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Balaji Srinivasan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from The Network State)

Balaji Srinivasan
Srinivasan in 2019
Born (1980-05-24) May 24, 1980 (age 46)
Long Island, New York,[1] U.S.
CitizenshipUnited States (1980–2023) Singapore (from 2023)
EducationStanford University (BS, MS, MS, PhD)
Known for
Websitehttps://balajis.com/

Balaji S. Srinivasan (born May 24, 1980)[2] is an American-born Singaporean entrepreneur and investor. He is the author of The Network State: How to Start a New Country and the founder of the Network School, a retreat for entrepreneurs and technicians in Kazakhstan.

Previously, he was the co-founder of the genomics company Counsyl, the chief technology officer (CTO) of cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase, and a general partner at the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz.[3]

Biography

[edit]

Srinivasan is the son of physician parents who immigrated from Tamil Nadu, India. Srinivasan grew up on Long Island, in Plainview, New York.[4] He received BS, MS, and PhD degrees in electrical engineering from Stanford University and a MS in chemical engineering, also from Stanford.[5] He taught courses in statistics and bioinformatics at Stanford and an online Stanford course called Startup Engineering.[6][7][8]

In 2014, Startup Engineering was ranked by Business Insider as the sixth "Most Popular Free Online Course For Professionals."[9] His Google Scholar profile lists over 5,000 citations for publications on diagnostics, microbial genomics, and population genetics in Genome Research, Nature Biotechnology, and the New England Journal of Medicine.[10][non-primary source needed]

In 2007, Srinivasan co-founded genetic testing company Counsyl, which provided tests to prospective parents to screen for over 100 Mendelian diseases.[2][3][11][12] In 2010, Counsyl received the Wall Street Journal Innovation Award for Medicine, and was named one of Scientific American's Top 10 World Changing Ideas.[13][14] In 2013, MIT added Srinivasan to its MIT TR35 list for his work on clinical genomics.[11] Counsyl was acquired by Myriad Genetics for $375 million in 2018.[15][16]

In 2013, Srinivasan joined the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz as a general partner.[17][18] While at the firm, he made early investments in OpenGov,[19][20] Omada Health,[21][22] and Benchling.[23][24]

In 2013, Srinivasan co-founded 21e6, which later became 21 Inc, a Bitcoin mining startup raising over $116 million from investors.[25][26][27] The company later became Earn.com, which allowed senders to pay users in cryptocurrency to reply to emails.[2][28] In April 2018, Earn.com was acquired by Coinbase for $120 million.[29][30][31]

After Coinbase purchased Earn.com, it became Coinbase Earn and Srinivasan became Coinbase's first CTO.[2][32][33] While at Coinbase, Srinivasan oversaw the addition of new tokens, including Zcash and stablecoins.[34][35] He left the company in 2019.[32] Coinbase's 2021 SEC filings reported that Coinbase Earn's revenue was $7.7 million in 2020 and $63.1 million in 2021.[36]

In April 2014, Srinivasan co-founded Teleport, a job search engine. Teleport was acquired by Topia in 2017.[37][38] Over the course of that year, Srinivasan co-founded Coin Center, a nonprofit research and advocacy group focused on cryptocurrency policy, where he is as a board member.[39][40]

In December 2023, Srinivasan launched the Balaji Fund, a venture fund with investors such as Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong, AngelList co-founder Naval Ravikant, and venture capitalist Fred Wilson.[41]

According to the US's Quarterly Publication of Individuals Who Have Chosen to Expatriate, Srinivasan renounced his US citizenship in 2023.[42] While his name was initially misspelled in the register as "Sirinivasan", a subsequent correction rectified the spelling.[43] In 2026, Srinivasan called himself "a citizen of Singapore" via social media.[44]

The Network School

[edit]

In September 2024, Srinivasan started The Network School, a school focused on health, technology and startup societies.[45][46][47] The school had an initial enrollment of 150 with enrollment increasing by 400 in mid-2025. It was located on an island near Singapore in Forest City, Malaysia.[48]

In July 2026, the Network School's operations in Malaysia were shut down by the government for alleged administrative violations,[49][50] soon after controversy arose over accusations that the school was hosting citizens of Israel, who are banned from entering Malaysia.[51]

