Potin
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In numismatics, potin is a base metal alloy used in coins. Typically, it is a mixture of copper, tin and lead in varying proportions, without significant precious metals. The term "potin" is usually applied to Celtic coinage.[1][2]
Eastern Celts
[edit]In 1890, so-called "potin lumps" (Potinklumpen) were found at the prehistoric pile dwelling settlement Alpenquai in Zürich (Vicus Turicum), Switzerland. The pieces consist of a large number of fused Celtic coins, which are mixed with charcoal remnants. The largest weighs 59.2 kilograms (131 lb). Some of the about 18,000 coins originate among Celtic-speaking or Celtic-adjacent peoples in the easternmost part of Gaul, and others are of the Zürich type, dated to around 100 BC and attributed to the local Helvetii. The find is so far unique. Scientific research suggests that the melting down of the lump was not completed, and it is postulated[why?] that the aim was to form cult offerings. The site of the find was at that time at least 50 metres (164 ft) from the shore of Lake Zurich, and probably 1 metre (3 ft) to 3 metres (10 ft) deep in the water.[3][4]
British potins
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Kentish cast bronzes (historically called 'Thurrock potins') dating from the end of the second century BC appear to have been the first coins made in Britain[5][6] and to have circulated mainly in Kent. Like many coinages among the Continental Celts, they ultimately derive from design typologies of the Greek colony of Massalia (present-day Marseille, in southern France), perhaps indirectly through Gallic intermediaries.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ Breitsprecher, Marc. "A Brief Introduction to Celtic Potins of Gaul". Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ↑ "Numiswiki - Potin". Forum Ancient Coins. Numiswiki. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
- ↑ Keltisches Geld in Zürich: Der spektakuläre «Potinklumpen». Amt für Städtebau der Stadt Zürich, Stadtarchäologie, Zürich October 2007.
- ↑ Michael Nick. "75 kilogrammes of Celtic small coin - Recent research on the "Potinklumpen" from Zürich" (PDF). Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, España. Retrieved 2014-12-12.
- 1 2 De Jersey, Philip (1996). Celtic Coinage in Britain. Shire Publications. p. 20. ISBN 0-7478-0325-0.
- ↑ Cunliffe, Barry (2005). Iron Age Communities in Britain: An Account of England, Scotland and Wales from the Seventh Century BC until the Roman Conquest (4th ed.). Routledge. p. 133. ISBN 9780415562928.
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