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Renanthera

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Renanthera
Renanthera coccinea
1830 illustration[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Vandeae
Subtribe: Aeridinae
Genus: Renanthera
Lour. (1790)
Species[2]
Synonyms[2]
  • Ascoglossum Schltr.
  • Nephranthera Hassk.
  • Porphyrodesme Schltr.
  • Renantherella Ridl.

Renanthera, abbreviated as Ren in horticultural trade, is a genus of large scrambling monopodial epiphytic and terrestrial species of orchid found in China, the Himalayas, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Melanesia.[3][4][5]

Species in this genus produce a branched inflorescence containing numerous flowers ranging in color from yellow and orange to red. These flowers possess large lateral sepals.[5]

Description

[edit]

The following species ordered by sections are recognized by Plants of the World Online As of May 2024:[6]

Image Name Distribution
Renanthera annamensis RolfeVietnam
Renanthera auyongii ChristensonBorneo (Sarawak)
Renanthera bella J.J.WoodBorneo
Renanthera breviflora (Rchb.f.) R.Rice & J.J.WoodBorneo (Sabah, Sarawak) to Philippines (Sulu Islands)
Renanthera caloptera (Rchb.f.) Kocyan & Schuit.Philippines to Papuasia.
Renanthera chanii J.J.Wood & R.RiceBorneo (Sabah)
Renanthera citrina Aver.China (SE. Yunnan)
Renanthera coccinea Lour.China (SE. Yunnan, SW. Guangxi)
Renanthera cornuta R.RicePhilippines
Renanthera dentata R.RiceBorneo (Sarawak).
Renanthera elongata (Blume) Lindl.Thailand to W. Malesia and Philippines.
Renanthera histrionica Rchb.f.Thailand to Malaya
Renanthera imschootiana RolfeArunachal Pradesh to China (S. Yunnan)
Renanthera isosepala HolttumMyanmar to Peninsula Thailand.
Renanthera matutina Lindl.Malesia
Renanthera moluccana BlumeSulawesi to Papuasia.
Renanthera monachica AmesPhilippines (Luzon).
Renanthera philippinensis (Ames & Quisumb.) L.O.WilliamsPhilippines
Renanthera porphyrodesme (Schltr.) Kocyan & Schuit.Sumatera to Sulawesi, Papua New Guinea.
Renanthera pulchella RolfeMyanmar
Renanthera storiei Rchb.f.Philippines.
Renanthera vietnamensis Aver. & R.RiceVietnam

Cultivation

[edit]

Species in this genus usually require an intermediate to hot climate with good air movement and generally bright light. Their scrambling style of growth means they are best grown on a hanging mount or basket. If they are grown in pots there must be excellent drainage.

References

[edit]
  1. William Jackson Hooker (1785—1865) del. - "Curtis's botanical magazine" vol. 57 (N. S. 4) pl. 2997
  2. 1 2 "Renanthera Lour". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  3. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. Rice, R. (2008). Renanthera of Borneo. Malesian Orchid Journal 1: 71-76.
  5. 1 2 Flora of China v 25 p 451, 火焰兰属 huo yan lan shu, Renanthera Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 2: 516, 521. 1790.
  6. "Plants of the World Online". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
[edit]
  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Renanthera at Wikimedia Commons
  • Wikispecies logo Data related to Renanthera at Wikispecies