 1995)

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Abbot's Kitchen, Glastonbury Abbey

There are 90 Grade I listed buildings in Mendip, a former local government district in the English county of Somerset. In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". Most such buildings in Mendip are Norman- or medieval-era churches, many of which are included in the Somerset towers, a collection of distinctive, mostly spireless Gothic church towers. The greatest concentrations of Grade I listed buildings are in Wells and Glastonbury. In Wells these are clustered around the 10th-century Cathedral Church of St Andrew, better known as Wells Cathedral, and the 13th-century Bishop's Palace. Glastonbury is the site of the Abbey, where construction started in the 7th century, and its associated buildings. (Full list...)

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Today's featured picture

Bukharan Jews are a Mizrahi Jewish community originating in Central Asia, predominantly in what is now Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Afghanistan. They traditionally spoke Bukharian, a Judeo-Persian language closely related to Tajik. Jewish communities existed in Central Asia from at least the early medieval period, and Bukharan Jews later developed a distinct identity from Iranian Jewry. From the 1870s they began migrating to Jerusalem, where they established the Bukharan Quarter. Since the late Soviet period, most have emigrated to Israel, the United States and elsewhere, although small numbers remain in Central Asia. This early colour photograph shows a group of Bukharan Jewish children and their teacher in Samarkand, present-day Uzbekistan, around 1910. It was produced by photographer Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky as part of his work to document the Russian Empire from 1909 to 1915.

Photograph credit: Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky

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