Port Ellen
Port Ellen
| |
|---|---|
 Port Ellen | |
  Port Ellen  Port Ellen Location within Argyll and Bute | |
| Population | 810 (2020)[1] |
| OS grid reference | NR365455 |
| Council area | |
| Lieutenancy area | |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | ISLE OF ISLAY |
| Postcode district | PA42 |
| Dialling code | 01496 |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| UK Parliament | |
| Scottish Parliament | |
Port Ellen (Scottish Gaelic: Port Ilein[2]) is a small town on the island of Islay, in Argyll, Scotland. The town is named after the wife of its founder, Walter Frederick Campbell.[3] Its previous name, Leòdamas, is derived from Old Norse meaning "Leòd's Harbour".
Port Ellen is built around Loch Leòdamais, Islay's main deep water harbour. It is the largest town on Islay, only slightly larger than Bowmore and provides the main ferry connection between Islay and the mainland, at Kennacraig. The Port Ellen Distillery was first established in the 1820s and ceased production of Scotch whisky in 1983, until reopening in 2024. The large malting continues to produce for the majority of the distilleries on Islay.[4][5]
History
[edit]The area around Port Ellen has a variety of archaeological sites covering the Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Age periods. There are standing stones at Kilbride, a fort at Borraichill Mor, several chambered cairns, and a chapel at Cill Tobar Lasrach.[4] Nearby lie the ruined remains of the 14th-century Dunyvaig Castle, once a fortress of the MacDonald Lords of the Isles.[6]
The current town was planned by Walter Frederick Campbell and founded in 1821 originally intended to support the herring industry.[7] It was originally called Port Ellinor in honour of his wife, Lady Eleanor Charteris (d. 1832), daughter of Francis Douglas, 8th Earl of Wemyss.
Fishing
[edit]The Annual Reports of the Fishery Board for Scotland provide an insight into the state of fishing from Port Ellen in the years before the First World War. In the report for 1900 we learn that that the Mull of Oa was their principal fishing ground. They caught saithe and also used lobster creels. [8]
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Ferry service
[edit]| Preceding station | Ferry | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terminus | Caledonian MacBrayne Islay Ferry |
Kennacraig | ||
| Terminus | Kintyre Express April to October |
Ballycastle |
Notable people
[edit]George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen, Labour politician and former Secretary General of NATO was born in Port Ellen[9] on 12 April 1946.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ "Population estimates for settlements and localities in Scotland: mid-2020". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ↑ "Port Ellen - Port Ilein". Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba. Retrieved 11 February 2026.
- ↑ The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. 2007. p. 546. ISBN 978-0-19-923482-0.
- 1 2 "Port Ellen". Isle of Islay. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
- ↑ "Port Ellen Distillery". Islay Whisky. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
- ↑ "Port Ellen". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
- ↑ Walker, Frank Arneil (2005). The Buildings of Scotland. Argyll and Bute. Yale University Press. p. 552. ISBN 9780300096705.
- ↑ "19th Report: Appendices". Annual Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland. Edinburgh: His Majesty's Stationery Office: 112-113. 1900.
- ↑ "George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen". Biographicon.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
External links
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