Talk:Julius Evola
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| A fact from this article was featured on Wikipedia's Main Page in the On this day section on June 11, 2019 and June 11, 2022. |
Evola and Axis Intelligence-Agencies
[edit]Evola's work consisted of examining confiscated occultist writings of various sorts (anthroposophic, masonic, etc.), gathered by the SS, in one of Himmler's schizo-mimetic unofficial divisions, whose task was assessing the potential 'anti-Germanism' in occult material. There was nothing notable here, truthfully. It was a cover and 'thank you' from the Germans, so he could escape certain insalubrious situations and exist in their protection, for his support of Germany, and also because Germany viewed Evola as useful, as translator and cohesion-building personage, in relation to Fascist Italy and Hitler's Germany. Masonic drivel mostly, of most generic and tedious kind. Again: The Germans wanted to repay him for his support of the Third Reich, and keep Evola alive to reinforce Salo Republic, and Evola was well-educated, and knew both Italian and German. Nothing melodramatic or shocking or satanic here, honestly. The whole job was a way to keep him connected to the Germans and keep him alive (ideally). Evola himself, just as with the 'terrorism' nonsense, was not he himself doing anything even remotely James Bond like in this 'capacity' (and this was again, a 'cover' reward for his loyal support). No violence, no terrorist-like barbarism.
The closest Evola got to 'supporting' actual violence in substantial sense, if people want to know, was in the very last years of the Salo Republic, where he specifically wrote (hastily) certain notes, a pamphleet or two for those Italians who decided to fight alongside Germany, including the Italian Waffen SS corps - but even here, he himself did not participate in violence or terrorist-like atrocity, and in said little writings, merely encouraged Italians not in love with Allied Forces to keep up the fight. End of story, sensationalism defeated. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2600:6C40:4700:4D:4920:9967:BDF9:AA37 (talk) 18:10, 26 November 2024 (UTC)
some structural thoughts on the article
[edit]Ignoring some of the flavourful dialogue from the IP above and any specific comments on his ideology, this article feels like it could be brought up to a GA or FA standard with just a little bit of a push. Some thoughts:
- The article currently intertwines his life with his philosophy and work. This I feel makes it very difficult to read if you just want a summary of what he did without going through a summary of his various ramblings. Much of what he actually did is split across "Politics", "Personal life" and "Philosophy" sections; a seperate "Career" section following Early Life (or perhaps even that as a subsection of a "Biography" including both that and Early Life) would make the article flow better.
- Is there really that distinct of a line between his politics and his philosophy? I mean, he's a political philosopher, and the current Politics section is dripping with philosophy and vice versa. When the biographical elements are taken out (except for when they pertain to his ideology changing over time), it seems like they could be merged.
- "Written works" and "Works" as seperate sections is confusing to me - maybe these could be combined, with the latter as a subsection of the former (and/or renamed "bibliography"?
- Influence is messy. Atm it's just a bunch of "This obscure fascist organization thinks he was pretty cool!" on and on and on. With someone as uh, impactful as Evola, I feel we can use the sources to make broad-stroke coverage of his influence without naming specific organizations or individuals beyond very very important and influential ones - Dugin and Eco are probably worth mentioning still, for instance.
- Like 75% of the "X scholar said Y" and quotes can be removed, IMO. For most of this stuff, it's something multiple sources will have covered, or else its not due weight.
- We need to make sure SFNs are consistently used - there shouldn't be random works floating around the notes section, outside of the works cited.
- Connected with quote overuse, I think we can drop some of the direct quotes and citations from him; secondary scholars will put these in better context than himself. Generalissima (talk) (it/she) 00:32, 21 December 2024 (UTC)
Ideological propaganda and caricature
[edit]This whole article is seriously misrepresentative and misleading. It subtly frames everything along the lines of a very specific narrative prevalent in contemporary academic circles; Everything is filtered through an implicit ideological bias that reduces him to a caricature of that “evil Nazi wizard”, which makes it impossible to engage with his ideas on their own terms.
Wikipedia is supposed to be neutral and factual, but this article fails that standard. It treats his philosophy as secondary to his political views (which themselves are oversimplified), rather than as a complex and distinct body of work that stands on its own terms. Anyone who’s actually read his work can see it’s not wholly reducible to his political philosophy. We don’t do this with someone like Heidegger, as this would be laughable scholarship, therefore we shouldn’t do that with Evola either lest we abandon epistemic rigour and objectivity for ideology.
