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Sad ol Din

Sad ol Din
Persian: سعدالدين
Village
Sad ol Din is located in Iran
Sad ol Din
Sad ol Din
Location within Iran
Coordinates: 35°01′19″N 58°06′52″E / 35.02194°N 58.11444°E / 35.02194; 58.11444[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceRazavi Khorasan
CountyKhalilabad
DistrictSheshtaraz
Rural DistrictKavir
Population
 (2016)[2]
  Total
1,931
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)

Sad ol Din (Persian: سعدالدين)[a] is a village in, and the capital of, Kavir Rural District[4] in Sheshtaraz District of Khalilabad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

The village lies on the edge of the salt desert and retains a valuable historical fabric with traditional adobe architecture. Its economy is based on agriculture—particularly pistachio production—and animal husbandry.[5]

History and etymology

[edit]

The old name of the village was "Davaj", and it is locally called "Sedin".[5] Among its historical landmarks are the Jameh Mosque of Sad ol Din, which is registered on the Iran National Heritage List, and the Rostam Khan Tower. The tower is associated with Rostam Khan, the local khan during the Pahlavi era, who, on the eve of the Iranian Revolution, formed a group to support the Shah and brought them to the nearby village of Mahdiabad.[6]

In 2017, a historical mansion in the village was donated by the local council and village administration to the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Department of Khalilabad to be restored for cultural use.[7][8]

Geography and climate

[edit]

Situated on the margin of the salt desert and in the path of strong regional winds, Sad ol Din has repeatedly experienced dust storms and flooding caused by heavy rainfall.[9][10] During the floods of April 2019, Red Crescent rescue teams drained water from 29 residential houses and several public buildings in the village.[11]

Economy

[edit]

The economy of Sad ol Din is largely based on agriculture and animal husbandry. With extensive pistachio orchards, the village is one of the key pistachio-producing centres in Khalilabad County.[5] In 2015, the first mechanized pistachio processing terminal in the village was inaugurated at a cost of 10 billion rials, directly creating 25 jobs.[12] Watershed management projects, such as the Chah Sabz stone-and-mortar dam, have also had a positive impact on the livelihoods of residents by controlling floods and recharging groundwater.[13]

Infrastructure

[edit]

Gas supply

[edit]

In February 2019, a gas supply project serving Sad ol Din and six other villages of Sheshtaraz District was inaugurated with an investment of 75 billion rials. The project involved 29 km of transmission pipeline and 51 km of polyethylene network, connecting over 3,000 rural households to the gas grid.[14]

Education and sports

[edit]

A three-classroom girls' secondary school named after Dr. Alireza Sharifi was opened in the village in 2024 with the help of benefactors, accommodating 120 students.[15] Earlier, a six-classroom Niki girls' school was built by benefactors.[16] In October 2025, following the efforts of the parliamentary representative for Kashmar, Khalilabad and Bardaskan, 2 billion tomans were allocated for the construction of a sports hall in Sad ol Din, and 300 million tomans for an artificial turf field at Shahid Mousavi School.[17] In 2015, a rural mini-football tournament with eight teams was held in the village.[18]

Public facilities

[edit]

A "Nafas" centre (for the prevention of abortion) has been established in the village.[17] After the 2019 floods, 145 billion rials in loans were allocated for the reconstruction of 103 damaged residential units in the village.[19]

Culture and religion

[edit]

The inhabitants of Sad ol Din are adherents of Twelver Shi'ism. Religious ceremonies such as the Nights of Qadr are held with wide participation.[20] A memorial service for the village's martyrs is among the cultural events of the region.[21]

Notable people

[edit]
  • Hujjat al-Islam Mohammad Fazel Bejestani: A cleric and teacher at the Kashmar seminary who, at the invitation of the villagers, moved to Sad ol Din and spent 15 years preaching and teaching religious sciences.[22] His son, Ishaq Fazel Bejestani (died 27 November 2024), was the father of three martyrs: Mehdi (killed 10 April 1983 in Operation Valfajr 1 in Fakkeh), Hamid (killed 6 March 1984 in Operation Kheibar on Majnoon Island), and Majid (killed 1986 in Fakkeh).[23] After Ishaq's death, Masoud Pezeshkian (the President),[24] Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf (the Speaker of Parliament),[25] and Major General Hossein Salami (Commander-in-Chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps)[26] each issued separate condolence messages. The book Gard-e Shahr by Azam Hamzei Khosravi is a narrative account of the three martyred brothers, told through the words of their father.[27] Mohammad Fazel Bejestani is buried in the Sad ol Din cemetery near the Martyrs' Section.
  • Martyr Mehdi Nooruzi: A police sergeant second class who was killed on 20 January 2015 in a clash with armed criminals in Khash and was laid to rest in his birthplace, Sad ol Din.[28][29][30]
  • Martyr Ahmad Rajabpour: Born in 1976, he was killed on 1 January 2010 during a clash between law enforcement forces and armed criminals in the Qaleh Baluch region of South Khorasan. His mother, Farrokh Laqa Mish Mast, died in December 2016 and was buried beside her son in the Sad ol Din Martyrs' Cemetery.[31]
  • Martyr Zabihollah Moghaddasi: Born 21 March 1965 in Sad ol Din. He served on the front as a Basij member and was killed on 3 August 1983 in Qalavizan by shrapnel.[32]
  • Martyr Danial Ashrafi: Born 22 March 1970 in Sad ol Din. A conscript in the Law Enforcement Force, he was shot and killed on 9 September 1990 in a border clash with armed criminals near Birjand.[33]

