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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did NGC 254 say to NGC 253? You're one galaxy behind.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
NGC 254
DECam image of NGC 254
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationSculptor
Right ascension00h 47m 27.595s[1]
Declination−31° 25 18.11[1]
Redshift0.005434[2]
Heliocentric radial velocity1629[2]
Distance55.8 Mly (17.10 Mpc)[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)11.82[1]
Apparent magnitude (B)11.62[1]
Characteristics
Type(R)SA(rl)0+[3]
Apparent size (V)2.6 × 1.7[4]
Other designations
MCG-05-03-005, PGC 2778

NGC 254 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Sculptor. It was discovered by John Herschel in 1834.[4] It is in a galaxy group with NGC 134.[3]

NGC 254 is an example of a ring galaxy, a galaxy with a ring,[3] and in this case, no central bar. Across the entire galaxy disk, there is a disk of ionized gas rotating in the direction opposite the stellar disk's rotation.[3] This situation may have arose when a retrograde-orbiting satellite galaxy accreted onto the galaxy itself, some 1 billion years ago.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 "NGC 254". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 254. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Katkov, Ivan Yu.; Kniazev, Alexei Yu.; Sil'Chenko, Olga K.; Gasymov, Damir (2022). "Star formation in outer rings of S0 galaxies. IV. NGC 254: A double-ringed S0 with gas counter-rotation". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 658: A154. arXiv:2112.03289. Bibcode:2022A&A...658A.154K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141934. S2CID 245728982.
  4. 1 2 "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 250–299". cseligman.com. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
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  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to NGC 254 at Wikimedia Commons