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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhy Line 3 late? It's behind the line.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Nhon station)
Line 3
Line 3 (Hanoi Metro)
View of the metro line at Chùa Hà station (middle)
Overview
Native nameTuyến 3
StatusCompleted (elevated section), 79.5% complete (underground section) as of June 2026
OwnerHanoi People's Committee
Line number3
Termini
StationsPhase 1 (Nhon - Hanoi Station): 8 (current)[3]
Websitehanoimetro.net.vn
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemHanoi Metro
OperatorHanoi Metro Company (HMC)
DepotNhon Depot
Rolling stock10 4-carriage Alstom Metropolis trains (40 carriages)[4]
Ridership8,600 passengers/hour/direction
History
Planned openingLate 2027 (for Kim Mã ‐ Hanoi station)
Opened8 August 2024 (2024-08-08) (elevated section) [5]
Technical
Line lengthPhase 1: 12.5 km (7.8 mi)
Number of tracks2
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
ElectrificationThird rail, 750 V DC
Operating speed35 km/h (22 mph)
80 km/h (50 mph) maximum [6]
Route map

Nhon Depot
T3-S01
Nhon
T3-S02
Minh Khai
T3-S03
Phu Dien
T3-S04
Cau Dien
T3-S05
Le Duc Tho
T3-S06
National University
T3-S07
Chua Ha
T3-S08
Cau Giay
Line 5 (Hanoi Metro)
T3-S09
Kim Ma
Line 2A (Hanoi Metro)
T3-S10
Cat Linh
T3-S11
Van Mieu
Line 1 (Hanoi Metro)
T3-S12
Ha Noi

Line 3 of the Hanoi Metro (Vietnamese: Tuyến số 3 đường sắt đô thị Hà Nội) is a rapid transit line in Hanoi, Vietnam. The line currently runs from Nhổn, a suburb in Bắc Từ Liêm District, west of city center, to its current terminus in Cầu Giấy Bus Interchange, located in Cầu Giấy district. When fully operational, the line will continue eastbound toward Hanoi Station, providing a direct connection to downtown Hanoi and the city's main railway station. The line operates between 5.30 am and 10pm, with headways of 6 minutes during peak hours (7 am - 8.30 am and 4.30 pm to 6pm), and 10 minutes during off-peak hours. All trains on Line 3 operate with a 4-cars formation.

This line was the first to be built in Hanoi Metro network, starting construction in September 2010 with an expected completion date in late 2016, with a budget of 18 trillion VND[7] (US$1 billion in 2010) However, the project was plagued with delays and budget overrun, total about 34.532 trillion VND (US$1.46 billion) in 2022.

The line is divided into three segments: The first segment, which runs from Nhổn to Hanoi Station. This segment is 12.5 kilometres (7.8 mi) long, consists of 12 stations in total,[8] with the first 8.5 kilometres (5.3 mi) (between Nhon and Cau Giay) running elevated, while the last 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) (between Cau Giay) and Ha Noi running underground. In addition, there have been plans for a southern extension (second segment), which will run from Hanoi Station to southern district of Hoàng Mai, and a northern extension (third segment) toward Sơn Tây.[9] Currently, only the elevated phase of first segment (between Nhon and Cau Giay) is operational. About 20% of Hanoi's population in 6 districts Ba Đình, Cầu Giấy, Đống Đa, Hoàn Kiếm, Nam Từ Liêm and Bắc Từ Liêm can benefit from this line.

