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Valter Lang

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Valter Lang
Lang in 2011
Born (1958-01-26) 26 January 1958 (age 68)
Kulunda, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
CitizenshipEstonia
OccupationArchaeologist
AwardsOrder of the White Star, 4th Class
Estonian state science prize (1997, 2011)
Baltic Assembly Medal
Academic background
Alma materUniversity of Tartu
Thesis'Muistne Rävala' (1996)
Academic work
DisciplineArchaeology
InstitutionsUniversity of Tartu

Valter Lang (born 26 January 1958)[1] is an Estonian archaeologist and academic whose research has centred on the prehistory of Estonia and the eastern Baltic, especially settlement archaeology in northern Estonia, the Bronze Age and Iron Age, and archaeological approaches to the emergence of Finnic-speaking communities.[2][3] He has been professor of archaeology at the University of Tartu since 1999 and a member of the Estonian Academy of Sciences since 2010.[4] A two-time recipient of the Estonian state science prize, he was awarded the Order of the White Star, 4th Class, in 2001.[5]

Early life and education

[edit]

Lang was born in Kulunda, Novosibirsk Oblast, in the Russian SFSR, into a family that had been deported to Siberia in 1949.[6] He attended school in Kuigatsi and graduated from Otepää Secondary School in 1976.[6][4] He graduated from the University of Tartu in 1981.[4] In 1988 he received the Soviet degree of Candidate of Sciences in history, and in 1996 he completed a doctorate in archaeology at the University of Tartu with the dissertation Muistne Rävala, a study of monuments, chronology and the formation of farming settlement in north-western Estonia, especially in the lower Pirita River area.[4][7]

Career and research

[edit]

After graduating, Lang joined the Institute of History in Tallinn, where he advanced through research and administrative posts before becoming head of its archaeology department in 1994.[5] In 1999 he was appointed professor of archaeology at the University of Tartu; he later served as head of the university's history department from 2001 to 2003 and as dean of the Faculty of Philosophy from 2006 to 2012.[4][5] He was elected to the Estonian Academy of Sciences in 2010, and since 2019 he has headed its Division of Humanities and Social Sciences.[4]

Lang's research has focused on settlement and landscape archaeology in Estonia and the wider eastern Baltic, with particular attention to northern Estonia and the historic county of Revala.[2] Surveys of archaeological publishing in Estonia have identified his monographs Muistne Rävala and From Centre to Periphery among the major book-length studies of post-1990 Estonian archaeology.[8] His English-language synthesis The Bronze and Early Iron Ages in Estonia presented Estonian material to an international readership in book form.[9] In later work he addressed questions of Finnic ethnogenesis and early Finnic–Baltic contacts, including in the article "Early Finnic-Baltic contacts as evidenced by archaeological and linguistic data" and the monograph Finnic Be-Comings.[3][10]

Lang has also served as editor-in-chief of the series Muinasaja teadus and of the Estonian Journal of Archaeology.[5] External evaluations commissioned by the Estonian Research Council have described the University of Tartu archaeology professorship as successful in bringing locally focused Estonian research to international audiences and have noted the broad public impact of works associated with Lang, including Finnic Be-Comings and the first volume of the academic History of Estonia, which he edited.[11][12]

Honours and recognition

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Lang received the Estonian state science prize in 1997 and 2011.[5] He was awarded the Order of the White Star, 4th Class, in 2001, the History Literature Annual Prize in 2003, and the Lennart Meri Research Award in 2008 for The Bronze and Early Iron Ages in Estonia.[5][13] He also received the University of Tartu Badge of Distinction in 2008, the University of Tartu Grand Medal in 2012, and the Baltic Assembly Medal in 2015.[14][15][16] In 2017 he became a foreign member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters.[5]

Selected works

[edit]
  • Muistne Rävala [Prehistoric Rävala], 2 vols. (1996)[7]
  • From Centre to Periphery: Establishment and History of Farming Settlement in Vihasoo and Palmse Area (Virumaa, North Estonia) (2000)[8]
  • The Bronze and Early Iron Ages in Estonia (2007)[9]
  • "Early Finnic-Baltic contacts as evidenced by archaeological and linguistic data" (2016)[3]
  • Finnic Be-Comings (2018)[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "Valter Lang". Eesti teaduste akadeemia (in Estonian). Retrieved 12 April 2026.
  2. 1 2 "Arheoloogia professuur". University of Tartu (in Estonian). Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 Lang, Valter (2016). "Early Finnic-Baltic contacts as evidenced by archaeological and linguistic data". Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics. 7 (1): 11–38. doi:10.12697/jeful.2016.7.1.01. Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Valter Lang". Estonian Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Valter Lang: Curriculum vitae" (PDF). Estonian Academy of Sciences (in Estonian). Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  6. 1 2 Eesti Vabariigi teaduspreemiad 2011 (PDF) (Report) (in Estonian). Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences. 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  7. 1 2 "Kaitstud doktoritööd". University of Tartu (in Estonian). Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  8. 1 2 Tamla, Ülle (2009). "Publications on archaeology in Estonia during 1990–2008" (PDF). Lietuvos archeologija. 35: 137–142. Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  9. 1 2 Lang, Valter (2007). The Bronze and Early Iron Ages in Estonia (PDF). Tartu: Tartu University Press. Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  10. 1 2 Lang, Valter (2018). Finnic Be-Comings. Muinasaja teadus. Vol. 28. Tartu: Tartu University Press. ISBN 978-9949-77-662-7.
  11. ↑ Evaluation of Estonian Professorships in Research Areas of National Significance (PDF) (Report). Estonian Research Council. 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  12. ↑ Targeted evaluation of professorships of national significance at the University of Tartu, 2016–2023 (PDF) (Report). Estonian Research Council. 2025. Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  13. ↑ "Lennart Meri teadustöö auhinna laureaadid selgunud". University of Tartu Foundation (in Estonian). 20 February 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  14. ↑ "Badge of Distinction". University of Tartu. Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  15. ↑ "Grand Medal". University of Tartu. Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  16. ↑ "UT researchers of humanities brought two Medals of Baltic Assembly to Estonia". University of Tartu. 25 November 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2026.
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