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Sohmor

Sohmor
سحمر
Town
Sohmor is located in Lebanon
Sohmor
Sohmor
Location in Lebanon
Coordinates: 33°31′7″N 35°41′8″E / 33.51861°N 35.68556°E / 33.51861; 35.68556
Country Lebanon
GovernorateBeqaa Governorate
DistrictWestern Beqaa District

Sohmor (Levantine Arabic: سحمر, romanized: Soḥmor) is a small town in the Beka'a Valley of Lebanon, situated in the Western Beqaa District and south of the Beqaa Governorate. It lies south of Lake Qaraoun on the Litani River.[1] It lies southeast of Machgara, northeast of Ain Et Tine, north of Yohmor, west of Mazret Al Chmis and northwest of Libbaya.

History

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In 1838, Eli Smith noted Sahmur as a village on the West side of the Beqaa Valley, north of Yohmor inhabited by Metawileh.[2] It is a Shiite village.[3]

It was the site of the 1984 Sohmor massacre committed by Druze members of the South Lebanon Army, backed by the Israel Defense Forces.[4][5]

Geography

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lies at an elevation of 839m above sea level in the western Beqaa District of the Beqaa Government, south of Lake Qaraoun on the Litani River.[1] The town is situated approximately 89 km southeast of Beirut, 49 km from Zahlé, the governorate's administrative center, nd 20 km from Jib Jannine, the district's administrative center.[1]

Demographics

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According to Lebanon's 2014 Ministry of Interior electoral register, Sohmor had 3,824 registered voters, comprising 1,914 women and 1,910 men.[6][7] The rolls recorded 288 distinct family surnames among 3,817 individual voter entries.[3] The town's population is predominantly Shia Muslim.[3]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 /staff.aub.edu.lb
  2. ↑ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 141
  3. 1 2 3 "التوزيع حسب المذاهب للناخبين/ناخبات في بلدة سحمر، قضاء البقاع الغربي محافظة البقاع في لبنان". إعْرَفْ لبنان. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
  4. ↑ Keesing's contemporary archives. Keesing's Limited. 1985. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
  5. ↑ "15 LEBANESEDRUSE HELD IN REVENGE KILLINGS". New York Times. AP. 22 Sep 1984. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  6. ↑ "معلومات عن بلدة سحمر - Sohmor، قضاء البقاع الغربي في محافظة البقاع، حسب لوائح الناخبين الرسمية الصادرة عن وزارة الداخلية اللبنانية لسنة ٢٠١٤". إعْرَفْ لبنان. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  7. ↑ "معلومات عن بلدة سحمر - Sohmor، قضاء البقاع الغربي في محافظة البقاع، حسب لوائح الناخبين الرسمية الصادرة عن وزارة الداخلية اللبنانية لسنة ٢٠١٤". إعْرَفْ لبنان. Retrieved 2026-08-27.

Bibliography

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