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Polyedriopsis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Polyedriopsis
Polyedriopsis spinulosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Chlorophyceae
Order: Sphaeropleales
Family: incertae sedis
Genus: Polyedriopsis
Schmidle
Species:
P. spinulosa
Binomial name
Polyedriopsis spinulosa
(Schmidle) Schmidle

Polyedriopsis is a genus of green algae in the order Sphaeropleales. As of February 2022, it contained a single species, Polyedriopsis spinulosa.[1] It is found worldwide in freshwater habitats as phytoplankton, but is rare.[1]

Polyedriopsis spinulosa consists of solitary or sometimes clustered cells, 12–25 μm in diameter. They are four- or five-sided with concave sides; the corners are rounded off and bear a tuft of 3-10 thin tapering spines, 25–50 μm long. Cells are uninuclate (with one nucleus and contain a single parietal chloroplast with one pyrenoid.[1][2]

Polyedriopsis spinulosa reproduces asexually via the formation of zoospores, of which 4 to 8 are produced per cell. Zoospores are ovate, with two flagella and a stigma.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 4 Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Polyedriopsis". AlgaeBase. University of Galway. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
  2. Shubert, Elliot; Gärtner, Georg (2014). "Chapter 7. Nonmotile Coccoid and Colonial Green Algae". In Wehr, John D.; Sheath, Robert G.; Kociolek, J. Patrick (eds.). Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification (2 ed.). Elsevier Inc. ISBN 978-0-12-385876-4.