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Rectified prism

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Set of rectified prisms

Rectified pentagonal prism
Conway polyhedron notationaPn
Faces2 n-gons
n squares
2n triangles
Edges6n
Vertices3n
Symmetry groupDnh, [2,2n], (*22n), order 4n
Rotation groupDn, [2,n]+, (22n), order 2n
Dual polyhedronJoined prism
Propertiesconvex

In geometry, a rectified prism (also rectified bipyramid) is one of an infinite set of polyhedra, constructed as a rectification of an n-gonal prism, truncating the vertices down to the midpoint of the original edges. In Conway polyhedron notation, it is represented as aPn, an ambo-prism. The lateral squares or rectangular faces of the prism become squares or rhombic faces, and new isosceles triangle faces are truncations of the original vertices.

Elements

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An n-gonal form has 3n vertices, 6n edges, and 2+3n faces: 2 regular n-gons, n rhombi, and 2n triangles.

Forms

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The rectified square prism is the same as a semiregular cuboctahedron.

n 3 4 5 6 7 n
Image
Net
Related
Cuboctahedron

Rectified star prisms also exist, like a 5/2 form:

Dual

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Set of joined prisms

Joined pentagonal prism
Conway polyhedron notationjPn
Faces3n
Edges6n
Vertices2+3n
Symmetry groupDnh, [2,2n], (*22n), order 4n
Rotation groupDn, [2,n]+, (22n), order 2n
Dual polyhedronRectified prism
Rectified bipyramid
Propertiesconvex

The dual of a rectified prism is a joined prism or joined bipyramid, in Conway polyhedron notation. The join operation adds vertices at the center of faces, and replaces edges with rhombic faces between original and the neighboring face centers. The joined square prism is the same topology as the rhombic dodecahedron. The joined triangular prism is the Herschel graph.

n 3 4 5 6 8 n
Image
Net
Related
Rhombic dodecahedron

See also

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