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Pitheculites

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pitheculites
Temporal range: Miocene
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Marsupialia
Order: Paucituberculata
Family: †Abderitidae
Genus: †Pitheculites
Ameghino, 1901
Type species
Pitheculites minimus
Ameghino, 1902
Other species

Pitheculites chenche Dumont and Bown, 1987

Pitheculites ipururensis Stutz et al., 2022

Pitheculites rothi Marshall, 1990

Pitheculites is an extinct genus of abderitid metatherian that lived in South America during the Miocene epoch.[1]

Desciption

[edit]

Pitheculites ipururensis possessed a wider hypoconulid shelf on the M2 and a longer cristid posterior to the metaconid compared to any other member of Pitheculites. Pitheculites rothi had a more quadrangular and broader M2 relative to P. ipururensis. Like Pitheculites chenche, P. ipururensis had a cuspid-like entocristid on the M1, distinguishing it from Pitheculites minimus, whose M1 had a crestid-like entocristid. P. ipururensis differed from P. chenche because its had a crestid-like postentocristid in M1.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "Pitheculites". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 20 September 2026.
  2. ↑ Stutz, Narla S.; Abello, María Alejandra; Marivaux, Laurent; Boivin, Myriam; Pujos, François; Benites-Palomino, Aldo M.; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Tejada-Lara, Julia V.; Custódio, Michele Andriolli; Roddaz, Martin; Santos, Roberto Ventura; Ribeiro, Ana Maria; Antoine, Pierre-Olivier (October 2022). "Late middle Miocene Metatheria (Mammalia: Didelphimorphia and Paucituberculata) from Juan Guerra, San Martín Department, Peruvian Amazonia". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 118 103902. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103902. Retrieved 20 September 2026 – via Elsevier Science Direct.