Sami Solh
Sami Solh | |
|---|---|
سامي الصلح | |
 | |
| 3rd Prime Minister of Lebanon | |
| In office 23 August 1945 – 22 May 1946 | |
| President | Bishara Al Khouri |
| Preceded by | Abdul Hamid Karami |
| Succeeded by | Saadi Al Munla |
| In office 11 February 1952 – 9 September 1952 | |
| President | Bishara Al Khouri |
| Preceded by | Abdallah El-Yafi |
| Succeeded by | Nazem Akkari |
| In office 16 September 1954 – 19 September 1955 | |
| President | Camille Chamoun |
| Preceded by | Abdallah El-Yafi |
| Succeeded by | Rashid Karami |
| In office 18 November 1956 – 20 September 1958 | |
| President | Camille Chamoun |
| Preceded by | Abdallah El-Yafi |
| Succeeded by | Khalil al-Hibri |
| Minister of Defense | |
| In office 1 March 1957 – 18 August 1957 | |
| Preceded by | Fouad Chehab |
| Succeeded by | Majid Arslan |
| In office 22 May 1958 – 24 September 1958 | |
| Preceded by | Rashid Baydoun |
| Succeeded by | Rashid Karami |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 7 May 1887 |
| Died | 7 November 1968 (aged 81) |
| Party | Constitutional Bloc (1934–1958) National Liberal Party (1958–1968) |
| Spouse | Balqıs Rida Solh |
Religion | Sunni Islam |
| Signature |  |
Sami (El) Solh (Arabic: سامي الصلح; 1887–1968) was a Lebanese Sunni Muslim politician. He was a relative of former Lebanese prime ministers Riad Solh, Takieddine Solh and Rachid Solh. He served as Prime Minister of Lebanon five times (1942–43, 1945–46, 1952, 1954–55, and 1956–58).
Biography
[edit]Solh was born into a Sunni family in 1887.[1] He grew up in Turkey, Greece, and Lebanon.[2]
Solh survived many assassination attempts, two of which occurred on 20 April and 29 July 1958 while he was serving as the prime minister.[3][4] He also held the portfolio of defense minister in 1957 and 1958.[5]
Solh married Balqis Rida Solh, who was the sister of the Prime Minister Riad Solh.[1] He spoke French, Arabic, Greek and Turkish.
Honours
[edit]One of the most prominent avenues in Beirut, next to the Ministry of Justice, is named Boulevard Sami El Solh.[6] In 2018, a Lebanese stamp was created dedicated to the prime minister.
- Knight Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of the Yoke and Arrows of Francoist Spain (1 April 1952)[7]
References
[edit]- 1 2 "Relations by marriage within the political class:-Reconciliations, Alliances and Hostilities". The Monthly. 10 December 2015. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ↑ "Sami el-Solh". el-solh. Archived from the original on 2022-01-08. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- ↑ Paksoy, Taylan (2025). "The Myth of 'Zaim'/'Zuema': Revisiting 1950s Lebanese Elite Taxonomy and Circulation". The Journal of the Middle East and Africa. 16 (1): 75–98. doi:10.1080/21520844.2025.2450867. hdl:11693/116917.
- ↑ Are Knudsen (2010). "Acquiescence to Assassinations in Post-Civil War Lebanon?". Mediterranean Politics. 15 (1): 3. doi:10.1080/13629391003644611.
- ↑ "الوزراء المتعاقبون على وزارة الدفاع الوطني" [Successive ministers of the Ministry of National Defense]. pcm.gov.lb (in Arabic). Government of Lebanon. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
- ↑ "Sami el Solh".
- ↑ Boletín Oficial del Estado
External links
[edit]
Media related to Sami as-Solh at Wikimedia Commons
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