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// Workers AI · dad joke modeIs Reza Shirmarz a good baker? He kneads the facts.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Reza Shirmarz
Reza Shirmarz in 2024
Born1974 (age 5152)
EducationAmerican College of Greece
Occupations
  • Playwright
  • author
  • translator
  • researcher
  • essayist
  • voice and speech trainer
Years activeSince 1998
Board member of
board of directors in Iran's Playwrights Guild (2007–2009)
SpouseRazieh Rafiee (since 2003)
ChildrenMaria Shirmarz
AwardsFadjr International Theater Festival (2007 & 2008)
Iran's National Playwriting Competition (2007)
Iran's Book of the Year in Roshd Festival (2011)
Websiterezashirmarz.com
Signature

Reza Shirmarz (Persian: رضا شیرمرز), is a Greece-based Iranian published, and playwright, translator, researcher, theatre director and essayist who has written or translated more than forty books and has worked with theaters, drama schools, radio channels and journals in Iran.[1] Shirmarz was a member of the board of directors of Iran's Playwrights' Guild for three years. He has been a professional member of PEN America and Dramatists Guild of America. He is a language specialist and a full member of the Chartered Institute of Linguists (CIOL) in London.[2]

Early life

[edit]

Reza Shirmarz was born in Khoy and raised in Tehran, the capital city of Iran. His father was a ground forces general with no interest in art and his mother an art lover. Shirmarz is bilingual, speaking Persian and Turkish.[3] Shirmarz began to read Persian classic literature, especially Rumi, as a teenager. He was fascinated by modern short stories, particularly the works of the modern Iranian writer, Sadegh Hedayat.[4] He began to read non-Persian literature intensively after a couple of years when he was 18 years old. Later, Shirmarz began to read more ancient and modern dramas.[3] He has also written about poetry, including T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound and W. B. Yeats.[3]

Career overview

[edit]

Shirmarz wrote several plays of which two -Cinnamon Stars and Crystal Vines- were celebrated on a national scale[5][6] in Fajr International Theater Festival and Iran's National Playwriting Contest.[7] According to the official Website of Fajr International Theater Festival, "at the 26th International Fajr Theater Festival, held after three years in which no selected works were announced, Reza Shirmarz's play Cinnamon Stars was recognized as one the three selected works in the playwriting category.[8] He translated plays and books by Aristophanes (11 plays), Menanderus (1 play), Plautus (20 plays), Terentius (2 plays), George Bernard Shaw (7 plays), Edward Bond (1 play), Somerset Maugham (5 plays),[9] Terence Rattigan (2 plays), Clifford Odets (2 plays), Iakovos Kambanellis (6 plays),[10][11][12] John Mortimer (5 plays), Arthur Watkyns & J.A. Ferguson,[13] Edward Albee,[14] Marjorie Bolton, Jean Paul Sartre, Jean Anouilh, etc. He mostly specialized in theater and philosophy. His last book on Robert Wilson, an American theater director, was published in 2015 by Ghatreh publishing company in Tehran.[15][16] One of his translations from Greek into Persian was Aristotle's Poetics which was published in 2018 in Tehran by the publishing company Ghoghnoos.[17] Although some of his works were already published at the time of President Mohammad Khatami, they have been censored and banned by the Iranian official authorities since the presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, but he continued writing and translating drama and philosophy into Persian. More than six of his works, such as Cinnamon Stars, Crystal Vines, Deep Blue Sea, Yellow Snow Falls, etc. are forbidden to be published and distributed. One of his translations is The Big knife by Clifford Odets, which has been prohibited since 2008.[1]

Migration

[edit]

Shirmarz moved to Greece in 2010 to carry out research on ancient Greek culture and civilization, learn Greek language while studying at the university of Athens and translate Greek theatrical and philosophical works into Persian directly from Greek. Six plays of Iakovos Kambanellis were the first series of theatrical works he translated directly from the Greek language into Persian.[10][11][12]

He has been translating the complete works of Aristotle into Persian language of which the first volume (The Poetics) was published in 2017.[18]

Plays

[edit]