After The Network School left Malaysia, they moved to Kazakhstan.[50] Srinivasan and Kazakhstan signed a five-year memorandum of understanding which permitted the construction of a new campus and an annual Network State conference. The Kazakhstan government and the Network School are also organizing international events and hackathons. Kazakhstan's Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development stated, "This memorandum will form the basis for the implementation of joint projects and the further development of Kazakhstan as a regional center for artificial intelligence and innovation."[52][53]

The Network State

[edit]

In 2013, in a talk at Y Combinator's Startup School titled "Silicon Valley's Ultimate Exit" and in a Wired article called "Software Is Reorganizing the World",[54] Srinivasan urged the technology industry to digitally exit the United States and move abroad. The talk was received positively by Reason,[55][56][57] Wired,[58] and Bloomberg;[59] and was criticized by The New York Times,[60] TechCrunch,[61] Business Insider,[62] and The Wall Street Journal.[63][64]

In a 2017 Wall Street Journal interview, Srinivasan described the vision as the "inverse Amish," a society that, "lives nearby, peacefully, in the future" and experimenting with new technologies.[4] Yale Law professor Stephen L. Carter called the talk, "provocative, well-conceived and, in some ways, attractive."[59]

In 2022, Srinivasan wrote The Network State: How To Start a New Country, where he elaborated on his ideas about online nationality. In July 2022, the book was ranked number two in bestselling e-books by The Wall Street Journal.[65] The book describes the concept of a "network state" in which digital communities crowdfund territories around the world and link them together to build startup societies that eventually attain diplomatic recognition.[66][67] Politico called the book "quintessentially American" and stated that the Network State's ideas have "purchase in political and intellectual circles."[68] The ideas in the book were inspired by the work of the economist Albert O. Hirschman, who sees two basic paths to reform, one called voice (remake the system from within) and another called exit (leave and build something new).[69] After TechCrunch mentioned the speech in an article exploring links between Silicon Valley tech leaders and the far-right Dark Enlightenment movement,[61] Srinivasan wrote in an email to Dark Enlightenment leader Curtis Yarvin, "If things get hot, it may be interesting to sic the Dark Enlightenment audience on a single vulnerable hostile reporter to dox them and turn them inside out with hostile reporting sent to *their* advertisers/friends/contacts."[62][60]

CitizenX (formerly The Network State Company AG), a Swiss immigration advisory company, references the "Network State" concept from Srinivasan's 2022 book The Network State. Srinivasan was also an early financial backer of CitizenX.[65][68][65]

In 2026, The New York Times described Srinivasan's concept as having "online communities bound by shared values eventually crowd-fund physical territory, form mini nations with their own laws and secure diplomatic recognition from existing states".[70]

Reception

[edit]

The book was received positively by libertarian outlets such as Reason magazine[69] and the Competitive Enterprise Institute,[71] and conservative publications including Tablet magazine.[72]

For The New Republic, Gil Duran, wrote that the Network State shows Srinivasan has an "appetite for autocracy"[73][74] Gabriel Gatehouse, writing for the BBC called the network state "Nietzschean,[75] Lucas Ropek of Gizmodo described it as "neocolonialist" in an article named "Worst New Trend of 2024",[76] and Anand Giridharadas of The New York Times called it millenarian.[77]

Srinivasan first used the phrase "network state" in a 2015 conversation with former Estonian President Toomas Ilves, drawing on Estonia's e-residency program as a real world precedent.[78] Srinivasan was one of the first three Estonian e-residents.[79][80]

Financial Times reported that the network state movement had grown to approximately 120 startup societies, with Replit founder Amjad Masad and seasteading advocate Patri Friedman among its prominent supporters.[81] The BBC also profiled the movement.[75]

Public profile

[edit]

MIT Technology Review named Srinivasan on its list of "Innovators Under 35" in 2013.[11] In 2018, Fortune ranked him 26th on its "The Ledger 40 Under 40" list.[2] Srinivasan has also published articles in Foreign Policy,[82] Wired,,[54] and the Free Press.[83][84] He gave keynote addresses at the Cato Institute and the Foresight Institute.[85][86]

