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Riwaka

Riwaka
Riuwaka (Māori)
The Riwaka Hotel
The Riwaka Hotel
Map
Interactive map of Riwaka
Coordinates: 41°5′S 173°0′E / 41.083°S 173.000°E / -41.083; 173.000
CountryNew Zealand
Territorial authorityTasman
WardMotueka Ward
CommunityMotueka Community
Electorates
Government
  Territorial authorityTasman District Council
  Mayor of TasmanTim King[1]
  West Coast-Tasman MPMaureen Pugh[2]
  Te Tai Tonga MPTākuta Ferris[3]
Area
  Total
5.49 km2 (2.12 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2025)[5]
  Total
740
  Density130/km2 (350/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
  Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Area code03

Riwaka (Māori: Riuwaka) is a small settlement in the Tasman District of New Zealand's South Island. It lies beside Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere, five kilometres north of Motueka, and close to the mouth of the Riuwaka River. The land where the town is based was a swamp known as Tureauraki.[6] Europeans first settled in Riwaka in May 1842.[7] The Riwaka economy has been based around growing tobacco and hops.[8][9][10]

Etymology

[edit]

The settlement's name, Riwaka, is a corruption of the Māori name Riuwaka, which derives from riu meaning bilge or interior, and waka meaning canoe.[11] The name can be interpreted as the hull of the canoe.[12]

The name of the nearby river was officially altered from Riwaka River to Riuwaka River in August 2014,[13] following the Treaty of Waitangi settlements between the Crown and local iwi Ngāti Rārua and Te Atiawa o Te Waka-a-Māui.

Demographics

[edit]

Riwaka is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement. It covers 5.49 km2 (2.12 sq mi)[4] and had an estimated population of 740 as of June 2025,[5] with a population density of 135 people per km2. It is part of the larger Kaiteriteri-Riwaka statistical area.[14]

Historical population for Riwaka
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006630    
2013660+0.67%
2018765+3.00%
2023756−0.24%
Source: [15][16]
Riwaka Memorial Hall

Rīwaka had a population of 756 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 9 people (−1.2%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 96 people (14.5%) since the 2013 census. There were 381 males, 375 females, and 3 people of other genders in 273 dwellings.[17] 3.2% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 42.8 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 123 people (16.3%) aged under 15 years, 138 (18.3%) aged 15 to 29, 354 (46.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 138 (18.3%) aged 65 or older.[15]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 87.3% European (Pākehā); 14.7% Māori; 5.2% Pasifika; 3.2% Asian; 0.4% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 5.6% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 98.4%, Māori by 2.4%, Samoan by 2.4%, and other languages by 7.1%. No language could be spoken by 0.8% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 20.2, compared with 28.8% nationally.[15]

Religious affiliations were 19.8% Christian, 0.4% Islam, 0.4% Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% Buddhist, 0.8% New Age, and 2.0% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 67.5%, and 9.5% of people did not answer the census question.[15]

Of those at least 15 years old, 84 (13.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 369 (58.3%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 177 (28.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $36,500, compared with $41,500 nationally. 42 people (6.6%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 333 (52.6%) full-time, 96 (15.2%) part-time, and 12 (1.9%) unemployed.[15]

Kaiteriteri-Riwaka statistical area

[edit]

Kaiteriteri-Riwaka statistical area, which also includes Mārahau and Kaiteriteri, covers 29.48 km2 (11.38 sq mi)[18] and had an estimated population of 2,020 as of June 2025,[19] with a population density of 69 people per km2.

Historical population for Kaiteriteri-Riwaka
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,464    
20131,539+0.72%
20181,770+2.84%
20231,992+2.39%
The 2006 population is for a smaller area of 28.57 km2.
Source: [20][21]

Kaiteriteri-Rīwaka had a population of 1,992 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 222 people (12.5%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 453 people (29.4%) since the 2013 census. There were 1,053 males, 933 females, and 3 people of other genders in 729 dwellings.[22] 2.6% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 47.1 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 267 people (13.4%) aged under 15 years, 315 (15.8%) aged 15 to 29, 933 (46.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 474 (23.8%) aged 65 or older.[20]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 83.9% European (Pākehā); 10.5% Māori; 10.2% Pasifika; 2.4% Asian; 0.8% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 3.6% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 96.7%, Māori by 2.1%, Samoan by 2.9%, and other languages by 13.0%. No language could be spoken by 1.1% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.5%. The percentage of people born overseas was 28.5, compared with 28.8% nationally.[20]

Religious affiliations were 28.9% Christian, 0.2% Islam, 0.3% Māori religious beliefs, 0.8% Buddhist, 1.1% New Age, and 1.4% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 60.1%, and 7.5% of people did not answer the census question.[20]

Of those at least 15 years old, 306 (17.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 882 (51.1%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 534 (31.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $34,400, compared with $41,500 nationally. 117 people (6.8%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 810 (47.0%) full-time, 264 (15.3%) part-time, and 48 (2.8%) unemployed.[20]

Church

[edit]

The Saint Barnabas Anglican church is located on Main Road, Riwaka.[23]

Education

[edit]

Riwaka School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[24][25] with a roll of 125 as of March 2026.[26] The school, opened in 1848, is one of the oldest schools in New Zealand.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. "Election results". Tasman District Council. 17 October 2025.
  2. "West Coast-Tasman - Official Result". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 8 April 2026.
  3. "Te Tai Tonga – Official Result". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  4. 1 2 "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Urban Rural 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 10 April 2026.
  5. 1 2 "Subnational population estimates - Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 29 October 2025.
  6. "Riwaka | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  7. "Wakefield's Memorial Riwaka and Puketawai Pā". www.theprow.org.nz. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  8. "Hops, tobacco and hemp". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  9. "Riwaka | NZETC". nzetc.victoria.ac.nz. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  10. "Reaping The Harvest - Nelson Photo News - No 101 : April 5, 1969". photonews.org.nz. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  11. "Place name detail: Riwaka". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand.
  12. 1 2 "Our History & Community". Riwaka School. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  13. "NZGB decisions". Land Information New Zealand. August 2014. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  14. "Geographic Boundary Viewer". Stats NZ. Urban Rural Areas – 2023 and Statistical Area 2 – 2023.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Rīwaka (2009). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  16. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7022557, 7022560–7022562 and 7022566.
  17. "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  18. "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Statistical Area 2 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 10 April 2026.
  19. "Subnational population estimates - Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 29 October 2025.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Kaiteriteri-Rīwaka (300801). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  21. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Kaiteriteri-Riwaka (300800). 2018 Census place summary: Kaiteriteri-Riwaka
  22. "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  23. "Motueka Anglican Parish | St Thomas, Motueka – St Barnabas, Riwaka Village Church – St James, Ngatimoti". Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  24. "Riwaka School Official School Website". riwaka.school.nz.
  25. "Riwaka School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  26. "Riwaka School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.