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Solome Bossa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Honorable
Lady Justice Solomy B. Bossa
Judge of the International Criminal Court
Incumbent
Assumed office
11 March 2018[1]
Nominated byUganda
Appointed byAssembly of States Parties
Personal details
Born (1956-04-14) 14 April 1956 (age 70)
Nsambya Hospital, Uganda
Alma materMakerere University
Law Development Centre
Commonwealth Youth Centre
University of London

Solome Balungi Bossa (also Hon. Lady Justice Solomy B. Bossa; born 14 April 1956) is a Ugandan judge on the International Criminal Court. Prior to her election to the court, she was a member of the Court of Appeal in Uganda, which also doubles as the Constitutional Court in the Judiciary of Uganda. She was elected to a nine-year term on 5 December 2017[2][3] and was sworn in on 9 March 2018.[1] Previously she was appointed to a six-year term on the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights in 2014.

Early life and education

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Solome Bossa was born on 14 April 1956 in Nsambya Hospital, in Uganda's capital city of Kampala.[4] Her father, Stanley Walusimbi Ssesanga, was a lawyer and her mother was a housewife.[5][6]

Bossa attended Ugandan schools for her primary and secondary school education. In 1976, she was admitted to Makerere University, in Kampala, to study law. She graduated with a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree in 1979. She obtained a Diploma in Legal Practice from the Law Development Centre in Kampala. In 1987, she obtained a Certificate in Law Reporting, from the Commonwealth Youth Centre, in Lusaka, Zambia. Later, in 2016, she was awarded a Master of Laws (LLM) degree, by the University of London, specializing in Public International Law.[7][8]

Activism

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Bossa has been a human rights activist since 1980 and founded non-profit organisation including the East African Centre for Constitutional Development, the Uganda Network on HIV, AIDS, Ethics and the Law and the Uganda Law Society.[9][4]

Career

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Bossa was a lecturer at the Law Development Centre of Uganda from 1981 until 1997.[9] She was a legal practitioner from 1988 until 1997, representing indigent women and expanding legal aid, including serving as president of the Uganda Law Society.[10]

She served as Judge at the Uganda High Court from 1997 until 2013. Bossa was a member of the East African Court of Justice for five years, from 2001 until 2006. She was a member of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (UNICTR) from 2003 until 2013.[7][8][6][9] Bossa was a judge on the East African Court of Justice from 2001 until 2006 and on the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda from 2003 until 2013.[9] She was appointed to the Ugandan Constitutional Court in 2013.[6] In 2014, Bossa was elected Judge of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, for a six-year term.[11]

In 2014, Bossa was one of the judges who annulled Uganda's Anti-Homosexuality Act for not being passed with the required quorum.[12] She received death threats on social media.[13]

In 2017, Bossa became a nominee for the International Criminal Court and was elected later that year.[10]

US Sanctions

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In June 2025, she was among the 4 judges of the International Criminal Court who were sanctioned by the Trump administration. She along with her colleague, judge Ibanez Carranza, was targeted for being one of the 5 judges of the Appeals chamber that in 2020 authorized the ICC Prosecutor to continue investigating the situation in Afghanistan, including US and NATO personnel - the move which was opposed by the US.[14]

Other activities

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Personal life

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Bossa has been married to Joseph Bossa, a lawyer and Uganda People's Congress politician, since 1981. She is the mother of four children.[5][15]

Publications

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  • Bossa, Solomy Balungi (2010). "A Critique of the East African Court of Justice As A Human Rights Court". In C. Eboe-Osuji (ed.). Protecting Humanity: Essays in International Law and Policy in Honour of Navanethem Pillay. Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 333–348. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004183780.i-882.72. ISBN 9789004189577.
  • Bossa, Solomy Balungi (2006). "Towards a protocol extending the jurisdiction of the East African Court of Justice". East African Journal of Human Rights & Democracy. 4: 31.

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 Wesaka, Anthony (9 March 2018). "Uganda's justice Bossa takes oath as ICC judge". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  2. ↑ Butagira, Tabu (5 December 2017). "Justice Solome Bossa elected ICC judge". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  3. ↑ "judge". www.icc-cpi.int. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 "Judge Solomy Balungi Bossa". United Nations Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals.
  5. 1 2 Nantume, Gillian (4 February 2018). "Justice Bossa at a glance". Daily Monitor. Kampala. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 "United Nations Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals: Judge Solomy Balungi Bossa". United Nations Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  7. 1 2 "International Association of Women Judges: Pioneering Women Judges on International Courts: Honourable Solomy Balungi Bossa". IAWJ: Pioneering Women Judges on International Courts. International Association of Women Judges. 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  8. 1 2 "African Court on Human and People's Rights: Justice Solomy Balungi Bossa – Uganda". African Court on Human and People's Rights.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Justice Solomy Balungi Bossa - Uganda". African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights.
  10. 1 2 "Bossa, Solomy Balungi (Uganda)" (PDF). International Criminal Court.
  11. ↑ "Hon. Lady Justice Solomy Balungi Bossa Appointed to the African Court on Human and Peoples Rights". Judiciary of Uganda.
  12. ↑ Wesaka, Anthony (30 September 2014). "We have received public backlash for annulling antigay law- judge". Daily Monitor. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  13. ↑ "Uganda: Judge Who Annulled Anti-Gay Law Faced Death Threats". Mamba. 1 October 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  14. ↑ "Imposing Sanctions in Response to the ICC's Illegitimate Actions Targeting the United States and Israel". United States Department of State. Retrieved 24 December 2025.
  15. ↑ Kakaire, Sulaiman (16 May 2013). "Who are the new judges?". The Observer (Uganda). Kampala. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
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