In 2017, the Trump Administration considered appointing Srinivasan as FDA Commissioner.[87][88] While being considered for the appointment, Srinivasan deleted all of his tweets, including tweets critical of the FDA.[3] In one such deleted tweet, Srinivasan wrote, "For every thalidomide, many dead from slowed approvals."[89] In July 2020, Srinivasan drew attention after criticizing Taylor Lorenz's reporting alleged misbehavior of Away's CEO on Twitter. On the Twitter thread, he suggested Lorenz and activists like her are "sociopaths".[90][91][92]

In January 2020, Srinivasan was among the first technology investors to publicly warn about the COVID-19 pandemic, a call acknowledged in Bloomberg,[93] and by the American Enterprise Institute.[94] The New York Times said that his early tweets influenced others to prepare.[95] Reason interviewed Srinivasan on the same day the WHO declared a global pandemic, noting he had been ahead of the curve in warning about the crisis.[96] Bloomberg said that Srinivasan had sounded the alarm early by criticizing the city of San Francisco for its plans to host a Chinese New Year parade during the outbreak.[97]

On March 17, 2023, Srinivasan bet economist James Medlock that one bitcoin (then worth less than $30,000) would be worth $1 million in 90 days. Srinivasan made the bet after Medlock tweeted, "I'll bet anyone $1 million dollars that the US does not enter hyperinflation."[98] Srinivasan conceded the bet early and paid an additional US$500,000 to Bitcoin core developers.[99] Brandon Kochkodin of Forbes remarked shortly after the bet was made that Srinivasan owns "a considerable amount of bitcoin" and his $1 million bet on Bitcoin "might be a mere marketing ploy or even a pump-and-dump scheme".[100] Srinivasan later said he made the bet as a warning against the fragility of the U.S. banking system after the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank.[101] Ninety days after Srinivasan made his bet, the price of a bitcoin was down roughly 3 percent from its March 17, 2023 price.[102]