Shirmarz is "recognized for his bold and politically charged works."[1] For instance, "in May 2025 the Chopin Theatre in Chicago initiated the First Annual Theater of the Absurd Festival. The Festival featured eight plays staged on a rotating basis of two or three in the evening matinee performances, including Pinter's The Dumb Waitress, Beckett's Catastrophe, Vaclav Havel's Mistake, Reza Shirmarz's Muzzled, Edward Albee's The Zoo Story, Sam Shepard's Action, Israel Horovitz's Line, and Slawomir Mrozek's The Police."[19] Here are the list of some of Shirmarz's plays:

  • Cinnamon Stars (celebrated play in Fajr International Theater Festival and National Playwriting Competition, published by Namayesh Publication Center, 2007).[20] This play was given a reading in the City Theater of Tehran.[21] The following year Shirmarz tried to direct it with a professional crew, but the performance was banned by authorities.
  • Crystal Vines (play in Fajr International Theater Festival and published by Namayesh Publication Center, 2008).[22] This play was read in National Theater as well, but banned at the time of performance as well in 2009.
  • My Hands (published in Theater Magazine, 2009)[2]
  • Deep Blue Sea (published in a literary magazine called Payab, 2010)[2]
  • Meeting (2011)
  • Yellow Snow Falls (2012) (published in a literary magazine called Payab, 2011)[2]
  • The Corners of Death (2013),[2] a modern four-part play
  • Acharnon Street Vulture (2014)[2]
  • Lanterns Are Weeping (2014),[2] the third part of the trilogy called Cinnamon Stars
  • Immigrants (2015, English);[2] this one-act play was translated into Greek by Nikos Anastasopoulos in 2016.
  • Tsunami (2016)
  • The Pipe (2019)
  • Muzzled (2022): This play is a response to Samuel Beckett's Catastrophe, a short play which was written in support of dissident Czech Vaclav Havel. Muzzled was published by Index on Censorship on January 12, 2022.[23] Catastrophe by Beckett and Mistake by Havel were published together by Index in 1984. Muzzled was also published by Index in the 50th anniversary birthday of the Sage journal in January 2022. These three plays were produced as a part of Theatre of the Absurd Festival at the Chopin Theatre in Chicago in May 2025.[19][24]

Books

[edit]
  • Stage Speech: Practical Exercises, published by Ghatreh Publication Company, 1st edition in 2012 and 12th edition in 2020.
  • I think through my eyes, on Robert Wilson’s Visual Theater, Ghatreh Publishing Company, 2015.
  • Comedy (forthcoming)[25]
  • The Philosophy of Theater, Ghoghnoos Publishing Company, Tehran, 1st edition in 2017 and 4th edition in 2022.

Translations

[edit]

Articles and essays

[edit]