The subtle bias and epistemic corruption implicit in every sentence of this article makes it read like a disingenuous hit-piece instead of a serious, objective representation of Evola’s work and ideas. Alexander Nigma (talk) 14:59, 11 November 2025 (UTC)
- Wikipedia is biased for the mainstream academia. Take it or leave it, it's part of the package.
- He was a guy who peddled reactionary platitudes dressed up in pompous mystical language. tgeorgescu (talk) 15:16, 11 November 2025 (UTC)
- This sort of uncritical oversimplification is exactly what’s wrong with this article; you’re falling into the exact pattern/bias I am calling out. This very interpretation is utter misinformation.
- When we present Plato, Hegel, the Neoplatonists, and other “mystical”philosophers, we try to present their ideas as objectively as possible, trying to do them justice, even if we may not agree with or understand them fully. The only reason we don’t do this with Evola is because of the collective “moral-complexes” that developed in elite and intellectual circles after WWII, which make us see his whole philosophy through a very specific lens, emphasizing the political aspect of his thought at the detriment of an objective perspective.
- Judging a philosopher’s work wholly based on their political involvement is fallacious and not proper methodology. As I said, we don’t do this with someone like Heidegger, and there’s nothing that justifies doing so with Evola either.
- “Peddled reactionary platitudes dressed up in pompous mystical language.” No, collapsing the entirety of his thought into the political while dismissing the metaphysical is utterly disingenuous. He was part of a very real tradition, rooted in Western Esotericism and Idealism, which can’t simply be dismissed “positivist” style if our aim is epistemic integrity and accuracy. His ideas deserve to be thoughtfully and rigorously engaged with and represented like that of any other thinker, not commited to epistemic reductionism and dogmatic dismissal. This sort of ideological attitude is the same epistemic problem that plagues dogmatic religious institutions and political debate; it has no place in serious intellectual discourse. Alexander Nigma (talk) 15:40, 11 November 2025 (UTC)
- He mastered an esoteric jargon, so kudos to him for that. But stripped of that jargon, his own conclusions are boring. You're assuming he had metaphysical depth, which is by no means proven. About Wikipedia serving "the elites": WP:RGW.
- The jargon he uses is revolutionary; his ideas are not. It's like saying that elaborate stage props will mask the fact that the actors are poor players. tgeorgescu (talk) 16:43, 11 November 2025 (UTC)
- You’re not actually engaging with my arguments; you’re reiterating the same points, rooted in the same biases, with no shred of good faith in trying to reach epistemic accuracy or truth.
- This level of disingenuousness is utterly shameful. Alexander Nigma (talk) 17:09, 11 November 2025 (UTC)
- In order to repeat myself: Wikipedia kowtows to mainstream academic WP:RS. These are the rules of the game.
- In other words, we're not allowed to remove the bias of "the elites".
- We're humble in respect to mainstream WP:SCHOLARSHIP. We're not humble in respect to just everybody. tgeorgescu (talk) 18:16, 11 November 2025 (UTC)
- Got it. Plainly put, you’re subservient to the relative, contingent, biased opinions of hyper specialized academics over universal standards of epistemic integrity and accuracy.
- Oh, but such standards don’t exist in academia; instead, we go by consensus opinion, no matter how deeply flawed and corrupted it may be. And yea, fair enough, this approach is optimal for natural and social sciences, but as soon as we get into more speculative fields, this approach quickly becomes another form of uncritical, implicit ideological authoritarianism.
- What happens when the mainstream intellectual discourse/consensus becomes filled with biases and ideological corruption? To hell with critical thinking and universal standards of epistemic validity, we just bow to our overlords.
- Yes, you blindly pander to epistemic authorities with no built-in safeguards or fundamental standards of accuracy and validity that might buffer against implicit biases and erroneous axioms perpetuated by collective epistemic circularity and paradigm-lock. You endlessly defer to what others say, and those “others” are embedded in a cultural discourse that can and does shape their methods, frameworks, analyses, and conclusions.
