Talk:Afrihili
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Inconsistency in the article
[edit]The article states that "One of Afrihili's special features is that all nouns begin with and end in a vowel, by which the nouns can be distinguished from other word classes." (italics mine) However, several of the examples give nouns which begin with consonants and end with vowels. Examples:
- Zuri lu... Good day
- Zuri zinga... Good morning
- Zuri masa... Good afternoon
- Zuri dani... Good evening
- Zuri bali... Good night
Even assumin gthat only the first and last vowels would be switched to create a plural, for at least one of these - masa, meaning afternoon, the plural would be exactly the same as the singular.
Perhaps someone with a solid knowledge of Afrihili can clarify this. - LeeNapier 16:24, 18 May 2007 (UTC)
Been some time, but: Times of the day are simply not regarded nouns in Afrihili. 90.136.28.175 (talk) 12:08, 2 January 2010 (UTC)
- "A day" is alu, for example, pl. presumably ulu. So, yeah, maybe they're considered adverbs in these expressions. — kwami (talk) 17:15, 29 May 2011 (UTC)
vocab
[edit]This isn't wiktionary, but I want to keep track of the roots I've been able to determine, so they're going here. Much is from the 1971 newsletter, however, and I don't know how much was revised in the 1973 edition of the book. (Thus the question marks: the left margin is clipped on p. 2.) — kwami (talk) 17:42, 29 May 2011 (UTC)
| Afrihili vocab gleaned from wherever available | ||
|---|---|---|
| !Afrika te. | long live africa! | |
| #-na | #-th, -rd, -nd | |
| ? yo'ɛ | so it is | |
| ?ta | has visited | |
| ?ai | there is | |
| ?ma | become | |
| ?nga | a doctor | Sw. m-ganga |
| [K]ongo-la | the Congoʼs (war) | |
| [?]eri | to stand | |
| [?]nya | to pretend | Sw. ji-fanya |
| [?]rɛ | almost | |
| [?]uma | instead of | |
| adoncho | ambulance | |
| Afrika | Africa | |
| afu | ? | |
| agoji | money | |
| ahadisini | vocab | |
| a-hila | manouvres (root?) | Sw./Ar. hila stratagem, trick |
| a-ka | branches [root?] | |
| akando | a union | |
| akili | mind (intelligence) | Sw./Ar. akili |
| Akraa | Accra | |
| a-kwa | poems [root?] | |
| al dude | (in order) to eat | |
| alsarufi | a grammar | Ar. al-sarufi |
| alu | a day | |
| alu bi | in the future [= 'some day'] | |
| a-motsoala [pl] | ? | |
| a-nsenia | scales [root?] | |
| arabiyado | lorry | |
| arafi | letter (correspondance) | |
| arenobo | ? | |
| asiko | time | |
| atapiro | ? | |
| awusinu | continent | |
| a-zegaba | forecasts [gaba before] | |
| baba | great | |
| baitu | ? | |
| bali | at night | |
| bari | two | |
| bela | intends | |
| bɛ | ? | |
| bi | some | |
| binda | to write | |
| bona | to see | |
| buza | to ask a question | |
| chache | less | Sw. chache few |
| d- | with, -y | |
| da | to do | |
| da | as | |
| dani | in the evening | |
| dɛna | what? | |
| dinga | to continue | |
| du | to eat | |
| du | (PN) all | |
| duka | all | |
| dunasu | October [< 'ten'?] | |
| echi | water | |
| e-fre | news | |
| ekati | centre | |
| ekori | circumference | |
| el- | ? (el-Afrihili) | |
| ena | war? | |
| e-nse | people | |
| epengi | sun | |
| etogo | a house | |
| ewiasi | world | |
| ɛn | in | |
| ɛndɛmo | a town | |
| ɛranda | a taxi | |
| ɛtukana | breakfast | |
| faulu | acheive | Sw./Ar. faulu |
| fua | to die | |
| fua-se | dead | |
| funda | to complain | |
| furaha | happy | Sw./Ar. furaha |
| furaha-wi-se | is happy | |
| gaba | before | |
| Gana | Ghana | |
| genda | travel | |
| geni | ɛmɛgeni: foreigner | Sw. -geni |
| haraka [verify] | quick | Sw./Ar. haraka |
| haraka-lo | quickly | |
| ni Hili | (short for Afrihili) | |
| huru | to establish | |
| imao | ? | |
| i-nji | numbers [root?] | |
| inta | ? | |
| jika | to close | |
| jira | to wait for | |
| jo | to go | |
| k- | without, -less | |
| kabe | to advize | |
| kama | if | Sw. kama |
| kana | one | |
| karati | to harvest | |
| kari | such [a] | |
| kaza | fixes (make fast) | Sw. kaza |
| ke bongo | it may be so | |
| kena | to dance | |
