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Vishwanath Mathur

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vishwanath Mathur was an Indian independence activist.[1] Also known as Biswanath,[2] was arrested in 1930 for his anti-government activities.[3] He was also jailed in Port Blair's Cellular Jail for his role in the Patna/Gaya Conspiracy Case[2] as part of independence movement.[4][1]

1934 Gaya Conspiracy Case - Independence movement

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In year 1934, he along with other freedom fighters Dr Kesho Parsad,[5][6] Shayama Charan Bharatwar, Mohit Chandra Adhikari, Suraj Nath Chaubey, Ram Pratap Singh, Kanai Lal Michir, Mahavir Michir, Shayam Krishna Agrawal, and Shamdev Narayan went to Cellular jail. He spent 4 years in cellular jail.[7]

A founding member of the ex-Andaman Political Prisoners' Fraternity Circle, he also served as the President of the All India Freedom Fighters' Association.[8]

Post-independence activity

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Initially, he was the member of Indian National Congress, later he joined Communist Party of India.[2] In 2003, he criticized the Indian Parliament's decision to hang portrait of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in the Parliament. He added Savarkar was a "coward being portrayed as a revolutionary".[9]

He died in 2004 at the age of 92 due to cardiac arrest at the All India Institutes of Medical Sciences in New Delhi.[10] Indian Prime minister Manmohan Singh said Mathur was a "cherished link with our freedom struggle".[11]

References

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  1. 1 2 The Indian Journal of Political Science. Indian Political Science Association. 2006. p. 880-885. Retrieved 2025-09-06.
  2. 1 2 3 "Gaya Conspiracy Case". The Nehru Archive. 1937-11-03. Retrieved 2026-07-09.
  3. Rannjan, Dr Manish (2022-02-10). Bihar General Knowledge 2022 For Bpsc & Other Competitive Exams: Bestseller Book by Dr. Manish Rannjan: Bihar General Knowledge 2022 for BPSC & Other Competitive Exams. Prabhat Prakashan. p. 81. ISBN 978-93-5488-165-7. Retrieved 2025-09-06.
  4. "Freedom fighters, historians oppose move". The Hindu. 25 February 2003. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019.
  5. Sinha, K.P. (1996). "Hindustan Socialist Republican Association and S.c. Barthuar of Bihar". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 57: 688–695. ISSN 2249-1937.
  6. Shayama Charan Bharthuar And Ors. vs Emperor on 21 March 1934
  7. List of freedom fighters sent to Cellular Jail
  8. "Old packs, new GST: Why your soap bar may get bigger soon". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016.
  9. "Freedom fighters, historians oppose move". The Hindu. 25 February 2003. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019.
  10. "Nation". The Tribune, Chandigarh, India. 2004-06-12. Retrieved 2025-09-06.
  11. Trade Union Record. All-India Trade Union Congress. 2004. p. 14. Retrieved 2025-09-06.