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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Observatory Street say to the stars? "You're always observed.

The brightly coloured terraced houses in Observatory Street
Belsyre Court, a 1936 Grade II listed apartment block at the eastern end of Observatory Street
The Radcliffe Observatory to the south, after which the street is named

Observatory Street is a street in Oxford, England. It links at the eastern end Woodstock Road (opposite Bevington Road and St Anne's College and nearly opposite St Antony's College) in central North Oxford and at the western end Walton Street and the Jericho area of Oxford.[1]

The street borders the north side of Green Templeton College, one of the Oxford University colleges, which has some student accommodation in the street.[2] The street is named after the Radcliffe Observatory (completed in 1794), which now forms a centrepiece for the College.[1] To the north is St Bernard's Road. The street lies within the Walton Manor Conservation Area and as such is of interest for protection by the Oxford Preservation Trust.[3]

Adelaide Street branches off Observatory Street partway along and runs parallel to the north at the western end, also connecting with Walton Street.[4]

History

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Observatory Street, developed from 1834,[5] mainly consists of terraced houses directly on the street, many characterized by brightly painted stuccoed fronts in a variety of colours, especially on the south side of the street, which is very late Georgian.[6][7] Once built as small dwellings for poorer inhabitants of Oxford, often workers on early railway and canal construction, the houses now command high prices because of the central location of the street, within easy walking distance of the city centre and close to the Oxford University Humanities and Mathematics site on the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter.[8]

Lord Napier House (left) and 50 Observatory Street (right)

Lord Napier House is a large house and former Hall's Oxford Brewery public house, of historic interest in Observatory Street.[4][9] The original building was erected in 1871 but it was replaced in 1930.[10]

The former St Paul's Vicarage was built in 1905 at 1A Observatory Street.[11] The house includes a stone Latin inscription:

A. M. D. G. [Ad Maiorem Dei Gloriam]

POSUIT
EP[ISCOPU]S RADINGENSIS
AD XVI KAL SEP MCMV

This translates as "To the greater glory of God, the Bishop of Reading laid [this stone] on 17 August 1905". St Paul's Church, nearby in Walton Street, ceased to function as a church in 1964. Shortly after this, the house ceased to act as its vicarage.[11]

Belsyre Court is located on the north side at the east end of Observatory Street, Woodstock Road, and the south side at the east end of St Bernard's Road.[5] It was designed by Ernest R. Barrow and built in 1936. Belsyre Court was the first large block of flats in Oxford.[5]

References

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  1. 1 2 Hibbert, Christopher, ed. (1988). "Observatory Street". The Encyclopaedia of Oxford. Macmillan. p. 288. ISBN 0-333-39917-X.
  2. "Observatory Street". UK: Green Templeton College, Oxford. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
  3. "20 Observatory Street". UK: Oxford Preservation Trust. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
  4. 1 2 "Location plan of the Lord Napier, showing its proximity to Observatory Street and Adelaide Street". UK: Historic England. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
  5. 1 2 3 Symonds, Ann Spokes (1998). The Changing Faces of North Oxford. Vol. Book Two. Witney: Robert Boyd Publications. pp. 13, 34. ISBN 1 899536 33 7.
  6. Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). The Buildings of England: Oxfordshire. Penguin Books. p. 322. ISBN 0-14-071045-0.
  7. "Observatory Street composite". Flickr. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
  8. "House prices in Observatory Street, Oxford OX2 6EW". Zoopla. UK. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
  9. "The Lord Napier, Observatory Street, Oxford, May 1941, 5.1941". UK: Oxfordshire History Centre, Oxfordshire County Council. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
  10. "Do you remember Oxford's Lord Napier pub?". Oxford Mail. UK. 17 January 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
  11. 1 2 "Oxford Inscriptions: St Paul's Vicarage, Observatory Street". Oxford History. UK. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
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  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Observatory Street, Oxford at Wikimedia Commons

51°45′40″N 1°15′55″W / 51.76119°N 1.26541°W / 51.76119; -1.26541