| keno | to bring | |
| kɛna | which, that | |
| kika | ? | |
| kimya | still | Sw. kimya |
| kisi | some (of) | |
| ko | not | |
| koda | although | |
| kokari | to try | |
| kola | to work | |
| koni | at once | |
| kre | it being | |
| kukua | to shout | |
| kupitia | through | (Sw. kupitia to pass by) |
| kupitia-paasa | through-out | |
| kusa | near | |
| kutu | around, about [quantity] | |
| kwa | by (car, train) | Sw. kwa |
| kware | there being | |
| l- | -y, -ish, -al (like, as, pertaining to) | |
| lawunte | "new international" [cf. awusinu] | |
| lazima | must | Sw./Ar. lazima, |
| lɛda | create | |
| lɛmani akwati | P.O. box | |
| lɛ-milki-shi | imperialist | Sw./Ar. milki king |
| lɛ-raha | easy [cf. rahisi] | Sw./Ar. rest, repose |
| lɛraha-noho-lo | more easily | |
| ? limbi | and balance (vb) | |
| liwa | ? | |
| lowa | [it] has come | |
| -lɔ | -ify (electrify), cause, render | |
| lu | at/by day, < alu | |
| luduri | to run (root?) | |
| lundi | to arrive | |
| ma | too (or maybe just 'very') | |
| mai | to have | |
| masa | in the afternoon | |
| memezela | to publish | |
| mono | to disgrace | |
| mora | to use | |
| mu | in | Sw. -mo |
| na | and | Sw. na |
| -nd- | aluga-nda dialects | |
| ndeke | to call [rendeke] | |
| nehi | ? | |
| nesa | ? | |
| ngi | to sleep | |
| ni | the | |
| no | ? | |
| obeka | a place | |
| ofeka | a country | |
| o-fre-kukuo | newspapers | |
| oketeke | a train | |
| okisiwa | ? | |
| okokota | lotto | |
| o-liso | eyes [root?] | |
| oluga | language | Sw./Ar. lugha |
| omukama | a king | |
| omukazi | a girl | |
| omulenzi | a boy | |
| omuntu | man, person | |
| onse | people | |
| ora | fat (n) | |
| ore | south: Afrika Ore - South Africa | |
| ɔndu | the point [extent] | |
| paasa | out(side) | |
| pale | there | Sw. pa-le |
| papa | good | |
| pe | of | |
| pewa | recieve | Sw. pe-wa |
| pɛna | when | |
| pinu | to determine | |
| pira | to wound, injure | |
| pokea | to adopt (s.t.) | Sw. po-kea accept |
| rahisi | simple | Sw./Ar. rahisi |
| re-bi | following | |
| rendeke | call [root = ndeke?] | |
| reti | hear (root = ti?) | |
| ro | fat (adj - < ora) | |
| sa | to buy | |
| sabo | new | |
| sadiki | to believe | Sw./Ar. sadiki |
| sama | to find | |
| sana | to drink | |
| sene | to increase | |
| -sh- | -ism | |
| shi | down (ta shi - sit down) | |
| shube | to thank | |
| si | to work | |
| so | ? | |
| soma | to read | Sw. soma |
| sua | to study, to learn | |
| suku | to serve | |
| ta [shi] | sit [down] | |
| tabonadi | ? | |
| taga | to help [= taya?] | |
| tajiri | rich? | Sw./Ar. tajiri |
| taka | want | Sw. taka |
| tare | ? | |
| taya | to help [= taga?] | |
| te | beside, next to, with | |
| telunasu | September [< 'nine'?] | |
| tɛ | for | |
| ti | to hear [or reti] | |
| tin | under | |
| to | to, against | |
| tɔ | ? | |
| tu | from | |
| tuhu | to lose | |
| tumaini | hope | Sw./Ar. tumaini |
| tumi-lɔ | impossible | |
| u-fre-fi | newsletter | |
| u-kin?u | things [presumably –kintu] | |
| u-kuetu | ? | |
| umeme | electricity | Sw. umeme |
| umuti | tree | |
| uzo | road | |
| vova | speak | |
| wa | to come | |
| wa-te | come back | |
| wako | to drive | |
| wɛna | ? | |
| yɛ | is | |
| yi | to live (be alive) | |
| yiyai | ɛ-yiya-i - understanding | |
| yoki | to understand | |
| you | ? | |
| zata | think | |
| zima | whole | Sw. -zima |
| zinga | in the morning | |
| zuri | pleasant? | Sw. -zuri |
- A quick look through an Ewe vocabulary list seems to indicate that's a source language, too. — WmAnnis (talk) 12:45, 24 July 2012 (UTC)
Notability
[edit]Enough to be assigned an ISO code and for Blench to cover it. That's a much as we get for many obscure languages. Also notable for being one of very few African conlangs, which tend to be a Western thing these days. — kwami (talk) 21:45, 4 March 2013 (UTC)
Use
[edit]Did it see some use beyond its author? --Error (talk) 21:10, 29 November 2015 (UTC)
- I'd also like to know about critical or political response to this language. Likeanechointheforest (talk) 18:01, 15 March 2021 (UTC)