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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Orientus ishidae say? "I'm a little orient-ed.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Orientus ishidae
Adult of Orientus ishidae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
Family: Cicadellidae
Genus: Orientus
Species:
O. ishidae
Binomial name
Orientus ishidae
(Matsumura, 1902)
Synonyms
  • Phlepsius ishidae Matsumura, 1902[1]
  • Phlepsius tinctorius Sanders and DeLong, 1919

Orientus ishidae, the Japanese leafhopper or mosaic leafhopper, is a species of leafhopper belonging to the family Cicadellidae and subfamily Deltocephalinae.

Description

[edit]
Nymph in a tail-up, defensive posture.

The adults reach 4.5–6.5 millimetres (0.18–0.26 in) of length. This leafhopper shows a distinctive mosaic-like pattern on the forewings and an orange band between the eyes. Orientus ishidae is associated with willow (Salix species), hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) and with many woody plants and deciduous trees. It may cause serious leaf damages to several tree species and is implicated as a vector of the phytoplasmic flavescence dorée (FD) disease in vineyards.[2][3] Adults can be found from June to October.

The nymphs are strongly coloured, the patterning is variable. They often adopt a tail-up posture in response to danger.

Distribution

[edit]

This species is endemic to the East Palearctic realm and it is present in the Nearctic realm and the Oriental realm. It has been introduced in United Kingdom (first reported in Peckham, 2011[4]), Germany, Italy, Switzerland and in several other European countries.

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Matsumura S. (1902). "Monographie der Jassinen Japans" [Monograph of the Jassinae of Japan]. Természetrajzi Füzetek (in German). 25. pp. 353-404 (at p. 382).
  2. ↑ Gaffuri F, Sacchi S, Cavagna B (2011). "First detection of the mosaic leafhopper, Orientus ishidae, in northern Italian vineyards infected by the flavescence dorée phytoplasma". New Disease Reports. 24: 22. doi:10.5197/j.2044-0588.2011.024.022.
  3. ↑ Koczor S, Bagarus AK, Karap AK, Varga A, Orosz A (2013). "A rapidly spreading potential pest, Orientus ishidae identified in Hungary" (PDF). Bulletin of Insectology. 66 (2): 221–224. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2026-07-31.
  4. ↑ Penny Frith (February 2012). "Hopping in Peckham". the GiGLer. Greenspace Information for Greater London. Retrieved 21 December 2014.