History

[edit]

Initial developments

[edit]

Line 3 dated back to 1998, when the Vietnamese government approved the 2020 vision Master Plan, which prioritise the building of a rail transit system, with a target to build 5 metro lines. Line 3 was one of the original lines considered in the master plan.[10]

Two separate preliminary feasibility studies was conducted in 2004 and 2005 with the help of the Asian Development Bank to determine the viability of Line 3.[11]

Four options were originally considered:

  1. An elevated metro line running from Nhổn depot to Swedish Embassy on Kim Mã Avenue, then running underground to Hanoi Station;
  2. An at-grade tramway section between Nhổn and Ringway 3, then an elevated line to Swedish Embassy on Kim Mã Avenue, then running underground to Hanoi Station;
  3. Similar to option 2, but the at-grade tramway would be converted to a dedicated metro line;
  4. An at-grade tramway section between Nhổn and to Swedish Embassy on Kim Mã Avenue, then running underground to Hanoi Station.

Out of all options, options 2 and 3 were eliminated from further consideration due to congestion and performance issues associated with a mixed circulation tramway system. Option 4 was discounted from further consideration because even though it involved a system operating on a partially dedicated route, significant adverse changes to traffic management were required, particularly at intersections and pedestrian crossings and it would have resulted in reduced operating efficiencies and travel times. As a result, option 1, which was forecasted to carry up to 458,000 people daily,[12] was selected as the preferred option.[13]

The name and location of stations were finalized in the 2009 Final Feasibility Study. Based on this study, fifteen stations were reduced to 12 stations, 8 elevated and 4 underground. A twin bored tunnel concept using tunnel boring machines (TBM) was selected to tunnel 15 to 8 m underground and to utilize the centerline of existing surface roads. Two underground stations, Cat Linh and Van Mieu, were relocated one block eastward to avoid cultural significant sites.[13]

Budget

[edit]

Beside 276 million euros from the Hanoi city's budget, the project also receives 726 million euros from the four donors - the French government (DGT), French Development Agency (AFD), Asian Development Bank (ADB),[14] and European Investment Bank (EIB).

Construction progress

[edit]

Implementation of the project is delayed by four years compared to the original schedule with completion expected in 2021. As of March 2017, the project has achieved 30% physical progress over the elapsed project life of 9 years. However, the project completion is expected to be delayed to 2027.[15] [16] [17] [18] [19]

The 8.5 kilometres elevated section opened on 8 August 2024 betweem Nhon and Hanol station.[20]

Route

[edit]
Map
Route of the Hanoi Metro Line 3 as of now
Elevated section passing over Xuân Thuỷ road. Visible stations from left to right are: Chùa Hà, National University, Lê Đức Thọ stations.

Line 3: Nhon - Ha Noi section starts from Nhổn - to National Highway 32 - Cau Dien - Mai Dich - Ring Road 3 intersection - Cau Giay (Ring Road 2 intersection) - Kim Ma - Giang Vo - Cat Linh - Quoc Tu Giam and ends at Tran Hung Dao Street, in front of Ha Noi railway station.

Stations

[edit]

Phase 1

[edit]

The 1st phase of Line 3 has 12 stations including 8 elevated stations (Nhổn, Minh Khai, Phú Diễn, Cầu Diễn, Lê Đức Thọ, National University, Chùa Hà, Cầu Giấy) and 4 underground stations (Kim Ma, Cat Linh, Van Mieu, Ha Noi), with concourse level, elevators and lifts. The railway platform is 109 metres (358 ft) long.

