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Template:Pre/doc

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This template implements a version of the functionality provided by the HTML <pre> tag.

Usage

[edit]

This template supports two parameters

|width= The width of the pre "box"
|space= The way white space is handled in the pre "box"

MarkupRenders as
{{Pre|
This Pre-format

can look

like this.
}}

This Pre-format

can look

like this.

Main differences include:

  • It wraps text that overflows the page.
  • It allows mid-line-breaks (but not always consistently).

Main limitations include:

  • If the text is a single long word, it won't be wrapped and will still break out to the right hand of the page.
  • HTML and wikimarkup aren't disabled as in <pre>...</pre> and are rendered as usual (thus if a parameter contains any wikimarkup, enclose it in <nowiki>...</nowiki>); however, multiple spaces are preserved.

As with <pre> and <code>, {{pre}} displays text in the font specified as the monospace font in the user's browser options, or specified in the user's CSS pages.

Example

[edit]

Markup

{{Pre|
'''First line, markup working:''' and HTML comment <!--HIDDEN--> hidden.

'''Second line, long text wrapping:''' all work and no play make jack a dull boy all work and no play make jack a dull boy all work and no play make jack a dull boy all work and no play make jack a dull boy all work and no play make jack a dull boy.

Pipes separate parameters, so literal pipes cannot be included.
                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Escape them as <nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki> and {{!}} it's {{!}} OK.
Similarly, {{=}} is the parameter/value separator so a literal {{=}} must be escaped as <nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki>.
<nowiki>Or, between <nowiki>...&lt;/nowiki>, you can include | whatever = you || want.</nowiki>

'''Fourth      line,     multiple spaces preserved''' unlike in HTML and wikitext.
'''Fifth line, following the previous one'''.


'''Last line''' preceded by two blank lines in markup and in display.
}}
Result

First line, markup working: and HTML comment  hidden.

Second line, long text wrapping: all work and no play make jack a dull boy all work and no play make jack a dull boy all work and no play make jack a dull boy all work and no play make jack a dull boy all work and no play make jack a dull boy.

Pipes separate parameters, so literal pipes cannot be included.
                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Escape them as {{!}} and | it's | OK.
Similarly, = is the parameter/value separator so a literal = must be escaped as {{=}}.
Or, between <nowiki>...</nowiki>, you can include | whatever = you || want.

Fourth      line,     multiple spaces preserved unlike in HTML and wikitext.
Fifth line, following the previous one.


Last line preceded by two blank lines in markup and in display.

Technical details

[edit]

Since revision 619441399, this template uses a hack to output the <pre> element. See phab:T353697#9470436 for details.

Maintenance categories

[edit]

TemplateData

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This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Pre in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Pre

The {{pre}} template creates a block of preformatted text, suitable for code. It provides a version of the functionality of the HTML <pre>...</pre> tag. The main difference is that wikitext within the tag is not disabled, but processed normally. Thus, this template can be used to provide examples of code with styling, links, and so on.

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
Text1

The text to wrap in <pre>...</pre> tags. The characters | and = must be escaped in one of several available ways, for instance as {{!}} and {{=}}, respectively.

Contentrequired
Borderborder

Set to ‘no’ if there should be no border around the box.

Suggested values
yes no
Default
yes
Stringoptional
Widthwidth

The width of the <pre> box in CSS syntax (argument to ‘width:’).

Example
80ch
Stringoptional
Spacespace

Indicates how white space is handled in the <pre> box. Argument to the CSS white-space property.

Suggested values
pre pre-wrap pre-line nowrap normal initial inherit
Default
pre-wrap
Stringoptional
Stylestyle

CSS code to apply to the <pre> tag.

Stringoptional

See also

[edit]