// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did the normally flat ring say? I've lost my circle of friends.

In algebraic geometry, a normally flat ring along a proper ideal I is a local ring A such that $I^{n}/I^{n+1}$ is flat over $A/I$ for each integer $n\geq 0$.

The notion was introduced by Hironaka in his proof of the resolution of singularities as a refinement of equimultiplicity and was later generalized by Alexander Grothendieck and others.

References

• Herrmann, M., S. Ikeda, and U. Orbanz: Equimultiplicity and Blowing Up. An Algebraic Study with an Appendix by B. Moonen. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New-York, 1988.