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Randeng Daoren

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Randeng Daoren in a Taohuawu woodblock print

Randeng Daoren (Chinese: 燃灯道人; pinyin: Rándēng Dàorén) is a character in the Chinese novel Fengshen Yanyi. He resides at Yuanjue Cave on Mount Lingjiu (灵鹫山元觉洞) and is associated with Chanjiao in the novel.[1]

Randeng Daoren also appears in Chinese religious art as a door god. Woodblock prints depicting him have been produced as part of the Chinese door-god tradition, sometimes pairing him with Zhao Gongming.[2][3]

In Fengshen Yanyi

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Randeng Daoren first appears in chapter 14, when Nezha attempts to kill his father, Li Jing. Taiyi Zhenren had asked Randeng Daoren to intervene and help resolve the conflict between Nezha and Li Jing. When Nezha attacks him, Randeng Daoren uses a white lotus to block Nezha's spear.[4]

Randeng Daoren then gives Li Jing a golden pagoda and instructs him to use it if Nezha refuses to submit. When Nezha attacks again, Randeng Daoren uses the pagoda to trap him and threatens to burn him inside it. Nezha eventually agrees to recognize Li Jing as his father. Randeng Daoren then tells Li Jing to withdraw from public office and remain in seclusion until King Wu raises an army against the Shang dynasty, at which point Li Jing is to emerge and assist the Zhou.[5]

Randeng Daoren later appears during the war between the Zhou and Shang forces. In chapter 63, he captures Yuyi Xian after the latter joins the Shang side, and makes him become his disciple.[6]

In Chinese folk religion

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Randeng Daoren is depicted as a military door god in some Chinese New Year woodblock prints. Some examples pair him with Zhao Gongming.[7][8]

References

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  1. ↑ "Fengshen Yanyi, chapter 14" 封神演义. Chinese Text Project. Retrieved 4 September 2026.
  2. ↑ "Chinese woodblock print depicting the Military Door God Randeng Daoren (燃灯道人)". National Heritage Board, Singapore. Retrieved 4 September 2026.
  3. ↑ Tone, Sixth (21 January 2023). "Spirited Away: A Peek into the World of China's Door Gods". Sixth Tone. Retrieved 4 September 2026.
  4. ↑ "Fengshen Yanyi, chapter 14" 封神演义. Chinese Text Project. Retrieved 4 September 2026.
  5. ↑ "Fengshen Yanyi, chapter 14" 封神演义. Chinese Text Project. Retrieved 4 September 2026.
  6. ↑ "Fengshen Yanyi, chapter 63" 封神演义. 识典古籍 (in Chinese). Retrieved 4 September 2026.
  7. ↑ "Chinese woodblock print depicting the Military Door God Randeng Daoren (燃灯道人)". National Heritage Board, Singapore. Retrieved 4 September 2026.
  8. ↑ Tone, Sixth Tone (21 January 2023). "Spirited Away: A Peek into the World of China's Door Gods". Sixth Tone. Retrieved 4 September 2026.