Raymond To
Raymond To Kwok-Wai | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raymond To at 2024 Hong Kong Book Fair | |||||||||||
| Born | 13 August 1946 China | ||||||||||
| Occupations | Dramatist, screenwriter & film director | ||||||||||
| Awards | Hong Kong Film Awards – Best Screenplay 1994 I Have a Date with Spring 1997 The Mad Phoenix Golden Horse Awards – Best Adapted Screenplay 1997 The Mad Phoenix | ||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 杜國威 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 杜国威 | ||||||||||
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Raymond To Kwok-Wai (Chinese: 杜國威; born 13 August 1946) is a Hong Kong dramatist, screenwriter and film director.
He has created more than 60 stage plays, including the critically acclaimed I Have a Date with Spring and Mad Phoenix, both of which were adapted into successful films and earned him the Hong Kong Film Award for Best Screenplay in 1994 and 1997, respectively. His play I am Hong Kong (1985) toured Australia, while his television work for RTHK includes the popular series Under the Roof (屋簷下) and Below the Lion Rock.
Early life
[edit]Raymond To has a sister, Mei Zi (formerly Duyan Zhi), who is an announcer. During his childhood, Raymond had the reputation of being a "broadcasting prodigy" after he participated in Radio Television Hong Kong and Rediffusion Television programmes. In his early years, he performed in movies including The Fatherless Son (1956) and The affairs of Miss Ping[a] (1960-61).[1]
In 1971 and 1982, Raymond graduated from the Department of Geography at University of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Institute of Education. After graduation, he became a high school teacher at Ho Lap College and was responsible for the school drama club. Andy Lau was one of his students. At this time, he was already an amateur writer.
Career
[edit]In 1979, he wrote his first play Ball, which was nominated the most outstanding in the Hong Kong Repertory Theatre original script project. He was then invited to adapt Lao She's Rickshaw Boy, marking the beginning of his career.[2]
Since 1993, To became the playwright-in-residence of the Hong Kong Repertory Theatre.[2]
On 3 June 1995, Raymond To, together with Ko Tin-lung and Clifton Ko co-founded the Spring Stage Production Company. In addition to being the playwright, he is also an artistic director. Although the majority of his original work is for the stage, some have been adapted for film.
Raymond To was elected as the 4th president of the Hong Kong Screenwriters' Guild in 1997 and again in 1999. During 2000, he directed his own work for the first time, Forever and Ever, to much acclaim.
Filmography (1956–2005)
[edit]| Year | English title | Chinese title | Credited as |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | The Fatherless Son (Part 1 & 2) | 遺腹子 | Actor |
| 1960 | The Affairs of Miss Ping (Part 1) | 飄萍恨(上集) | Actor |
| 1961 | The Affairs of Miss Ping (Part 2) | 飄萍恨(下集) | Actor |
| 1982 | My Name is Twin Legs | 我叫雙腿 | Writer |
| 1984 | Shanghai Blues | 上海之夜 | Second Draft Writer |
| 1986 | Goodbye Mammie | 再見媽咪 | Writer |
| Peking Opera Blues | 刀馬旦 | Writer | |
| 1988 | Call Girl '88 | 應召女郎1988 | Writer |
| 1989 | Mr. Sunshine | 開心巨無霸 | Writer |
| 1990 | Shanghai, Shanghai | 亂世兒女 | Writer |
| To Spy with Love!! | 小心間諜 | Writer | |
| When Fortune Smiles | 無敵幸運星 | Writer | |
| 1991 | Zodiac Killers | 極道追蹤 | Writer |
| 1992 | Taking Manhattan | 買起曼克頓 | Writer |
| Shogun and Little Kitchen | 伙頭福星 | Writer | |
