P with stroke
| P with stroke | |
|---|---|
| Ᵽ ᵽ | |
 | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Latin script |
| Type | alphabetic |
| Language of origin | Tanimuca-Retuarã language, Americanist phonetic notation, Bandial[1] |
| Sound values | [ɸ] |
| In Unicode | U+1D7D, U+2C63 |
| History | |
| Development | |
| Time period | 1987 to present |
| Other | |
| Writing direction | Left-to-Right |
Ᵽ (minuscule: ᵽ) or "P with stroke" is a letter of the Latin alphabet, formed from P with the addition of a stroke, usually through the bowl but sometimes through the descender. It is used in some phonetic transcription systems, such as the Americanist phonetic notation, to represent a fricative [ɸ].[2]
In 1987 ᵽ was adopted for writing the Tanimuca-Retuarã language, where it represents either a fricative or a stop depending on the dialect.[3]
There is also a P with stroke through descender Ꝑ (minuscule: ꝑ) used in the medieval period as a scribal abbreviation for per, par-, por-.
Encoding
[edit]The minuscule form, U+1D7D ᵽ LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH STROKE was added to Unicode 4.1 in 2005, while the majuscule U+2C63 Ᵽ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH STROKE was added to version 5.0 in 2006.
| Preview | Ᵽ | ᵽ | Ꝑ | ꝑ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH STROKE | LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH STROKE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER | LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 11363 | U+2C63 | 7549 | U+1D7D | 42832 | U+A750 | 42833 | U+A751 |
| UTF-8 | 226 177 163 | E2 B1 A3 | 225 181 189 | E1 B5 BD | 234 157 144 | EA 9D 90 | 234 157 145 | EA 9D 91 |
| Numeric character reference | Ᵽ | Ᵽ | ᵽ | ᵽ | Ꝑ | Ꝑ | ꝑ | ꝑ |
References
[edit]- ↑ https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/61838
- ↑ Kenneth L. Pike (1949). Phonemics A Technique For Reducing Languages To Writing.
- ↑ Strom, Clay (1992). Retuarã syntax. Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington publications in linguistics. Dallas, TX : [Arlington]: Summer Institute of Linguistics; University of Texas at Arlington. ISBN 978-0-88312-181-8.