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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did the Southern blue devil say? "I'm a sucker for trouble.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Southern blue devil
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Blenniiformes
Family: Plesiopidae
Genus: Paraplesiops
Species:
P. meleagris
Binomial name
Paraplesiops meleagris
(Peters, 1869)
Synonyms
  • Plesiops meleagris Peters, 1869
  • Ruppelia prolongata Castelnau, 1873
  • Bleeckeria catafracta Castelnau, 1873
  • Plesiops gigas Steindachner, 1883

The southern blue devil (Paraplesiops meleagris) is a species of ray-finned fish in the longfin family Plesiopidae. Endemic to southern Australia, it is a close relative of the eastern blue devil (P. bleekeri), which lives in coastal waters of eastern Australia, and of the western blue devil (P. sinclairi) of southwestern Western Australia.

Description

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The southern blue devil grows to about 33 cm in length. The body is dark blue to bluish-grey and densely covered in brighter blue spots, and the dorsal, pelvic, anal and pelvic fins have a pale blue margin. The dorsal, anal and pelvic fins are relatively large.[2][3]

Distribution and habitat

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The southern blue devil is found along the southern Australian coastline, from South Australia to eastern Victoria. It occupies reefs, ledges, crevices, and deep cave systems, at depths ranging from 3 to over 40 m, sometimes in small groups containing individuals of sizes varying from small juveniles to mature adults.[2]

Behavior

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Breeding

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Eggs are laid on a substrate and are guarded by the male until they hatch.[2]

Feeding

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This species feeds on small fish, crabs and gastropods.[2][3]

References

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  1. Williams, J.T. (2022). "Paraplesiops meleagris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T214366294A214366300. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T214366294A214366300.en. Retrieved 5 March 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Southern Blue Devil". Animal species. Australian Museum. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  3. 1 2 "Paraplesiops meleagris". fishesofaustralia.net.au. Archived from the original on 2025-04-05. Retrieved 2025-12-14.
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