See also

[edit]

flag Iran portal

Notes

[edit]
  1. Also romanized as Sa‘d ol Dīn; also known as Sa‘d ed Dīn and Sa‘d od Dīn[3]

References

[edit]
  1. OpenStreetMap contributors (2 November 2024). "Sa'doldin, دهستان کویر, بخش ششطراز, Khalilabad County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 2 November 2024.
  2. سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان خراسان رضوی [General Population and Housing Census 2016: Razavi Khorasan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. Sad ol Din at GEOnet Names Server
  4. Aref, Mohammad Reza (20 July 2003). تصويب نامه راجع به تغييرات و اصلاحات تقسيماتي در استان خراسان [Approval of the letter regarding the changes and amendments of the divisions in Khorasan province]. National System of Laws and Regulations (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2026.
  5. 1 2 3 "Sa'doldin". Dehgardi (in Persian). Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  6. "The Shah is leaving" (PDF). Kayhan (in Persian). 18 February 2025. p. 3208. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  7. "A historical mansion in Sad ol Din village handed over to Khalilabad Cultural Heritage" (in Persian). Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of Razavi Khorasan. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  8. "Endowment of a historical mansion in Sad ol Din village" (in Persian). Young Journalists Club. 24 June 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  9. "Frightening images of a sandstorm in Sad ol Din, Kashmar". Hamshahri Online (in Persian). 7 May 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  10. "A storm swept through Sad ol Din village, Kashmar + images" (in Persian). Young Journalists Club. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  11. "Relief assistance to flood victims in Kashmar and Khalilabad counties" (in Persian). Red Crescent Society of Kashmar. 23 April 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  12. "Pistachio terminal in Sad ol Din comes into operation" (in Persian). Dana Information Network. 25 August 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  13. "Improving the livelihoods of 1,300 households through a watershed project" (in Persian). Bazarekar. 1 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  14. "Three thousand villagers in Khalilabad gained access to the gas network" (in Persian). Quds Online. 6 February 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  15. "Three-classroom Dr. Alireza Sharifi High School, Sad ol Din / Khalilabad" (in Persian). Pouya Hamyaran Institute. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  16. "Three educational projects inaugurated in Khalilabad" (in Persian). IRNA. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  17. 1 2 "Funding allocated for sports hall and artificial turf in Sad ol Din district" (in Persian). Khaneh Mellat. 11 October 2025. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  18. "Mountaineering rally held in Khalilabad" (in Persian). Mehr News Agency. 1 April 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  19. "12 development and educational projects inaugurated in Sheshtaraz District, Razavi Khorasan" (in Persian). ILNA. 26 August 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  20. "Laylat al-Qadr ceremony in Sad ol Din, Sheshtaraz District, Khalilabad" (in Persian). Mehr News Agency. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  21. "Memorials for 'cultural martyrs' and 'Sad ol Din village martyrs' held" (in Persian). Aria News Agency. 12 February 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  22. "Haj Ishaq Fazel Bejestani (the honourable father of martyrs Mehdi, Hamid and Majid Fazel Bejestani)" (in Persian). Navide Shahed. 20 May 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  23. "The father of the Bejestani martyrs passed away" (in Persian). Navide Shahed, Greater Tehran. 28 November 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  24. "President's message of condolence on the death of the father of the Fazel Bejestani martyrs" (in Persian). ISNA. 28 November 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  25. "Ghalibaf condoles the death of Haj Fazel Bejestani, father of three martyrs" (in Persian). Mehr News Agency. 1 December 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  26. "Major General Salami's condolence on the death of the father of the 'Fazel Bejestani martyrs'" (in Persian). Fars News Agency. 29 November 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  27. "'Gard-e Shahr', a fictional narrative of three martyred brothers of the Sacred Defence, published" (in Persian). IMNA. 6 March 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  28. "Body of martyr of Khash terrorist incident laid to rest in Khalilabad" (in Persian). IRNA. 24 January 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  29. "Martyr Mehdi Nooruzi laid to rest in his birthplace" (in Persian). Dana Information Network. 24 January 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  30. "Body of a martyr of the border guards laid to rest in Khalilabad" (in Persian). Defa Moghaddas News Agency. 25 January 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  31. "The mother of martyr 'Ahmad Rajabpour' has joined her martyred son" (in Persian). Dana Information Network. 20 December 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  32. "Martyr Zabihollah Moghaddasi" (in Persian). Navide Shahed. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
  33. "Danial Ashrafi" (in Persian). Wiki Shahid. Retrieved 15 July 2026.