Station
symbol
Station name Metro transfers Distance between stations Total distance Location
English Vietnamese Ward/Commune
T3S01 Nhon Nhổn Line 7 (Hanoi Metro) (planned) 0 km (0 mi) 0 km
(0 mi)
Between Tây Tựu and Xuân Phương
T3S02 Minh Khai 1.129 km (0.702 mi) 1.129 km
(0.702 mi)
Between Phú Diễn and Xuân Phương
T3S03 Phu Dien Phú Diễn Line 6 (Hanoi Metro) Line 8 (Hanoi Metro) (planned) 1.174 km (0.729 mi) 2.303 km
(1.431 mi)
T3S04 Cau Dien Cầu Diễn 0.831 km (0.516 mi) 3.134 km
(1.947 mi)
Between Phú Diễn and Từ Liêm
T3S05 Le Duc Tho Lê Đức Thọ 1.125 km (0.699 mi) 4.259 km
(2.646 mi)
T3S06 National University Đại học Quốc Gia Line 8 (Hanoi Metro) (planned) 1.03 km (0.64 mi) 5.289 km
(3.286 mi)
Cầu Giấy
T3S07 Chua Ha Chùa Hà Line 4 (Hanoi Metro) (planned) 1.225 km (0.761 mi) 6.514 km
(4.048 mi)
T3S08 Cau Giay Cầu Giấy 1.165 km (0.724 mi) 7.679 km
(4.772 mi)
Between Giảng Võ and Láng
T3S09 Kim Ma Kim Mã Line 5 (Hanoi Metro) (planned) 1.198 km (0.744 mi) 8.877 km
(5.516 mi)
Giảng Võ
T3S10 Cat Linh Cát Linh Line 2A (Hanoi Metro) 1.52 km (0.94 mi) 10.397 km
(6.460 mi)
Ô Chợ Dừa
T3S11 Van Mieu Văn Miếu 0.871 km (0.541 mi) 11.268 km
(7.002 mi)
Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám
T3S12 Ha Noi Hà Nội Line 1 (Hanoi Metro) (planned) 0.701 km (0.436 mi) 11.969 km
(7.437 mi)
Cửa Nam

[21]

Phase 2

[edit]

The 2nd phase of Line 3 will have 7 more stations (Hàng Bài, Trần Thánh Tông, Kim Ngưu, Mai Động, Tân Mai, Tam Trinh, Yên Sở) all being completely underground with 1 depot located near Yên Sở Pumping Station. This section is 8786 m long (8.13 km underground, the remaining is for tunnel and on ground).

Station
symbol
Station name Metro transfers Distance between stations Total distance from S01 Location
English Vietnamese Ward
T3S13 Hang Bai Hàng Bài Line 2 (Hanoi Metro) (connects with Trần Hưng Đạo)
(planned)
0.657 km (0.408 mi) 12.626 km
(7.845 mi)
Cửa Nam
T3S14 Tran Thanh Tong Trần Thánh Tông 1.232 km (0.766 mi) 13.858 km
(8.611 mi)
Hai Bà Trưng Phạm Đình Hổ
T3S15 Kim Nguu Kim Ngưu 0.981 km (0.610 mi) 14.839 km
(9.221 mi)
Thanh Lương
T3S16 Mai Dong Mai Động 1.193 km (0.741 mi) 16.032 km
(9.962 mi)
Hoàng Mai Mai Động
T3S17 Tan Mai Tân Mai Line 4 (Hanoi Metro) (planned) 1.353 km (0.841 mi) 17.385 km
(10.803 mi)
Hoàng Văn Thụ
T3S18 Tam Trinh Tam Trinh 1.443 km (0.897 mi) 18.828 km
(11.699 mi)
Yên Sở
T3S19 Yen So Yên Sở 0.869 km (0.540 mi) 19.697 km
(12.239 mi)

[22]

Fares

[edit]

Beginning from Aug. 1st 2025, Line 3's fares are as follows:

Single journey ticket fares (unit: thousand VND)[23]
Stations Nhon Minh Khai Phu Dien Cau Dien Le Duc Tho National University Chua Ha Cau Giay
Nhon 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Minh Khai 9 9 10 11 12 13 14
Phu Dien 10 9 9 10 11 12 13
Cau Dien 11 10 9 9 10 11 12
Le Duc Tho 12 11 10 9 9 10 11
National University 13 12 11 10 9 9 10
Chua Ha 14 13 12 11 10 9 9
Cau Giay 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
Other tickets
Ticket types Price
Welfare ticket (for people with free bus passes) Free of charge

