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NGTS-4b

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
NGTS-4b
Discovery
Discovered byWatson et al.
Discovery siteNext-Generation Transit Survey, Paranal Observatory, Chile
Discovery date2019
Transit
Designations
TOI-1926 b
Orbital characteristics[1]
0.019±0.005 AU
Eccentricity0
1.3373508±0.000008 days
Inclination82.5°±5.8°
StarNGTS-4
Physical characteristics[1]
0.2837±0.0232 RJ
Mass0.0648±0.009 MJ

NGTS-4b is a Neptune-like planet orbiting the early K-type star NGTS-4, nicknamed the "forbidden planet" for its existence within the Neptunian desert, a location where very few Neptunian planets are found orbiting their stars.[2][3] It was the first exoplanet discovered in the Neptunian desert.[4][5]

Characteristics

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NGTS-4b has a mass of 20 M🜨, and a radius 20% smaller than Neptune and has retained an atmosphere while orbiting every 1.3 days within the Neptunian desert of its star. The atmosphere may have survived due to the planet's unusually high core mass, or "it might have migrated to its current close-in orbit after this epoch of maximum stellar activity".[6][clarification needed]

Host star

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NGTS-4b orbits NGTS-4, a K-dwarf star located 922 light-years from Earth.[7]

References

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  1. 1 2 Martin, Pierre-Yves (2025). "Planet NGTS-4 b". exoplanet.eu. Retrieved 2026-02-20.
  2. "'Forbidden' planet challenging astronomers' understanding of solar systems". ABC News. 2019-05-29. Retrieved 2026-02-20.
  3. Cassella, Carly (2019-05-29). "'Forbidden Planet' Discovered Against All Odds in Hellish Neptunian Desert". ScienceAlert. Retrieved 2026-02-20.
  4. "NGTS discovers a 'forbidden planet in the Neptunian desert'". Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt. 2019-05-29. Retrieved 2026-03-30.
  5. "'Forbidden' planet found wandering 'Neptunian Desert'". University of Cambridge. 2019-05-29. Retrieved 2026-03-30.
  6. Watson, Christopher A.; Walker, Simon R.; Udry, Stéphane; Thompson, Samantha J.; Sohy, Sandrine; Rauer, Heike; et al. (2019-07-11). "NGTS-4b: A sub-Neptune transiting in the desert". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 486 (4): 5094–5103. arXiv:1809.00678. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.486.5094W. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1084. ISSN 0035-8711.
  7. "The 'Forbidden' planet has been found in the 'Neptunian Desert'". Phys.org. University of Warwick. 29 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-29.