// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Palaquium hexandrum say? I'm a tree-mendous species.
| Palaquium hexandrum | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Sapotaceae |
| Genus: | Palaquium |
| Species: | P. hexandrum |
| Binomial name | |
| Palaquium hexandrum | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Palaquium hexandrum is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia.
Description
[edit]Palaquium hexandrum grows up to 50 m (160 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 120 cm (50 in). The bark is dark brown. The inflorescences bear up to 18 flowers.[3] The edible fruits are round or ovoid, up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long.[1][3]
Taxonomy
[edit]Palaquium hexandrum was first described as Isonandra hexandra by British botanist William Griffith in 1854. In 1884, the French botanist Henri Ernest Baillon transferred the species to the genus Palaquium.[2] The type specimen was collected in Malacca. The specific epithet hexandrum means 'six stamens', referring to the flowers.[3]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Palaquium hexandrum is native to Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Its habitat is lowland forests, sometimes riverine.[3]
Uses
[edit]The seeds of Palaquium hexandrum are used in cooking. The latex is used to make gutta-percha. The timber is harvested and traded as nyatoh.[1]
Conservation
[edit]Palaquium hexandrum has been assessed as near threatened on the IUCN Red List. The significant threat to the species is deforestation: in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo for conversion of land to palm oil cultivation.[1]
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 4 Olander, S.B.; Wilkie, P. (2018). "Palaquium hexandrum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T61965272A61965274. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T61965272A61965274.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- 1 2 3 "Palaquium hexandrum (Griff.) Baill". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 7 August 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 Mohtar, A.P. Abang Mohd. (April 2002). "Palaquium hexandrum (Griff.) Baill.". In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). Vol. 4. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 289–290. ISBN 983-2181-27-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2013.