In 2024, as part of his Network State concept where people migrate to a new state that uses blockchain technology, Srinivasan called for bringing "digital citizens" into the physical world on a new plot of land.[103] He proposed that individuals in San Francisco loyal to tech companies would wear grey t-shirts and be allowed into certain districts of the city from which "blue" liberals would be banned.[74]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "US, India & China - Balaji Srinivasan Decodes the Geopolitical Dynamics | the Ranveer Show 349". YouTube. October 19, 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Balaji Srinivasan". Fortune. 2018. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 Kafka, Peter (January 15, 2017). "Balaji Srinivasan, who may run the FDA for Trump, hates the FDA. But Silicon Valley likes Srinivasan". Vox. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2026.
  4. 1 2 Varadarajan, Tunku (September 22, 2017). "The Blockchain Is the Internet of Money". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  5. ↑ Russell, Jon (April 30, 2018). "Coinbase CTO Balaji Srinivasan joins the speakers at TechCrunch's first blockchain event". TechCrunch.
  6. ↑ "Stanford Bulletin 2006-07" (PDF).
  7. ↑ "Stanford Bulletin 2007-08" (PDF).
  8. ↑ Jae, Ryan (May 19, 2016). "Investors Marc Andreessen and Balaji Srinivasan give look into world of VC, entrepreneurship". Stanford Daily. Retrieved March 12, 2026.
  9. ↑ Zhang, Maggie (July 8, 2014). "The 12 Most Popular Free Online Courses For Professionals". Business Insider.
  10. ↑ "Balaji S. Srinivasan". scholar.google.com. Retrieved March 12, 2026.
  11. 1 2 3 "Balaji Srinivasan". MIT Technology Review. 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  12. ↑ Weaver, Janelle (September 13, 2011). "An Ounce of Prevention". stanfordmag.org. Retrieved March 12, 2026.
  13. ↑ Komninos, Nicos (September 28, 2010). "Wall Street Journal Innovation Awards 2010".
  14. ↑ Pavlus, John (December 1, 2010). "World Changing Ideas 2010". Scientific American. Retrieved March 12, 2026.
  15. ↑ "Myriad Genetics Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire Counsyl, Inc. | Myriad Genetics, Inc". investor.myriad.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  16. ↑ "Myriad Genetics to Acquire Counsyl for $375M". Genomeweb. May 29, 2018. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  17. ↑ Gannes, Liz (December 10, 2013). "Balaji Srinivasan Joins Andreessen Horowitz as General Partner". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  18. ↑ Cutler, Kim-Mai (December 9, 2013). "Counsyl Co-Founder Balaji Srinivasan Steps Up As Andreessen Horowitz' Newest General Partner". TechCrunch. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  19. ↑ Alden, William (May 15, 2014). "Andreessen Horowitz Bets on a Government Software Start-Up". The New York Times. Retrieved March 12, 2026.
  20. ↑ Hay, By Timothy (April 9, 2014). "Omada Health Closes $23M Series B in Andreessen Horowitz's First Big Health Care Bet - WSJ". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved March 12, 2026.
  21. ↑ Torrence, Rebecca. "Diabetes startup Omada Health finally went public after 14 years. Here's who made bank". Business Insider. Retrieved March 12, 2026.
  22. ↑ Taylor, Colleen (April 9, 2014). "Omada Health Raises $23M Series B Led By Andreessen Horowitz For Digital Health That Actually Works". TechCrunch. Retrieved March 12, 2026.
  23. ↑ Lorenzetti, Laura. "Benchling wants to become the Salesforce of biotech". Fortune. Retrieved March 12, 2026.
  24. ↑ Burns, Matt (August 24, 2022). "See the pitch deck that lead to Benchling's $6B valuation". TechCrunch. Retrieved March 12, 2026.
  25. ↑ "What Is 21.co Really Building? An Excerpt From Digital Gold | TechCrunch". May 20, 2015. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  26. ↑ "Investors put $116 mln in bitcoin startup 21 Inc -WSJ". Reuters. March 10, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2026.
  27. ↑ Srinivasan, Balaji (April 16, 2018). "The Turnaround". Medium. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  28. ↑ Mann, Sonya (February 16, 218). "Now You Can Earn Cryptocurrency for Opening Your Email". inc.com. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
  29. ↑ Rooney, Kate (April 16, 2018). "Bitcoin exchange Coinbase buys Earn.com for a reported $100M and adds key executive". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  30. ↑ "Coinbase Acquires Earn.com". Wall Street Journal. April 17, 2018. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  31. ↑ Russell, Jon (April 16, 2018). "Coinbase buys Earn.com and makes CEO Balaji Srinivasan its first CTO". TechCrunch. Retrieved March 12, 2026.
  32. 1 2 Russell, Jon (May 4, 2019). "Coinbase loses its first CTO after just one year in the job". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on November 30, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  33. ↑ Armstrong, Brian (April 16, 2018). "Welcome Balaji Srinivasan, Coinbase's new Chief Technology Officer". Coinbase. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  34. ↑ Mix (December 6, 2018). "Coinbase doubled its cryptocurrency lineup in 2018, and that's just the start". TNW | Fintech-Ecommerce. Retrieved March 12, 2026.
