// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did the Peace Implementation Council say to the fight? "Let's council.
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The Peace Implementation Council (PIC) is an international body charged with implementing the Dayton Peace Agreement for Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). The Council was established at an implementation conference held in London, United Kingdom, on 8–9 December 1995,[1] subsequent to the completion of the negotiations of the accord the preceding month.[a] The Council is, in effect, the realisation of the international community's governance of BiH after signature of the Dayton Agreement, through the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, which it appoints. The international control over BiH is to last until the country is deemed politically and democratically stable and self-sustainable.
The PIC comprises 55 countries and agencies that support the peace process in many different ways by assisting it financially, providing troops for EUFOR Althea, or directly running operations in BiH. There is also a fluctuating number of observers.
Since the London conference, the PIC has come together at the ministerial level another six times to review progress and define the goals of peace implementation for the coming period: in June 1996 in Florence, Italy; in December 1996 for a second time in London; in December 1997 in Bonn, Germany; in December 1998 in Madrid, Spain, in May 2000 and February 2007 in Brussels, Belgium.
The PIC clarifies the responsibilities of the High Representative as the main implementing body of the civilian part of the Dayton Agreement, as set out in Annex 10 the Dayton Agreement. For example, the 1997 Bonn session provided the Office of the High Representative with the so-called "Bonn authority" to dismiss elected and non-elected officials who obstruct the implementation of the Dayton Agreement. The High Representative from 2006–2007, Christian Schwarz-Schilling, used that power sparingly to promote confidence in elected domestic government. That strategy was reversed by the new appointee to that post, Miroslav Lajčák, who imposed several decisions on his first day in office.[citation needed]
Steering Board
[edit]The London peace implementation conference established the Steering Board of the Peace Implementation Council to work under the chairmanship of the High Representative as the executive arm of the PIC.
The Steering Board members are Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, United Kingdom, United States, Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, represented by Turkey.
The Steering Board provides the High Representative with political guidance. In Sarajevo, the High Representative chairs bi-weekly meetings of the Ambassadors to BiH of the Steering Board members. In addition, the Steering Board meets at the level of political directors every six months.
Members and participants
[edit]Countries
[edit]
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Egypt
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Jordan
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Morocco
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Poland
Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States of America
Former countries
[edit]
China (withdrew)
Yugoslavia (succeeded by Serbia)
International organizations
[edit]- Office of the High Representative
- Council of Europe
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- European Commission
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
- International Monetary Fund
NATO- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
United Nations- UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees
- World Bank
Former organizations
[edit]- Brčko Arbitration Panel (dissolved)[2]
- UN Transitional Administration of Eastern Slavonia (disbanded)
Observers
[edit]
Australia- Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- European Investment Bank
Estonia
Holy See- Human Rights Ombudsperson in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Iceland- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
- International Mediator for Bosnia and Herzegovina
- International Organization for Migration
Latvia
Lithuania
New Zealand
Liechtenstein
South Africa- Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ "London Conference conclusions" (PDF). 12 December 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
- ↑ "Final Award - Arbitral Tribunal For Dispute Over Inter-Entity Boundary In Brcko Area". Brcko Arbitral Tribunal. Office of the High Representative. 5 March 1999. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
Notes
[edit]- ↑ For details see United Security Council, document symbol: S/1995/1029