Collaborations

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Shirmarz translated two essays on African rituals and their theatrical aspects, which were published as parts of a book called Drama and Religion published in Fajr International Theater Festival by Iran's Performing arts center in 2007.[5] He was active in various Iranian radio channels as writer, translator and narrator for more than a decade from 1999 to 2009 the year he left Iran for Greece. Shirmarz has adapted and translated more than 100 dramatic works to be performed in radio and has worked as a theater critic. Despite all his artistic efforts in Iranian mainstream theater and media, he and his colleagues were deprived of their activities at the time of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the fundamentalist Iranian president who was elected in year 2009.[2] Shirmarz was also active in the administrative part of Fajr International Theater Festival for three years at the time of reformist Iranian president Mohammad Khatami from 2001 to 2004. He has worked with several literary or theatrical magazines (Kelk, Theater, Payab, etc.), journals (The Linguist in London), newspapers (Hamshahri, Farhikhtegan, Shargh, Jame'e, etc.), news agencies (IBNA, ISNA, etc.) for almost two decades since the outset of his career. He has also been giving speeches and lectures as a playwright, theater director, researcher, theorist and critic in different performing arts centers in Iran, mostly in Tehran. Shirmarz became an honorary member of Vanagahan Theater Group in Iran and conducted a number of voice and speech workshops for the actors of the group. He performed some vocal parts of some of the performances of the group in three languages a couple of years ago.[36]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 Kiani, Ali (2024). The Evolution of Theatre and Drama In The Middle East and North Africa (1st ed.). Maryland, USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group. p. 74. ISBN 9798881800963.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Reza Shirmarz Professional Biography". Iran Theater. 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 "Biography of Reza Shirmarz". Official website of Reza Shirmarz. 2020. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2020.[self-published source]
  4. "Writer's Duty is to Detect the Wounds". Shargh Daily Newspaper. 2016.
  5. 1 2 "Iran publishes dramas to mark Fajr Theater Festival". Mehr News Agency. 9 January 2007.
  6. Hosseini, Reza (2 September 2022). "Forty Years of Competition in Playwriting Arena: A Review on Selected Texts in Fajr Festival".
  7. "Unveiling Celebrated Plays in 26th Fadjr International Theater Festival". Iran Theater. December 2007.
  8. "Plays of Reza Shirmarz". Official website of Reza Shirmarz. 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.[self-published source]
  9. 1 2 "Somerset Maugham's Sheppey in Iran". Iran's Book News Agency. 2010. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  10. 1 2 3 "Kambanellis Plays in Farsi". Greek News Agenda. 2012. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  11. 1 2 3 "Second Volume of Iakovos Kambanellis' Plays Translated into Persian". Greek World Reporter. 2012.
  12. 1 2 "Plays of Iakovos Kambanellis Reach Iran". Greek World Reporter. 2010.
  13. ""Two modern one-act plays" in a book". Iran's Book News Agency. 2012. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  14. "Edward Albee's 'A Delicate Balance' published in Persian". Iran's Book News Agency. 2016. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  15. "'I Think with My Eyes' explores masterpieces of Robert Wilson". Iran's Book News Agency. 2015. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  16. "Books of Reza Shirmarz". Official website of Reza Shirmarz. 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2020.[self-published source]
  17. "'Poetics' rendered from Greek into Persian". Iran's Book News Agency. 29 July 2018. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  18. 1 2 "'Poetics' rendered from Greek into Persian". Iran's Book News Agency. 2018. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  19. 1 2 Watt, Stephen (December 2025). ""The Curious Incident of the Drama in the Night-Time."". The Harold Pinter Review. 9: 26–31. doi:10.5325/haropintrevi.9.1.0026 via Scholarly Publishing Collective.
  20. "Fadjr Festival Playwriting Winner". Hamshahrionline. 2007.
  21. "Play-reading in Iran's National Theater". Magiran. 2007.
  22. "Fadjr Winner Plays Were Published". Art News. 2007.
  23. Frary, Mark (12 January 2022). "My dramatic tribute to Samuel Beckett and Catastrophe". Index on Censorship. 50 (4): 51–59. doi:10.1177/03064220211068702. S2CID 245918703.
  24. Frary, Mark (2022). "My dramatic tribute to Samuel Beckett and Catastrophe". Index on Censorship. 50 (4). Sage.com: 51–59. doi:10.1177/03064220211068702. Retrieved 27 July 2026.
  25. "A Historical Research on Comedy". Iran's Book News Agency. 2009.
  26. "Aristophanes' "Lysistrata" and "Thesmophoriazusae" in Iranian bookshops". Iran's Book News Agency. 2010. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  27. ""The Birds" in Iran". Iran's Book News Agency. 2009. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  28. "Aristophanes' plays translated into Farsi". National Book Center of Greece. 2010. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  29. "Roshd Festival's Best Books of the Year". Iran's Book News Agency. 2011.
  30. "Annually Celebrated Books in Roshd Books Festival". Iran's Students News Agency. 2011.
  31. "The Best Theatrical Books in Iran (Roshd Festival)". International Quran News Agency. 2011.
  32. "Annual Award-winning Theatrical Book in Iran (Roshd Books Festival)". Mehr News Agency. 25 December 2011.
  33. "The Best Thearical Books Are Celebrated in Roshd Festival". Culture and Art News. 2011.
  34. Shirmarz, Reza (2025). "Lines of Resistance, Iranian Editorial Cartooning, Censorship, and Subversion since 1903". Journal of Comics and Culture. 10: 17–77.
  35. Shirmarz, Reza (2026). "Somathorybics: The Governance of Bodies as Noise". The Journal of Somaesthetics. 12: 25–40. doi:10.54337/ojs.jos.v12i1.11401.
  36. "Reza Shirmarz Joins Vanagahan Theater Group". Iran Theater. 2016.
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