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. (Phase 1)
  2. Ha Noi (once Phase 1 is complete)
  3. 12 once Phase 1 is complete
  4. "French consortium to deliver Hanoi Metro Line 3". Archived from the original on 2018-05-27. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
  5. "Hà Nội leader wants Nhổn-Hà Nội Station metro to start commercial operations from August 8". 2024-08-06. Retrieved 2024-08-07.
  6. "Trải nghiệm metro Nhổn - ga Hà Nội: Khởi hành, dừng hơi 'giật cục', ban quản lý nói gì?" (in Vietnamese). 2024-08-07. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
  7. "Khởi công xây dựng tuyến Metro Nhổn - Ga Hà Nội - Hasitec .,JSC". hasitec.com.vn. Retrieved 2024-08-07.
  8. "Ha Noi Metro Rail System Project (Line 3: Nhon-Ha Noi Station Section)". 10 December 2015.
  9. Tú -, Anh (2024-05-16). "Chuẩn bị đầu tư metro đi ngầm gần như hoàn toàn, tuyến số 3 đoạn ga Hà Nội - Hoàng Mai". Nhịp sống kinh tế Việt Nam & Thế giới (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-08-07.
  10. thuvienphapluat.vn (2022-07-14). "Quyết định 108/1998/QĐ-TTg phê duyệt điều chỉnh quy hoạch chung Thủ đô Hà Nội đến năm 2020". THƯ VIỆN PHÁP LUẬT. Retrieved 2024-08-07.
  11. ADB (December 2006). "Preparing the Hanoi Metro Rail System Project - Technical Assistance Report" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  12. ADB. "Economic Analysis: Hanoi Metro Line 3" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  13. 1 2 ADB (August 2010). "Ha Noi Pilot Metro Light Metro Line, section Nhon - Ha Noi Railway Station (MRT3): Environmental Assessment Report (Draft)" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  14. "Financing of metro line 3: Nhổn - Hanoi Station section". Asian Development Bank. 10 December 2015.
  15. "Sluggish Hanoi metro defers Line 3 launch to 2023".
  16. "Đường sắt trên cao Nhổn - ga Hà Nội dự kiến khai thác khi nào?" [When is the Nhon-Hanoi station elevated railway expected to operate?]. VOV.VN (in Vietnamese). 2023-09-20. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  17. "Hiện trạng đường sắt Nhổn - Ga Hà Nội lùi tiến độ hoàn thành vào năm 2027" [Current status of Nhon - Hanoi Railway Station delayed completion to 2027]. Archived from the original on 2023-11-24. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  18. TUOI TRE ONLINE (2024-01-26). "Tháng 6-2024 chạy tuyến metro Nhổn - ga Hà Nội sau gần 14 năm" [In June 2024, the Nhổn–Hanoi station metro line will run after nearly 14 years]. TUOI TRE ONLINE (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-05-22.
  19. hanoimoi.vn (2023-09-03). "Khám phá các nhà ga trên cao tuyến Metro Nhổn - ga Hà Nội" [Explore elevated stations on Metro Nhổn–Hanoi station]. hanoimoi.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-05-22.
  20. Hanoi metro opens Tramways & Urban Transit issue 1042 October 2024 page 364
  21. "List of Line 3 stations, their locations, distance and construction progress (in Đề xuất cấp giấy phép môi trường cho metro Nhổn - ga Hà Nội)" [Proposal to issue an environmental permit for Nhon - Hanoi station metro line]. dantri.com.vn - image provided by Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (in Vietnamese). 2024-07-17. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
  22. "Đề xuất phê duyệt dự án tuyến Metro ga Hà Nội - Hoàng Mai". tapchicongthuong.vn (in Vietnamese). 2024-09-19. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  23. "Tuyến số 3.1 NHỔN - Ga HÀ NỘI - Giá vé lượt giữa các ga khi thanh toán dùng tiền mặt (VNĐ)" [Route 3.1 NHON - HANOI Station - One-way fare between stations when paying with cash (VND)] (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2025-11-25.
[edit]

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