- Every society or epoch establishes systems that determines what’s true or false, authorizes certain institutions, discourses, and people as truth-producers, and excludes or delegitimizes other forms of knowledge or meta-narratives. Therefore, you’re not grounding yourself in “scholarship” — you’re grounding yourself in the contingent regime of truth that defines the academic field. That regime, like all discursive formations, decides a-priori, or in advance, which statements can count as knowledge, and which are dismissed as error or speculation; what claims are considered valid or invalid. It’s not epistemic humility; it’s epistemic subordination to the power/knowledge structure that polices discourse under the guise of neutrality. It’s submission to the current regime of truth.
- So you’re not devoted to truth, or “neutrality”, or “objectivity” as claimed, but rather, to the 21st century ideological clergy.
- Welcome to the Dark Ages. Alexander Nigma (talk) 18:54, 11 November 2025 (UTC)
- WP:NOTNEUTRAL, WP:FRINGE, and WP:RGW.
- The normal response isn't to claim that he had metaphysical depth, through ipse dixit, but to WP:CITE mainstream WP:RS that he had metaphysical depth. The former is prohibited by WP:OR.
- You have to adapt your manner of working to the WP:RULES of Wikipedia. Wikipedia does not have to adapt to your POV. tgeorgescu (talk) 19:23, 11 November 2025 (UTC)
- This is nice and all, but I'm afraid if you want to discuss your personal essays you probably need to go join a club or something. GMGtalk 23:32, 12 November 2025 (UTC)
- This is not about personal opinion, but about fair and objective representation following rigorous epistemic standards rather than bias filled meta-narratives. By dogmatically representing academic narratives and blindly and unjustifiably upholding them as objective standards of truth, we risk implicitly reflecting their a-priori biases and erroneous paradigms. Wikipedia’s framework is deeply flawed because of this, and it leads to propagandist hit-pieces like this(Evola’s) page, instead of fair, truly neutral, and objective representations.
- And acting like academia isn’t a “club” is peak naivety and irony sir. Alexander Nigma (talk) 23:53, 12 November 2025 (UTC)
- So? This is what Wikipedia is: it kowtows to mainstream academic sources. You might try Conservapedia. tgeorgescu (talk) 05:22, 13 November 2025 (UTC)
- About your invectives: what is true is harshly disputed, and some philosophers dispute that "truth" has any meaning. See WP:THETRUTH. tgeorgescu (talk) 15:07, 13 November 2025 (UTC)
- this is a self-underminig position, stop defending "the current thing" by saying that it meets the standards of "the current thing" or by appealing to "le consensus", which is influenced by whomever controls capital ~2026-41195-23 (talk) 19:40, 23 July 2026 (UTC)
Apolitical?
[edit]Mainstream WP:RS don't buy it. tgeorgescu (talk) 15:34, 30 November 2025 (UTC)
Proposal to include early artistic career in the lead sentence (WP:LEAD)
[edit]Hello. I would like to propose a small adjustment to the opening paragraph to better reflect the full scope of the article body specifically regarding Evola's early career.
Per WP:LEAD the lead section should serve as a concise summary of the entire article. Currently, the article body contains a well-documented section on his early life and involvement as a painter and poet in the Dada movement. However, the opening sentence completely omits his artistic background, framing his career exclusively through his later political and esoteric writing.
To make the lead more comprehensive and aligned with the actual contents of the page I propose adjusting the first couple of sentences to something like this:
"Giulio Cesare Andrea "Julius" Evola (19 May 1898 – 11 June 1974) was a radical traditionalist Italian philosopher, artist, and writer. Initially associated with the Dada movement as a painter and poet, he became a prominent esoteric thinker in Fascist Italy and a major ideological mentor of the post-war European far-right and neo-fascist movements."
This change keeps all the consensus-backed descriptions of his political and esoteric legacy fully intact while ensuring his early verified career milestones aren't completely hidden from the introductory summary. Professional historian493 (talk) 23:22, 17 May 2026 (UTC)
- Oppose. His Dada art phase is already mentioned prominently in the second paragraph of the current lead section, satisfying WP:LEAD requirements. Per MOS:FIRST, the first paragraph should focus more on aspects RS say make him most notable. Llll5032 (talk) 01:39, 18 May 2026 (UTC)
- Thank you for the feedback. While I understand your point regarding MOS:FIRST, keeping his artistic career entirely out of the first sentence creates an overly narrow and somewhat biased framing that is actually unique to the English edition of Wikipedia.
