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Portal:Islam

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Islamic quotes,flag,verse,banner,Islamic calligraphy,quran,আয়াত.svg


Welcome to... Islam Portal
A portal for Wikipedia's Islam-related resources.
15,870 articles in English.
Islam Portal What is Islam? Indices Wikiproject Categories

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Introduction

} Islam is an Abrahamic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad. The monotheistic religion has an estimated 2 billion worldwide adherents, called Muslims. Islam is the world's second-largest religion, after Christianity. Muslims believe that the primordial faith was revealed many times through successive prophets and messengers, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, and that Islam is the universal and complete form of this faith.

It teaches that God is one, merciful, omnipotent, without equal, and that he has guided humanity through various prophets, scriptures, and natural signs. Muslims consider the Quran to be the verbatim word of God and the unaltered, universal, final revelation. Alongside the Quran, Muslims also believe in previous revelations, including the Tawrat (Torah), the Zabur (Psalms), and the Injil (Gospel). They believe that Muhammad is the Seal of the Prophets and final prophet of God, through whom the religion was completed, and after whom no new prophet or divine law will come. The teachings and normative examples of Muhammad (Sunnah), documented in accounts called Hadith, provide a constitutional model for Muslims. Islam is based on the uniqueness of God (Tawhid), and belief in the afterlife (Akhirah) with the Last Judgment—wherein the righteous will be rewarded in paradise (Jannah) and the unrighteous will be punished in hell (Jahannam). The Five Pillars, considered obligatory acts of worship, are the profession of faith (Shahada), daily prayers (Salah), almsgiving (Zakat), fasting in the month of Ramadan (Sawm), and a pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). Islamic law (Sharia) touches on virtually every aspect of life, from banking and finance and welfare to men's roles and women's roles and the environment. The two main religious festivals are Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. The three holiest sites are Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, and Al-Aqsa Mosque Compound in Jerusalem.

Islam originated in Mecca c. 610 CE, when Muslims believe that Muhammad received his first revelation through Gabriel. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam. Islam rapidly expanded beyond Arabia under the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates. The two Islamic branches are Sunni Islam (87–90%) and Shia Islam (10–13%). Sunni and Shia Muslims together constitute nearly the entire global Muslim population, with estimates ranging from approximately 1.7–1.8 billion Sunnis to 285–300 million Shias worldwide. The Shia–Sunni schism initially arose from disagreements over the succession to Muhammad, and grew to encompass broader differences over the centuries, including distinct theological traditions, schools of jurisprudence, religious practices, and collections of hadith. Nevertheless, both branches share the fundamental foundations of Islam. The Sunni canonical hadith collection consists of The Six Books, while the Shia canonical hadith collection consists of The Four Books. Muslims are the world's fastest-growing major religious group, primarily due to a higher fertility rate and younger age structure compared to other major religions. It is projected that by 2050, the number of Muslims worldwide will equal the number of Christians, and Islam will become the world's largest religion by the end of the 21st century, surpassing Christianity. (Full article...)

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In this month

Twin towers of the World Trade Center burning

Islam in the news

24 September 2026 – Hijab and burqa controversies in Europe, Islam in Italy
Italy's government approves a decree capping foreign students with limited Italian proficiency at 30% per classroom and banning burqas and niqabs in schools. The measure takes effect immediately but requires parliamentary approval within 60 days. (AP)
22 September 2026 – Eighty-first session of the United Nations General Assembly
Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi and U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff hold three hours of Qatar-mediated talks at the UN General Assembly in New York City, the first contact between the countries since U.S. vice president JD Vance met an Iranian delegation in Switzerland in June. (The Guardian)
20 September 2026 – France–Iran relations
Iranian authorities close down a French language centre affiliated with the French embassy in Tehran under a judicial order. Prosecutors say it operated without a licence and conducted activities against Iranian culture and national security. (Reuters)
19 September 2026 – Islamic State insurgency in the Philippines
A series of clashes, involving combined police and military forces and remaining wanted members of the Dawlah Islamiya and the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters, erupts in Tugunan, Special Geographic Area of the Bangsamoro, Philippines. Seven members from both groups are killed. (The Philippine Star)
18 September 2026 – 2026 Iran war
The IRNA reports that Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has hit the Togo-flagged oil tanker Trend as it attempted to pass the Strait of Hormuz. (AFP via FMT) (Al Jazeera)
17 September 2026 – Human rights in Pakistan
Pakistan's Supreme Court suspends 17-year prison sentences imposed on human rights lawyer Imaan Mazari and her husband over anti-state social media posts, and grants them bail pending an Islamabad High Court ruling. (Reuters)

Selected biography

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was a Bengali political leader in East Pakistan and the founding leader of Bangladesh. Heading the Awami League, he served as the first President and later Prime Minister of Bangladesh. An advocate of socialism, Mujib became popular for his leadership against the ethnic and institutional discrimination of Bengalis. At the heightening of sectional tensions, Mujib outlined a 6-point autonomy plan which was seen as separatism in West Pakistan. After talks broke down with President Yahya Khan and West Pakistani politician Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Mujib was arrested and a guerrilla war erupted between government forces and Bengali nationalists along with Indian intervention in 1971 which would lead to the establishment of Bangladesh, and after his release Mujib would assume office as provisional president, and later prime minister. Even as a constitution was adopted, proclaiming socialism and a secular democracy, Mujib struggled to address the challenges of intense poverty and unemployment. Amidst rising political turmoil, he banned other political parties and declared himself president in 1975. Mujib was assassinated with his family by a group of army officers.

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Jacob's Well

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Religion

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Main project

Islam

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Ahmadiyya • Shi'a Islam • Sunni Islam • Hadith • Salaf • Muslim scholars • Islam and Controversy • Muslim history • Mosques • Links Cleanup

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Early Muslim military history task force

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The elite are the men of religion, political leaders, media and press people, and teachers. Everyone can understand the truth and know what is right. These have the responsibility of showing this right and truth to the people. They should not remain silent....It is the responsibility of people to look for right and truth. As they hear me now, they should not accept everything I say. Even the masses of Hezbollah and the resistance should not do so....Forget what my faith is and what yours is. Hear what I say and see what I do and hear what others say and see what they do, and then decide.

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