  35. ↑ Roberts, Jeff John (December 15, 2020). Kings of Crypto: One Startup's Quest to Take Cryptocurrency Out of Silicon Valley and Onto Wall Street. Harvard Business Press. ISBN 978-1-64782-019-0.
  36. ↑ "Shareholder Letter" (PDF). February 24, 2022.
  37. ↑ Cutler, Kim-Mai (May 19, 2014). "Andreessen-Incubated Teleport Aims To Make Location Irrelevant For Mobile Workers". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 1, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
  38. ↑ Hankewitz, Sten (April 3, 2017). "Estonian startup Teleport acquired by MOVE Guides". Estonian World. Archived from the original on March 16, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  39. ↑ "Bitcoin gets an industry-backed advocacy group". The Washington Post. September 18, 2014. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  40. ↑ "About Coin Center". Coin Center. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  41. ↑ Pearson, Jordan (December 14, 2023). "Tech Billionaires Launch Fund to Create New Libertarian Societies". VICE. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  42. ↑ Quarterly Publication of Individuals Who Have Chosen to Expatriate
  43. ↑ Quarterly Publication of Individuals Who Have Chosen to Expatriate - Correction
  44. ↑ Balaji Srinivasan
  45. ↑ Haskins, Caroline (September 23, 2024) "A Mysterious School for the Network State Crowd Is Now in Session.". Wired. (Retrieved October 9, 2024).
  46. ↑ MacColl, Margaux (August 19, 2024). "Former a16z VC Balaji Srinivasan obtained a private island for his new longevity 'technocapitalist' school". TechCrunch. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  47. ↑ "Indian-American entrepreneur buys island to build new nation for tech, first look revealed". The Times of India. June 30, 2025. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  48. ↑ Weeks, Ryan (August 28, 2025). "Broken $100 Billion Dream City Becomes Refuge for Tech Utopians". Bloomberg.
  49. ↑ "Tech commune Network School in Johor's Forest City ordered to cease operations from July 22". The Straits Times. July 21, 2026. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
  50. 1 2 "Network School heading to Kazakhstan after Johor operations halted". The Straits Times. July 22, 2026. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
  51. ↑ "Malaysia will not bow to pressure over Israeli entry ban, says PM Anwar". The Straits Times. July 22, 2026. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
  52. ↑ Woo, Stu; Kowsmann, Patricia (August 1, 2026). "A Tech Founder Wanted to Start a New Country. An Actual Country Got in the Way". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved September 12, 2026.
  53. ↑ Ang, Angelica. "Booted from Malaysia, tech guru Balaji Srinivasan finds a new patron for his 'nomad' commune: Kazakhstan". Fortune. Retrieved September 12, 2026.
  54. 1 2 Srinivasan, Balaji. "Software Is Reorganizing the World". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  55. ↑ "Tech Should Make It Easier To Escape Government Control, Says Startup Veteran Balaji Srinivasan". Reason.com. October 30, 2013. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  56. ↑ Brito, Jerry (January 13, 2014). "Escape From Political Control". Reason.com. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  57. ↑ "J.D. Tuccille on Opting Out of Government Control". Reason.com. November 7, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  58. ↑ "Silicon Valley's Elite Don't Want to Secede. They Just Want to Stay on Top". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  59. 1 2 Carter, Stephen L. (November 8, 2013). "Is Silicon Valley Arrogant? Not by My Definition". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  60. 1 2 Metz, Cade (February 22, 2021). "Silicon Valley's Safe Space". New York Times. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  61. 1 2 Finley, Klint (November 23, 2013). "Geeks for Monarchy: The Rise of the Neoreactionaries". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 26, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  62. 1 2 Cavaliere, Victoria (February 21, 2021). "Venture capitalist Balaji Srinivasan reportedly suggested doxxing a journalist who reported on narratives he didn't like". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  63. ↑ Giridharadas, Anand (October 28, 2013). "Silicon Valley Roused by Secession Call". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  64. ↑ Manjoo, Farhad (November 4, 2013). "Silicon Valley Has an Arrogance Problem". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  65. 1 2 3 "Bestselling Books Week Ended July 09". The Wall Street Journal. July 14, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  66. ↑ Chitkara, Hirsh (September 17, 2022). "For God and 'The Network State': The crypto elite's endgame". Protocol. Archived from the original on September 17, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  67. ↑ "Balaji Srinivasan: The Network State [The Knowledge Project Ep. #134]". Farnam Street. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  68. 1 2 Robertson, Derek (September 13, 2022). "A closer look at a tech-world manifesto". POLITICO. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