- When establishing what makes a subject notable for the opening definitional sentence, it is highly useful to look at the broader encyclopedic consensus across other major Wikipedia projects. In other languages, Evola's status as an artist and poet is consistently recognized as a core part of his definitional identity alongside his political and esoteric roles. For example
- Spanish Wikipedia explicitly includes his artistic background in the very first sentence: "...fue un filósofo, ingeniero, matemático, poeta, pintor y traductor italiano..." (was an Italian philosopher, engineer, mathematician, poet, painter, and translator).
- French Wikipedia does the exact same thing in its opening sentence: "...est un philosophe, « métaphysicien », poète, peintre, ésotériste et idéologue d'extrême droite italien." (is an Italian philosopher, metaphysician, poet, painter, esotericist, and extreme-right ideologue).
- The English Wikipedia is currently an outlier by exclusively restricting his opening definition to his political esoteric philosophy while burying his prominent role in the Italian Dada movement later in the text.
- My proposal does not remove or dilute his notability as a far-right philosopher or esotericist, those descriptors remain perfectly intact. Adding the words "painter" and "poet" (or simply "artist") to the first sentence just aligns our opening definition with the global consensus, ensuring WP:NPOV by presenting a complete, comprehensive summary of the man's career right out of the gate. Given that this requires adding only one or two words to the opening sentence, I hope you can reconsider so we can bridge this encyclopedic gap. Professional historian493 (talk) 15:00, 18 May 2026 (UTC)
- Other language wikipedia's are not evidence of reliable sources saying his artistry is the most notable thing about him. Apologies for the Reductio ad Hitlerum, but Hitler's Arabic and Japanese language pages do not reference the Holocaust till the end of the lede, the Hindi page doesn't reference it at all in the lede. Is that "consensus" in favor of changing the lede of the english language page, and moving the Holocaust from the second sentence to the end of the lede, or even removing it entirely from the lede? Obviously not, IMO. Reliable english language sources show that Hitler's execution of the Holocaust is one of the most notable things about him.
- Unless someone presents a consensus of reliable, scholarly sources saying Evola's art career is as notable as his far right activism, I Oppose this change. isa.p (talk) 21:22, 18 May 2026 (UTC)
- I appreciate the response, but the Hitler comparison actually perfectly illustrates my point. If you look at the English Wikipedia article for Adolf Hitler the very first sentence does not mention fascism, the far-right, or the Holocaust. It strictly defines his objective occupational roles, "Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Germany during the Nazi era from 1933 until his suicide in 1945" The ideological details and atrocities are properly detailed in the immediately following sentences. My proposal asks for this exact same standard encyclopedic structure.
- Second, characterizing Evola primarily as a "far-right activist" is historically inaccurate according to mainstream academic sources. Evola was never a member of the National Fascist Party.
- He was fundamentally an esoteric philosopher who engaged with, and often heavily critiqued, rightwing movements from his own radical traditionalist perspective. Reducing his definitional opening entirely to political association ignores his actual occupational output.
- If we look at similar controversial intellectuals on English Wikipedia, we consistently apply objective occupational definitions in the first sentence. Martin Heideggers opening sentence defines him as a "philosopher," instead of a Nazi activist. Ezra Pound is defined as a "poet and critic," with his fascist collaboration detailed subsequently
- The point about French, Spanish, and Italian Wikipedias is not about importing their rules. It simply highlights that the English page is uniquely politicized and biased in its framing. Standard biographical practice across the encyclopedia is to list a subject's primary occupations first. Adding the word artist alongside philosopher does not erase his extreme views or his legacy. It simply aligns the article with standard WP:NPOV practice by stating what the man actually did before explaining his ideological impact. Professional historian493 (talk) 23:48, 18 May 2026 (UTC)
- I don't agree with your reasoning but I can live with the edits you made. Thanks for being reasonable about it. isa.p (talk) 15:18, 19 May 2026 (UTC)
- I reverted this edit to the WP:STATUSQUO since the editor was blocked and it was unclear if any other editors here favored it. I prefer the status quo over the edit, but other editors may disagree or have better options. Llll5032 (talk) 05:57, 20 May 2026 (UTC)
- Oppose. His Dada art phase is already mentioned prominently in the second paragraph of the current lead section, satisfying WP:LEAD requirements. Per MOS:FIRST, the first paragraph should focus more on aspects RS say make him most notable. Llll5032 (talk) 01:39, 18 May 2026 (UTC)
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