// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Sajad say to his pillow? "You're a-jad good listener".
Sajad | |
|---|---|
Village | |
Remains of Sajad Railway platform. | |
| Etymology: Kh. es Sejed, the ruin of adoration [1] | |
A series of historical maps of the area around Sajad (click the buttons) | |
Location within Mandatory Palestine | |
| Coordinates: 31°47′01″N 34°53′34″E / 31.78361°N 34.89278°E | |
| Palestine grid | 139/132 |
| Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
| Subdistrict | Ramle |
| Date of depopulation | 1948[2] |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,795 dunams (2.795 km2; 1.079 sq mi) |
| Population (1945) | |
• Total | 370[4][3] |
| Current Localities | Israeli military zone |
Sajad (Arabic: سجد) was a Palestinian village in the Ramle Subdistrict. It was located 16 km (9.9 mi) south of Ramla. Sajad was established in the late 19th century near a local train station.[5] It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli war.[6]
History
In 1838, Sejad was noted as a place "in ruins or deserted."[7]
The village of Sajad was the site of a railway station built by the French in Ottoman era Palestine. In August 1892, the Jaffa–Jerusalem railway service was initiated; the train stopped in Sajad.[8][9] The station was closed after a new railway line and station were built at nearby Wadi Sarar in 1915.[10]
The land which the villagers cultivated, was at one time owned by the Ottoman sultan Abd al-Hamid, but it was taken from him by the Ottoman government in 1908. After this, the village land was classified as jiftlik land, owned by the government but leased on a long-term basis to the villagers.[11]
British Mandate era
In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Sajad had a population of 221 Muslims,[12] increasing in the 1931 census to 300, still all Muslims, in a total of 66 houses.[13]
The village did not have a school on its own, but in 1945–46 it started sending its students to a school in Qazaza, a village to the southeast.[14]
In the 1945 statistics the population was 370, all Muslims,[4] while the total land area was 2,795 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[3] Of this, a total of 1,687 dunums of land were used for cereals,[15] while 19 dunams were classified as built-up public areas.[16]
1948 and after
A military operation planned by the pre-state Israeli forces against the village of Sajad as part of Operation Nahshon is recorded in a document from the Nahshon Headquarters to the 52nd Battalion, dated 15 April 1948.[17] According to Benny Morris, "Battalion 3 was ordered to annihilate and destroy the village of Sajad."[17] According to Khalidi the village was taken on 9–10 July as part of the Givati Brigade's Operation An-Far.[6]
Some Palestinian refugees from Sajad continue to express a desire to return to the site of their former village and have voiced distrust toward Arab countries in which they live as refugees. Hassan, a refugee in the Marka camp in Jordan, described "the Arabs" as "traitors" and said he would prefer to "live in a tent in my homeland than a castle anywhere else", expressing his view that a home elsewhere would never truly be his.[18]
According to Walid Khalidi, in 1992 the site of the former village of Sajad was inaccessible, as it was a military zone in Israel.[6]
See also
References
- ↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 271
- ↑ Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #264. Gives "not known" as to date and cause of depopulation.
- 1 2 3 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 68
- 1 2 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 30
- ↑ Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 379
- 1 2 3 Khalidi, 1992, p. 410
- ↑ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 120
- ↑ Rafiq (1990):961. Cited in Khalidi, 1992, p.409
- ↑ Wahrman, Jacob; Shafir, Ron; Wahrman, Dror. "The Vanishing Station at Sejed". Cathedra: For the History of Eretz Israel and Its Yishuv. ISSN 0334-4657. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
- ↑ Gilbar, 1990, p. 209
- ↑ Khalidi, 1992, p. 409
- ↑ Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramleh, p. 21
- ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 23.
- ↑ Khalidi, 1992, pp. 405, 410
- ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 117. Also cited in Khalidi, 1992, p409
- ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 167
- 1 2 Morris, 2004, pp. 235, 293–294
- ↑ Chatty and Hunt, 2005, p. 96
Bibliography
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Chatty, D.; Hundt, Gillian Lewando (2005). Children of Palestine: Experiencing Forced Migration in the Middle East. Berghan Books. ISBN 1-84545-010-8.
- Gilbar, Gad G. (1990). Ottoman Palestine, 1800-1914: Studies in Economic and Social History. Brill Archive. ISBN 90-04-07785-5.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00967-7.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
External links
- Welcome To Sajad
- Sajad, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 16: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Sajad at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center