Perrierina
| Perrierina Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Perrierina insulana | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Family: | Cyamiidae |
| Genus: | Perrierina F. Bernard, 1897 |
| Type species | |
| Perrierina taxodonta F. Bernard, 1897 | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Perrierina is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs of the family Cyamiidae.[1] Members of the genus are found in the waters of New Zealand, Australia and Antarctica.
Description
[edit]Members of Perrierina have small, thin shells that are transversely-ovate and inequilateral (the anterior side being significantly shorter). The genus has a cap-shaped prodissoconch and shallow hinge plates, that have pairs of small cardinals in each valve.[2]
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus was first described in 1897 by Félix Bernard.[3] The genus was originally monotypic, only including P. taxodonta, until 1928 when P. ovata was described.[4]
Distribution
[edit]Perrierina is primarily found in the waters of New Zealand,[5][6] with additional species known to occur in south-eastern Australia and Antarctica.[7][8] The earliest currently known fossils of the genus, Perrierina sola, date to the Opoitian stage of the Pliocene in New Zealand (approximately 5.33 million years ago),[9] with similarly aged fossils found on King George Island of the South Shetland Islands.[8]
Species
[edit]Species within the genus Perrierina include:[1]
- †Perrierina bensoni L. C. King, 1933
- Perrierina georgiana C. A. Fleming, 1948
- Perrierina insulana A. W. B. Powell, 1933
- Perrierina matai C. A. Fleming, 1948
- Perrierina mestayerae A. W. B. Powell, 1933
- †Perrierina ovata Marwick, 1928
- Perrierina perstriata C. A. Fleming, 1948
- †Perrierina sola Laws, 1936
- Perrierina subquadrangula Dell, 1952
- Perrierina substriata A. W. B. Powell, 1935
- Perrierina taxodonta F. Bernard, 1897
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 Perrierina F. Bernard, 1897. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 10 February 2026.
- ↑ Powell, A.W.B. (1979). New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Auckland: Collins. p. 401. ISBN 0002169061.
- ↑ Bernard, Félix (1898). "Sur quelques coquilles de Lamellibranches de l'ile Stewart". Bulletin du Muséum d'histoire naturelle (in French). 3: 309–314. doi:10.5962/BHL.PART.19262. ISSN 0027-4070. Wikidata Q56010742.
- ↑ Powell, A. W. B. (1 July 1933). "New species of marine Mollusca from the subantarctic islands of New Zealand" (PDF). Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 20 (5): 232–236. doi:10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.MOLLUS.A064194. ISSN 0025-1194. Wikidata Q90812466.
- ↑ "Perrierina". Biota of New Zealand. Manaaki Whenua. Retrieved 24 February 2026.
- ↑ "Perrierina F.Bernard, 1897". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 24 February 2026.
- ↑ "Genus Perrierina Bernard, 1897". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Government. Retrieved 24 February 2026.
- 1 2 Gaździcki, Andrzej; Pugaczewska, Halina (January 1984). "Biota of the "Pecten Conglomerate" (Polonez Cove Formation, Pliocene) of King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica)". Studia Geologica Polonica. 79: 59–120.
- ↑ Maxwell, P.A. (2009). "Cenozoic Mollusca". In Gordon, D.P. (ed.). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-1-877257-72-8.