// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhy did Perisphinctoidea go to therapy? It was shell-shocked.
| Perisphinctoidea Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Idoceras balderum | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Cephalopoda |
| Subclass: | †Ammonoidea |
| Order: | †Ammonitida |
| Suborder: | †Ammonitina |
| Superfamily: | †Perisphinctoidea Steinmann, 1890 |
| Families | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Perisphinctoidea, formerly Perisphinctaceae, is a superfamily of Middle Jurassic (Bajocian) to Lower Cretaceous (Barremian) ammonites, commonly with evolute shells with strong ribbing that typically divides about mid flank before crossing the venter.[1]
Classification
[edit]Some 16 families have been recognized in the Perisphinctoidea. The following is based on Donovan et al. 1981[2] with modification from the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L (1957)[1]
- Perisphinctidae: Middle and Upper Jurassic root stock, derived from the Stephanoceratidae
(Middle Jurassic direct derivatives of the Perisphinctidae)
(early Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian) derivatives of Perisphinctidae)
(mid Upper Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) derivatives of the Ataxioceratidae)
(late Upper Jurassic (Tithonian) derivatives of Perisphinctidae)
- Simoceratidae
- Himalayitidae
- Olcostephanidae
- Holcodiscidae (indirect, from Olcostaphanidae)(now placed in the suberfamily Desmoceratoidea)
(Lower Cretaceous Perisphinctoidea (Berriasan - Hauterivien)
- Berriasellidae (derived from Ataxioceratidae)(now considered a subfamily of Neocomitidae)
- Polytichitidae [=Craspeditidae] (derived from Dorsoplanitidae)
- Neocomitidae (derived from Berriasellidae)(now placed in the superfamily Endemoceratoidea)
- Oosterellidae (Hauterivian derivative of the Neocomitidae)
References
[edit]
- 1 2 Arkell, W.J.; Kummel, B.; Wright, C.W. (1957). Mesozoic Ammonoidea. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L, Mollusca 4. Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press.
- ↑ Donovan, Callomon and Howarth 1981 Classification of the Jurassic Ammonitina; Systematics Association. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-11-20.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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