| 1993 | The Bride with White Hair 2 | 白髮魔女2 | Writer |
| 1994 | Oh! My Three Guys | 三個相愛的少年 | Writer |
| One of the Lucky Ones | 伴我同行 | Writer | |
| I Have a Date with Spring | 我和春天有個約會 | Producer | |
| It's a Wonderful Life | 大富之家 | Writer | |
| The Returning | 等著你回來 | Writer | |
| 1995 | The Umbrella Story | 人間有情 | Writer |
| Sea Root | 海根 | Director and Writer | |
| Paradise Hotel | 偷錯隔牆花 | Producer | |
| 1996 | Hu-Du-Men | 虎度門 | Writer |
| Stooge, My Love | 懵仔多情 | Writer | |
| 1997 | Ah Fai, the Dumb | 天才與白痴 | Writer |
| My Dad Is a Jerk! | 對不起,多謝你 | Writer | |
| The Mad Phoenix | 南海十三郎 | Writer | |
| 1998 | Ninth Happiness | 九星報喜 | Writer |
| 1999 | The Doctor in Spite of Himself | 醫神 | Writer |
| 2000 | What Is a Good Teacher | 自從他來了 | Writer |
| 2001 | Forever and Ever | 地久天長 | Director & Writer |
| Love au Zen, The Dark Tales | 愛情觀自在 | Writer | |
| 2002 | May & August | 五月八月 | Director & Writer |
| 2003 | Master Q: Incredible Pet Detective | 老夫子動畫大電影:反斗神探 | Writer |
| Miss Du Shi Niang | Miss杜十娘 | Director & Writer | |
| 2004 | Forever Yours | 浪漫春情 | Producer & Writer |
| 2005 | Perhaps Love | 如果愛 | Writer |
Awards and nominations
[edit]Hong Kong Drama Awards
[edit]| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 1st Hong Kong Drama Awards | Best Script | Tokyo blues 扶桑過客 | Won |
| 1993 | 2nd Hong Kong Drama Awards | Best Script | A Foxy Tale 聊齋新誌 | Won |
| Best Script | I Have a Date with Spring 我和春天有個約會 | Nominated | ||
| 1994 | 3rd Hong Kong Drama Awards | Best Script | The Mad Phoenix 南海十三郎 | Won |
| 1996 | 5th Hong Kong Drama Awards | Best Script | Forever Yours 人生唯願多知己 | Nominated |
| 1997 | 6th Hong Kong Drama Awards | Best Script | Love à la Zen 愛情觀自在 | Nominated |
| 1999 | 8th Hong Kong Drama Awards | Best Script | Butterfly Lovers 梁祝 | Nominated |
| 2000 | 9th Hong Kong Drama Awards | Best Script | Forever and Ever 地久天長 | Nominated |
| 2009 | 18th Hong Kong Drama Awards | Best Script | Love You Forever 我愛阿愛 | Won |
Film awards
[edit]| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 14th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Screenplay | I Have a Date with Spring | Won |
| 1996 | 15th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Screenplay | The Umbrella Story | Nominated |
| 33rd Golden Horse Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Hu-Du-Men | Nominated | |
| 1997 | 16th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Screenplay | Hu-Du-Men | Nominated |
| 34th Golden Horse Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | The Mad Phoenix | Won | |
| 1998 | 17th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Screenplay | The Mad Phoenix | Won |
| 2006 | 25th Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Screenplay | Perhaps Love | Nominated |
Notes
[edit]- ↑ a series of two films: 飄萍恨(上集) & 飄萍恨(下集); also titled Never Be Lonely
References
[edit]- ↑ "Raymond To Kwok-Wai". Hong Kong Movie Database. Retrieved 17 June 2026.
- 1 2 Meyer-Dinkgrafe, Daniel, ed. (2002). Who's Who in Contemporary World Theatre (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 305. ISBN 0203105907.
- "Raymond To Kwok-Wai", Hong Kong Artists' Filmography, HKMDB, retrieved 31 March 2014
- "To, Raymond Kwok Wai", Honorary University Fellows, HKU, retrieved 1 April 2014
- "To Kwok-Wai(Sir Raymond To)", Raymond To's Bibliography, TokwokWai.com, retrieved 31 March 2014 (Chinese Web.)
- "Raymond To Kwok-Wai", Raymond To's Bibliography (in Chinese), Hong Kong Screenwriters' Guild, retrieved 31 March 2014