  69. 1 2 "Balaji Srinivasan: How to build your own country in the cloud". Reason.com. October 12, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  70. ↑ Bubola, Emma; Pabst, Sarah (September 22, 2026). "These Tech Utopians Want to Build a City for the Post-A.I. World". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 24, 2026.
  71. ↑ "CEI Julian L. Simon Memorial Award Dinner 9/15/22". Competitive Enterprise Institute. September 15, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  72. ↑ "Analyzing Balaji Srinivasan's Book - The Network State". Tablet Magazine. August 4, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  73. ↑ Tani, Max; Thompson, Alex (January 4, 2022). "Meet Gil Duran, the go to anti-Harris quote". POLITICO. Retrieved April 7, 2026.
  74. 1 2 Duran, Gil (April 26, 2024). "The Tech Baron Seeking to Purge San Francisco of "Blues"". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved August 4, 2026.
  75. 1 2 Gatehouse, Gabriel (September 19, 2024). "The Bitcoin bros who want to crowdfund a new country". www.bbc.com. Retrieved August 16, 2026.
  76. ↑ Ropek, Lucas (December 17, 2024) "Worst New Trend of 2024: Techno-Colonialism and the Network State Movement." Gizmodo. (Retrieved April 2, 2026.)
  77. ↑ Giridharadas, Anand (October 28, 2013) "Silicon Valley Roused by Secession Call." New York Times. (Retrieved April 2, 2026.)
  78. ↑ "Estonia's international friends gathering". Estonian World (Press release). June 18, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  79. ↑ "Interview with Sten Tamkivi: Estonia as a home base for roaming entrepreneurs". Estonian World. January 28, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  80. ↑ "e-Residency and digital citizenship". e-Residency. February 1, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  81. ↑ Murphy, Hannah (December 7, 2025). "Tech elites are starting their own for-profit cities". Financial Times. Archived from the original on February 17, 2026. Retrieved March 25, 2026.
  82. ↑ Srinivasan, Parag Khanna, Balaji S. (March 31, 2026). "Great Protocol Politics". Foreign Policy. Retrieved March 30, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  83. ↑ Strinivasan, Balaji. "Bitcoin Is Civilization". www.thefp.com. Retrieved March 30, 2026.
  84. ↑ Weiss, Bari. "How We Changed Our Minds in 2021". www.thefp.com. Retrieved March 30, 2026.
  85. ↑ "Fintech Unbound: The Cato Summit on Financial Regulation". www.cato.org. Retrieved April 7, 2026.
  86. ↑ "The Network State". Foresight Institute. February 21, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2026.
  87. ↑ Balakrishnan, Anita (January 12, 2017). "Trump met with two Silicon Valley insiders who may join the FDA". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  88. ↑ Burton, Thomas M. (January 13, 2017). "Donald Trump Looking Beyond Traditional Medical Experts for FDA Commissioner". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  89. ↑ Chafkin, Max (September 14, 2021). "Peter Thiel Gamed Silicon Valley, Donald Trump, and Democracy to Make Billions, Tax-Free". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved September 13, 2026.
  90. ↑ "Silicon Valley Elite Discuss Journalists Having Too Much Power in Private App". Vice.com. July 2, 2020. Archived from the original on May 23, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  91. ↑ Kasana, Mehreen (July 3, 2020). "A journalist does not deserve to be harassed by VCs for doing her job". Input. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  92. ↑ Newton, Casey (July 7, 2020). "How Twitter is shifting the power balance from companies to their employees". The Verge. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  93. ↑ Newcomer, Eric (March 20, 2020). "Venture Capital Adapts to the Virus Lockdown". Bloomberg.
  94. ↑ Harper, Jim (March 24, 2023). "Let Tech Prepare Money and Finance to Fail Upwards".
  95. ↑ Bowles, Nellie (April 24, 2020). "I Used to Make Fun of Silicon Valley Preppers. Then I Became One". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 7, 2026.
  96. ↑ Gillespie, Nick (March 12, 2020). "Balaji Srinivasan: The Coronavirus Might Eat the World". Reason.com. Retrieved April 7, 2026.
  97. ↑ McBride, Sarah (April 30, 2020). "Unproven Virus Theories Get a Boost From Silicon Valley's Loudest Figures". Bloomberg.
  98. ↑ Schreckinger, Ben (March 20, 2023) "A big bet on the near-term future of... money." Politico.com. (Retrieved June 6, 2023.)
  99. ↑ DiCamillo, Nate (May 3, 2023). "Balaji Srinivasan lost $1 million in a bizarre bitcoin bet". Quartz. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  100. ↑ Kochkodin, Brandon (March 20, 2023) "Who Is Balaji Srinivasan And Why Should We Care About His $1 Million Bitcoin Prediction?" Forbes. (Retrieved May 1, 2023.)
  101. ↑ "Balaji's bet: Bitcoin hits $1 million in 90 days. Live with Balaji Srinivasan, Lawrence White, and Zach Weissmueller". Reason.com. March 29, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2026.
  102. ↑ Querishi, Mehab (June 17, 2023) "Yikes! Only 1 Day Remaining For Balaji Srinivasan's $1M Bet—Yet Bitcoin Fails To Surge By Even 1%." MSN.com. (Retrieved June 20, 2023.)
  103. ↑ ""If the news is fake, imagine history": The network state and the second bourgeois revolution". Progress in Economic Geography. 2 (2) 100029. December 1, 2024. doi:10.1016/j.peg.2024.100029. ISSN 2949-6942.
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