// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Seiridium say to its friend? "You're a fun-gi.
| Seiridium | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Asexual fructifications of Cypress canker disease | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Order: | Amphisphaeriales |
| Family: | Sporocadaceae |
| Genus: | Seiridium Nees (1816) |
| Type species | |
| Seiridium marginatum Nees (1817) | |
Seiridium is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.[1]
Seiridium cardinale is important to gardeners and foresters as they cause the devastating Cypress canker disease on Cupressus, Thuja, and related conifers in Northern Europe, America, Australia,[2] and New Zealand.[3][4] Seiridium cardinale is from California and was introduced to Europe around the 1930s, probably from infected nursery stock. A separate introduction affected the southern hemisphere.[5]
Species
[edit]As accepted by Species Fungorum;[6]
- Seiridium abietinum (Ellis & Everh.) B. Sutton (1975)
- Seiridium anceps (Sacc.) B. Sutton (1975)
- Seiridium aquaticum Z.L. Luo, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Su (2019)
- Seiridium bignoniae (Sousa da Câmara) B. Sutton (1975)
- Seiridium breviaristatum (Tracy & Earle) B. Sutton (1975)
- Seiridium caffrum Matsush. (1996)
- Seiridium camelliae Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde (2015)
- Seiridium canariense (Petr.) Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. (1986)
- Seiridium cancrinum G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)
- Seiridium cardinale (W.W. Wagener) B. Sutton & I.A.S. Gibson (1972)
- Seiridium castaneae (Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Sacc.) B. Sutton (1975)
- Seiridium ceratosporum (De Not.) Nag Raj (1993)
- Seiridium chinense C.M. Tian & N. Jiang (2019)
- Seiridium corni (Allesch.) B. Sutton (1970)
- Seiridium cupressi (Nattrass, C. Booth & B. Sutton) Bonthond, Sand.-Den. & Crous (2019)
- Seiridium delleanii (Servazzi) B. Sutton (1963)
- Seiridium embeliae Rashmi Dubey & Akh.K. Pandey (2009)
- Seiridium eriobotryae Y.X. Chen & G. Wei (2002)
- Seiridium eucalypti Nag Raj (1993)
- Seiridium indicum Pavgi & U.P. Singh (1971)
- Seiridium intermedium (Sacc.) B. Sutton (1975)
- Seiridium italicum Samarak., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2022)
- Seiridium jefferisii (Ellis) Nag Raj (1993)
- Seiridium kartense G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)
- Seiridium kenyanum G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)
- Seiridium mali (Ellis & Everh.) Nag Raj (1993)
- Seiridium marginatum Nees (1816)
- Seiridium neocupressi G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)
- Seiridium papillatum Z.Q. Yuan (1997)
- Seiridium persooniae Crous (2017)
- Seiridium pezizoides (De Not.) Crous (2019)
- Seiridium phylicae Crous & M.J. Wingf. (2012)
- Seiridium podocarpi Crous & A.R. Wood (2014)
- Seiridium proteae Marinc., M.J. Wingf. & Crous (2008)
- Seiridium pseudocardinale Wijayaw., Camporesi, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde (2016)
- Seiridium rosarum Wanas., Camporesi, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (2018)
- Seiridium rostratum (Zabriskie) Nag Raj (1993)
- Seiridium spyridiicola G. Bonthond, M. Sand.-Den. & P.W. Crous (2017)
- Seiridium syzygii Crous (2021)
- Seiridium tecomae (Sacc.) B. Sutton (1975)
- Seiridium terebinthi (Briosi) Nag Raj (1993)
- Seiridium turgidum (G.F. Atk.) Nag Raj (1993)
- Seiridium venetum (Sacc.) Nag Raj (1989)
- Seiridium viburni (Sousa da Câmara & Luz) B. Sutton (1963)
Former species;[6]
- S. acerinum (Bäumler) B. Sutton (1975) = Sporocadus acerinus, Sporocadaceae
- S. banksiae Crous & Summerell (2011) = Distononappendiculata banksiae, Sporocadaceae
- S. juniperi (Allesch.) B. Sutton (1975) = Pestalotia juniperi, Pestalotiopsidaceae
- S. liquidambaris Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1874) = Harknessia liquidambaris, Harknessiaceae
- S. unicorne (Cooke & Ellis) B. Sutton (1975) = Seiridium cupressi
References
[edit]- ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:11336/151990.
- ↑ "TREETEC | Cypress Canker | Conifer dieback | Seiridium sp | Fungal disease in cypress trees".
- ↑ Graniti A. (1998). "CYPRESS CANKER: A Pandemic in Progress". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 36: 91–114. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.91. PMID 15012494.
- ↑ See this New Zealand Farm Forestry site.
- ↑ Della Rocca G, Eyre CA, Danti R, Garbelotto M (2011). "Sequence and SSR analyses of the fungal pathogen Seiridium cardinale indicate California is the most likely source of the Cypress canker epidemic for the Mediterranean region". Phytopathology. 101 (12): 1408–1417. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-05-11-0144. PMID 21879790.
- 1 2 "Seiridium - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 16 February 2023.